2021-2022学年广州市白云区八年级上英语期末考试题含答案

2021学年第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语（本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分考试时间1（）0分钟）注意事项答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码涂黑选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案不能答在试卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效考生必须保持答题K•的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答题K•一并交回

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthimtheworldmightstillbe_1_darkplace.However（heelectriclightwasnothisonly_2_.Heinventedover120things.Abouteverytwoweekshecreated_3_.ThomasEdison_4_borninOhioAmericaonFebruary

111847.Hewenttoschool_5_onlytwomonths.Hismothertaughthimonly_6_thingsbutmostofthetimeThomas（aughthimself.Hisnaturalcuriosity_7_himtomakeallkindsofexperimentsatayoungageathome._8_hewas12yearsoldhegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Hesetupalaboratoryinabaggagecarof（he（rain._9_hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Thomasthenworked_10_atelegraphoperatorforfiveyears.Hecontinuedtospendmuchofhistime_11_experiments.Hegothisfirstpatent（专利）in

1868.ThomasEdisonwasdeafinoneearandhardofhearingin_12_buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.Ikeptconversationsshortsothathecouldhave_13_timeforworkEveiydayheworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimesheworkedsointensely（专注地）that_14_wifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84_15_October

181931.Heleftalotofinventionsthatimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.

二、完形填空共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑RecentlyManuhadtomovehousebecauseofhisfatherswork.Hewas_16_ashehadtoleavehisfriends.LuckilyManugotanewfriendTomsoon.OnedayManusmotheraskedhimtobuysomethings.Tomwantedtogowithhim.AlfirstManudidnl_17_becauseTomwasonlysevenyearsold.Finallyhedecidedtotakehislittlefriendwithhim.Aftertheyreachedthe_18_Manustartedsearchingthingshismotheraskedhimtobuy.Tomwasstandingcloselohim_19_hewastalkingwiththeshopkeeper.HeoldsomethingtoTomandturnedotheshopkeeper.Butwhenheturnedagain.Tomwasnotthere.Manu_20_everywherebutcouldntfindTom.Manudidntknowwhattodo.Hewas_21_togobackhome.HowwouldhefaceTomsmotherItwasgettingdarkandthechildrendidnot_22_home.Manusmotherwasveryworried.ShehurriedtotheshopandfoundManustanding_23—neartheshop.ManutoldhismotherhecouldntfindTom.Hismothercalledthepoliceatonce.Policesearchedeverywherebutdidnlfindeither.ThatnightpassedManus_24_wasterribleHedidnteatandsleep.ThenextmorningthetelephonerangsuddenlyandManualmostwasflyingtotakethephone.Itwas_25_thepolicestation.TheysaidadiverbroughtTonibacktothestation.Manuwassmilingthen.

三、阅读（共两节;满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AWhenIwas22yearsoldIexperiencedaneighborsdeepandwarmheart.IhadbeenhomefromcollegesinceDecemberandwasfeelingseriouslyupsetandlost.Bysummertimemymothersneighborawomaneveryoneknewandlikedcametothehouseandinvitedmetoteaatherhomethatevening.ShewasBritishandmadeEnglishteaforme.Thenshelookedverywarmlyatmeandsharedherstory一herpainandsadnessoflosingherhusband一overthatcupoftea.SheknewmorethananyonethatIneededtomakeaplanabouthowtogoforward!Wefinallyfinishedat2:00a.m.!Whatanunforgettablecupoftea!WhenIwas26yearsoldTdcompletedadegreeandwasworkinginNewYorkCity.Oneeveningafamilyinvitedmetoenjoyacupofteaandtalk.AsIwasledbythecoupletotheirlivingroomtheyoungwifewenttothekitchentomaketeawithwarmmilk!WhenitwasserveditwastheperfectthingIdeverdrunk.Whatacupoftea—somuchfull-heartedloveservedwithit!WhenIwas38yearsoldIwasteachingEnglishinJapan.Oneyoungwomanwantedtosay“thankyouinaspecialwaywhenherlessonswerecompleted.OnthedayofherlastlessonshebroughtherJapaneseleasei.Shequietlyknelt跪almycoffeetableandmademeacupofteaintheJapaneseway.Thenshesilentlyhelditouttometodrinkwithbothhandssmilingsweetly.Iwassurprisedatthebeautyofhergiftandherkindheartbecauseitwassomuchmorethanacupoftea!Whydidthewriterandherneighboralkuntil2:00a.m.Theteatheydrankwassostrongthattheycouldntsleep.Herneighborhadalotoffunnystoriestoshareanddidntletthewritergo.Thewriterdidntgetintothehabitofgoingtobedearly.Theyhadthesimilarexperienceandherneighborhelpedthewritermoveforward.Fromthefourthparagraphwecanseethat.thecouplewereFromtheUKthewriterenjoyedthefamilystreattheyoungwifeownedateashopthewriterpreferredmilktoteaWhydidtheyoungwomankneelinthelastparagraphThewriteraskedhertodoso.B.Shewantedtoshowherkindness.C.IlwasaJapaneseculturalhabit.D.Shemadeaterriblemistake.ThebesttitleforthepassageisThreeWann-heartedCupsofTeaKindNeighborsinMyLifeTheBeautyofGiftsDifferentKindsofTeainDifferentCountriesBChinalauncheditsseventhmannedspaceflightonJune172021sendingthreeastronautstothecoremodule核心舱ofitsspacestationTiangong.A20-slory-allLongMarch2Fcarrierrockettookoffat9:22a.m.attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwester!ChinasGobiDesertshootingintotheblueskywithheShenzhouXIspacecraftontopoftherocket.TheShenzhouXIspacecraftwouldthenconnectwiththecoremoduleTianheandthecargocraftTianzhou-

