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黄冈市高三年级9月质量检测英语试题全卷满分共150分考试用时120分钟考生注意
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、考号和座号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上2,选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔（按填涂样例）正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用
0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写字体工整、笔迹清楚
3.请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirt A.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C.
1.Where does the conversationmost probablytake placeA.In afactory.B.In ahospital.C.In theoffice.
2.What is the mandoing A.Turning offthe TV.B.Turning on the TV.C.Waiting for a TVprogramme.
3.What doesthe womando A.She*s astudent.B.Shes asalesperson.C.Shes ateacher.
4.Who willgo tosee theperformance tonightA John and Anne.B.Michael andAnne.C.John andMichael.
5.What doesthe manmean A.He doesn*t have enough time to learn English.B.He doesntstudy Englishvery hard.
21.A.opened B.ruined C.visited D.disturbed
22.A.request B.manage C.serve D.support
23.A.professors B.ancestors C.sponsors D.customers
24.A.dragged B.tried C.expanded D.carried
25.A.build B.construct C.bury D.occupy
26.A.images B.feelings C.opportunities D.profits
27.A.relationships B.promises C.experiences D.projects
28.A.neat-handed B.short-sighted C.hard-earned D.old-fashioned
29.A.decision B.importance C.schedule D.diagram
30.A.extremely B.awkwardly C.naturally D.secretly
31.A.involved B.invited C.informed D.interested
32.A.although B.because C.until D.before
33.A.take upB.learn aboutC.carry outD.give up
34.A.lifestyle B.figure C.program D.success
35.A.patience B.protection C.happiness D.kindness第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式UK PrimeMinister BorisJohnson hasstarted plansfor an cyclingand walkingrevolution.It,if fully36realize.could changethe waypeople movearound towns and cities.The movecomes as authorities*attempt37improvepublic healthby arousingpeoples interestin travelingby bikeand onfoot.The plans,which are38speciaDdesigned forEngland,are to be fundedby£2billion.Wide-ranging in their scope,they include39aspectsuch usiproviding cycling training to children and adults40they wantit,developing anetwork ofprotected bikeroutes,and creatinglow-traffic neighborhoods/Xavier Brice,the CEO of Sustrans,a charitywhich focusedon cyclingand walking,41saythe newplans markeda big step forward n by the government.n By42helpmore people to leavethe carat homefor shorterjourneys,this packageof measureswill cutpollution andimprove thesafety of our streets,he added.The coronaviruspandemic has already hada significanteffect43the waypeople moveabout.Public transportuse in the UKhas fallengreatly whilesome parts of the country44change theirroads latelyto make45easier forpeople to get around by walking or by bike.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
46.假定你是李华，你的美国的好友Jack想了解一下在2020年9月8日上午北京人民大会堂隆重举行的“全国抗击新冠肺炎疫情表彰大会”（the meeting commending role models in the countrys fight against the COVID-19epidemic）的情况，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括
1.表彰大会举行的时间及地点；
2.简要介绍受表彰的对象及奖项（钟南山一共和国勋章，张伯礼等一人民英雄）；
3.表彰大会的意义及目的参考词汇共和国勋章the Medalof theRepublic人民英雄Peopled Hero注意
1.词数80左右
4.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯第二节（满分25分）
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为150左右Through ourlives,we cangain alot andlose so much.But beinghonest shouldalways bewith us,as honestyis alwaysregarded as a virtue.Every time I talkabout thetopic,something crowdsin mymind asif ithad justhappened.I was16when onemorning,Dad toldme Icould drivehim to Mijas and then takethe carin a nearby garage to getit serviced.At thattime,I had just passedthe drivingtest,and Ihardly hada chanceto use the car,so Isaid yeswithout hesitation.I drovemy fatherto Mijas,promising to pick himup again at4pm,then Iwent to a nearby garage,and putthe carin there.Since I had severalhours tospare,I decided to go to amovie theaternear thegarage tosee the movie.However,I wasso absorbedin theplot of the moviethat Iforgot thetime.When the last moviefinished,I looked at mywatch6pm.I wastwo hourslate!I thoughtmy fatherwould bevery angryif heknew whatI wasdoing.And hewould neverlet medrive again.So I decided to make upan excuse.Then,I droveto theappointed place,my fatherwas sittingin acorner,waiting patiently.I firstapologized forbeing late,then toldhim that I wantedto getthere as soon as possible,but thatsomething waswrong withsome of the mainparts of the car.I would never forgetthe wayhe looked at me.Im verydisappointed that you thoughtyou hadto lie to me,Jason.^^My fatherlookedat me again and said,“When youdidnt showup ontime,I calledthe gasstation and asked ifthere was anything wrongThey toldme younever pickedup the car.So,you see,I know theres nothingwrong with the carat all.”Paragraph1A waveof guiltswept overme and I hadto admitthe factthat I had goneto themovies andthat was the realreason whyI waslate.Paragraph2But father,its exactlyeighteen mileshome fromhere,and its dark.You cantwalk back.n Ibegged.黄冈市高三年级9月质量检测英语试题全卷满分共150分考试用时120分钟考生注意
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、考号和座号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上2,选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔（按填涂样例）正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用
0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写字体工整、笔迹清楚
3.请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirt A.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C.
1.Where doesthe conversationmost probablytake placeA.In afactory.B.In ahospital.C.In theoffice.
2.What is the mandoing A.Turning offthe TV.B.Turning on the TV.C.Waiting fora TVprogramme.
3.What doesthe womando A.She*sastudent.B.Shes asalesperson.C.Shes ateacher.