2.LaunchedonApril292021TianheisthebiggestandheaviestspacecraftthatChinahasbuilt.Ithasthreeparts—aconnectingsectionalife-supportandcontrolsectionandaresourcessection.ItiscentraltotheTiangongstationsoperations.Astronautslivethereandcontrol（hestationfrominside.ThethreeastronautsNieHaishengLiuBomingandTangHongboaretocompleteathree-monthmissioninit.Theyareexpectedtocarryoutspacescienceexperimentsandtechnologyexperiments.Theywilluse.roboticarmstoinstallequipmentandcheckTianhesexternalcondition.Tostayingoodhealththeywillalsodosomephysicalexercise.OnMay302021Tianzhou-2spacecraftarrivedatthespacestationcarryingsupplies（物资）.Chineseofficialssaid（heTianzhou-2spacecraftreachedthestationeighthoursafterlaunchingfromHainananislandintheSouthChinaSea.Thespacecraftwascarryingspacesuitslivingsuppliesequipmentandfuelforastronautstouse.BasedontheprojectplansmadebytheChinesespaceagencytherewillbeatotalof11launchesfrom2021totheendof

2022.Sotheywilltransportmoresuppliesandastronautstobuildthespacestation.In2022twolargespacelabswillbelaunchedtoconnectwiththecoremodule.MoreovertwomannedspaceflightsandtworoboticcargoflightswillbemadethatyeartocontinueconstructionoftheTiangongstation.Thestationexpectedtobecompletedandputintoformaloperationaroundtheendof

2022.WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutThehistoryofChinasspaceindustry.Chineseastronautsdreamsofspace.ThefutureofChinasspacestation.Chinasspacestationproject.TheunderlinedwordmissioninParagraph2means.importanttaskC.difficultcompetitionWhatis（rueaboutTianheItismadeupoffoursections.Itistheplacewhereastronautsliveandwork.Itmainlycarrieslivingsuppliesandspacesuits.ItwaslaunchedaftertheShenzhouXIIspacecraft.Howmanylaunchesareexpectedtobemadein2022Two.B.Five.C.Six.（C）Shanghaigaveoutarulethatthecityssupermarketsstoppedofferingplastic（塑料）bagsfromJanuary

182021.Plasticbagsarenotgoodfortheenvironmentandpeopleusuallyusethemonlyonceandthrowthemaway.ArcyoureadytosaygoodbyetoplasticbagsReaderssharetheiropinions.Formeilsbettertotakeabagmyselfthantousetheplasticbaginthesupermarkets.Plasticbagsandboxesarewidelyusednowadays.Maybeitstimeforustostopusingthem.Saynotoplasticbags.-…RobertIwillnotsaygoodbyetoplasticbagsbecausetheyareconvenient.Icanonlydomybesttousefewerplasticbagsinmylife.-…TobyTheruleisgoodbutifitisindiscriminale（任意白勺）willtherebeanybadresultsIadvisethatwecontroltheusetoprotecttheenvironment.Butisitpossibletocompletelyban（禁止）itIamnotsureifIcandothat.——BelindaIfIbuyoneortwosmallthingsinthesupermarketIjustcarrytheminmyhandButifIbuymanythings1willusepaperbags.IntheUSitiscommontohavepaperbags.Ithinkitsbestforustostopusingplasticbags.——SimbaSupermarketsinShanghaistoppedofferingplasticbagsinorderto.askpeopletousepaperbagsB.makeonlineshoppingeasierC.improvetheirserviceD.protecttheenvironmentWhatcanwelearnfromthematerialPeoplecantgetplasticbagsinthesupermarketsinShanghaifromthisspringRobertworriesthattherewillbesomebadresultsifpeoplestopusingplasticbagsSimbawilluseplasticbagswhateverhebuysinthesupermarket.Threepeoplesharetheiropinionsaboutusingplasticbags.Wemayfindthematerialina.A.filmmagazineB.sciencereportC.newspaperD.travelguide（D）YeHongyaohasalwayslovedclassicalHcmfuclothing.SheevenworeHcmjiiinmiddleschool-theonlystudenttodoso.AlotofpeoplethoughtIwasstrangeMshesays.Butnowifyoudresslikethisnoonethinksyourestrangeanymore.AccordingtoarecentreportfromiMediaresearchgroupthenumberofHcmfufanshasalmostdoubled（番羽番），from

3.56millionin2019tooversixmillionin

2020.IgrewuplovingtraditionalclothingsaysYcHongyao.Mythrce-ycar-olddaughterChayingundermyinfluence（影响），alsolikestowearHanjitandlistentoancientmusic.Weliketodancein（heclassicstyle（风格），too.SheenjoysitbecausewhensheputsonHanfusheisproudandfeelslikeshesalittleprincess（公主）fromacostumedrarna（古装剧）YeHongyaobelievesHanfuactivitiesencourageherdaughtertotakepridein（以...为傲）hernationalculture.ShowingchildrenthiskindoftraditionalChineseculturecanteachthemfromanearlyageandshowmoreChinesepeopletheimportanceofHanfu1shesays.叮hisyearIplantotakemydaughtertotakepartintheXitangHanfuCultureWeektheHengdianHanfuFestivalandtheChineseClothingFestivalaswellastheGuqinMusicFestivalorganizedbyourlocalHanfucentershesays.AlthoughChayingsclassmatesarentsuchgreatfansofHanfuYeHongyaobelievesthatwillchangewithtime.Tllbecomemorecommonshesays.PerhapsinthefutureHanfumaybewornforexampleasprimaryschooluniforms.WhydoesChayingenjoywearingHanfuHerclassmatesthinksheisasbeautifulasaprincess.Shewantstobe（hemostspecialoneamongherclassmates.Shefeelspleasedabouttakingpartinfunactivities.Thecharactersofcostumedramashaveinfluencedher.InYesopinionwhatcanChayinglearnfromtakingpartin（heHanfuactivities

①classicalmusic

②traditionalculture

③Hanfusimportance

④AncientlifestyleA.®®B.

②③C.

③④D.

①④ThefifthparagraphismainlyaboutYes.planstotakeherdaughtertoHanfuactivitiesthoughtsonhowtoteachherdaughterfeelingsaboutherdaughtersgrowthideasabouthowtocelebratefestivalsWhatcanweinfer（推断）fromthispassageTeacherswanttheirstudentstolearnabouttraditionalclothingstylesSomeprimaryschoolstudentswearHanfuas（heiruniforms.HanfuwasnotpopularwhenYewasamiddleschoolstudent.PeoplebecomegreatfansofHanfubecauseofcostumedramas.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Georgeisarichman.Helikesplayingjokes.OnChristmasEvehewantedtogivehisworkerJackabigreward（奖赏）.HetoldJackTherearefourbowlsofporridgehere.41LeisseeifyoureluckyJackwantedthegoldcoinsverymuchbuthewasnotsurewhichbowlwastherightone.42Buthethoughtthegoldcoinsmightbeinthesecondbowlsoheturnedtoitandatehalftheporridge.43Buthedidntfindanygoldcoin.Hestartedtogetalittleupset（沮丧的）.Atlasthedecidedtoeathalfoftheporridgeinthefourthbowl.44Intheendhedidntgetevenonegoldcoin.InfactGeorgeputIwocoinsineverybowl.IfJackfinishedjustonebowlofporridge（henhewouldfindatleasttwogoldcoins.45Ifyoukeepworkingyouwillgetsomethingatlast.Thatsthewayisineverythinginlife!Hethenatehalfoftheporridgeinthethirdbowl.too.Iputtwogoldcoinsinoneofthebowls.Heatesomeporridgefromthefirstbowl.HoweverJackwastoofulltotakeanotherbite（—小口）.

四、写作（共三节；满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词（每空只写一词）WewatchedthemovieWonderinEnglishWeekinourschoollastweek.Itsaverymovingfilm.Thereis

46.swecanlearnfromthehero（主人公）.Aboyissouglythathehastowearamasktoappearin

47.

2.Beforehewas6yearsoldhedidntwanttogooutofhishousebecausehewasafraidofbeinglaughedat.Afterhismotherseffortheisaccepted（ogotoschool.Atfirsteveryoneintheschooldoesntlikehimandevenlaughsathim.Heisalsoupsetbuthisparentsencouragehim.Inhismothers

48.oanyonemustfacedifficultiesandtryhisbesttosolvethem.Besidesthatpeoplehad

49.bcommunicatewithothersandtreatfriendsfaithfully.Atlasthisschoolmatesgetalongwithhimverywellandtheybecomegoodfriends.The5（）.wfilmisverymoving.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句了（每空限填一词）我们非常盼望能再见到你Werereallyyouagain我们可以通过网上聊天保持联系WecaneachotherbychattingontheInternet.对学生而言，每天花点时间阅读是有帮助的Itishelpfulforstudentstosometimeeveryday.你曾经在国外生活过吗？inanothercountry你会牙痛，除非你每天刷牙youbrushyourteetheverydayyouatoothache.第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）2021年7月，中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发了《关于进一步减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担的意见》（下简称为“双减”）假如你是李华，请给你的笔友John写一封电子邮件，向他介绍“双减”后你学习生活上的变化，并分享你感受要点如下表格参考词汇双减wdoublereduction；课后辅导after-schooltutoring；压力pressure.注意短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；词数80左右（文章开头及结尾己给出，不计入总词数）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分DearJohnHowareyoudoingthesedaysFmwritingtointroducemydailylivestoyou.SomethinghaschangedalotaftertheDoubleReduction.YoursLiHua白云区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案

一、语法选择01-15ADBCBCBADACDDBA

二、完形填空16-25DCBADDABDC

三、阅读理解第-节阅读理解26-29DBCA30-33DABC34-36DAC37-40DBAC第二节阅读填空41-45CDBEA

四、写作第一节语篇填词46-50somethingpublicopinionbetterwonderful第二节完成句子lookingforwardtoseeingkeepintouchwithspendreadingHaveyoueverlivedUnlesswillhave第三节书面表达（略）

1.A.aB.anC.theD./

2.A.inventB.inventingC.inventorD.invention

3.A.newsomethingB.somethingnewC.newanythingD.anythingnew

4.A.isB.beC.wasD.were

5.A.inB.forC.atD.on

6.A.alittleB.abitofC.afewD.few

7.A.leadB.ledC.leadingD.leads

8.A.WhenB.BecauseC.ThoughD.If

9.A.ButB.SoC.ThenD.However

10.

10.A.asB.inC.forD.at

11.A.doB.didC.doingD.done

12.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

13.A.manyB.fewerC.lessD.more

14.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself

15.A.onB.inC.alD.for

16.A.excitedB.happyC.cleverD叩set

17.A.understandB.noticeC.agreeD.change

18.A.hospitalB.shopC.restaurantD.bank

19.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.until

20.A.lookedafterB.lookedthroughC.lookedforwardtoD.lookedfor

21.A.lonelyB.shyC.tiredD.afraid

22.A.returnB.realizeC.leadD.protect

23.A.awayB.aloneC.abroadD.together

24.A.conditionB.journeyC.accidentD.rouble

25.A.withB.forC.fromD.to“双减”后相关活动时长感受课后作业少于90分钟压力小课后辅导班没有开心锻炼大于

1.5小时身体健康睡眠多于9小时学习更专注与相处。