4.Who willgo tosee theperformance tonightA.John andAnne.B.Michael andAnne.C.JohnandMichael.
5.What doesthe manmean A.He doesnt haveenoughtime to learnEnglish.B.He doesntstudy Englishvery hard.C.He isntgood atEnglish.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What didthe agentask Lilyto do A.Act in an ad.B.Be aTV star.C.Be amodel.
7.Why doesthe managree with the agentA.Its challenging.B.It canmake money.C.Lily canhave acolorful childhood.听第7段材料，回答第
8.9题
8.Whats therelationship betweenthe speakersA.Doctor andpatient.B.Boss andclerk.C.Husband andwife.
9.What didthe womando with the manstrouble A.She preparedsome hotwater forhim.B.She toldhim to go to bed.C.She telephonedthe bossimmediately.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What happenedto BettyA.She wasdisturbed atthe concert.B.She wasremoved by the securityguard.C.She foughtwith aboy.
11.What canwe learn about BettyA.She doesn*t likechildren.B.She oftengoes toconcerts.C.She seldomargues withothers.
12.What doesthe mansuggest Bettydo A.Leave thetheatre.B.Ask forhelp.C.Fight back.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What arethe datesfor thesecond courseA.From July3rd toJuly20th.B.From July20th toAugust10th.C.From July24th toAugust10th.
14.Where willthe manlive duringthe courseA.In ahotel.B.In alocal family.C.In theschool campus.
15.How muchshould the man payfor the course hechooses A.£
400.B.£
500.C.£
550.
16.What doesthe womanask the man to do in advance A.Pay thefee of the course.B.Look throughtheir website.C.Visit theirschool inperson.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What expressioncan youget from the facesof the subway ridersA.Busyness.B.Excitement.C.Tiredness.
18.How longhas thespeaker beenusing the subway A.About25years.B.About35years.C.About55years.
19.What didthe subwaymean to the speakerschildhood A.A dreamyexploration.B.A fearfuljourney.C.A comfortableexperience.
20.What didRosie Ruizmanage to do bygetting on the subway A.Test thesubway speed.B.Cheat ina competition.C.Steal from the passengers.第二部分阅读共两节，满分50分第一节共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A TheLake District Attractions GuideLowther CastleGardens Uniquehistoric restorationproject;130acres ofwild gardensdating fromthe17th centuryto explore,and abeautiful architecturalcastle ruin,period summerhouses,panoramic lakelandviews,and wildplay areas.Restored stablecourtyard cafe,gift shopand gallery.Open:Daily from10:00to17:0016:00in winter.Lakeland Climbing Centre We are one of the UKs largestindoor aerial adventure Centresoffering climbingand aerialactivities forall the family5years+.Our award-winning Centrecontains KendalWalltallest wall in thecountry,awesome boulderingrooms,CrazyClimb andSkyline IndoorAerial Adventure.Free carparking.Pre-booking recommended.Open:Mon toFri10:00-22:
00.Sat,Sun BHa:10:00-19:0010:00-17:00May toAug.Museum of Lakeland LifeIndustry This atmospheric museumtakes youbuck throughtime to explore thestory of the lakeDistrict and its inhabitants.Discover the unique traditions of theregion throughrecreated periodrooms andworkshops losttrades tosee howrural peoplelived,worked andplayed.Open;Monday toSaturday andSummer Sundays.10:30-17:00Summer.10:30-16:00Winter.
1.When is the Lowther CastleGardens openin WinterA.10:30-16:
00.B.10:00-16:
00.C.10:30-17:
00.D.10:00-17:
00.
2.What canvisitors doat Lakeland Climbing CentreA.Buy somegifts ina gift shop.B.Climb thetallest wallin the world.C.Go onan indoor aerial adventure.D.Explore thestory of the inhabitants.
3.Where shouldvisitors goif they want todiscover theunique traditionsof Lake District A.Lowther CastleGardens.B.Lakeland ClimbingCentre.C.Skyline IndoorAerial Adventure.D.Museum ofLakeland LifeIndustry.【答案】l.B
2.C
3.D【解析】本文是应用文，主要介绍了湖区景点指南[1题详解】细节理解题利用关键词Lowther CastleGardens定位在第一部分，从“OpenDaily from1000to17001600in winter.”可知,Lowther CastleGardens在冬天的开放时间是10点到16点,故选B项2题详解】细节理解题利用关键词Lakeland ClimbingCentre定位在文章的第二部分，从Weare one of the UK*s largestindoor aerialadventure Centresoffering climbingand aerialactivities forall the family5years+.Our award-winning Centreincorporates KendalWall tallest wallin the countiy,我们是英国最大的室内空中冒险中心之一，为所有家庭提供攀登和空中活动我们的获奖中心采用了肯德尔墙可知，游客们能够在Lakeland ClimbingCentre进行室内空中攀登故选C项【3题详解】细节理解题根据关键信息“theunique traditionsofLake District”定位在第三部分“Discover theunique traditionsof theregion throughrecreated periodrooms andworkshops losttrades tosee howrural peoplelived,worked andplayed/；通过重现旧时的房间和失去的贸易工场来发现该地区的独特传统，看看农村人是如何生活、工作和娱乐的）可知，在Museum ofLakeland LifeIndustry能够发现地区独特传统，故选D项B Markettraders andstreet vendors（小贩）are makinga comebackacross China,and thistime theyfind themselvesequipped with a newset ofdigital skillsessential todirecting thevast consumermarket.To makemom-and-pop retailstands active,the countrys leading e-commerce platformsare lendinga helpinghand,offering aseries of services frominventory supportto accessiblefinancing backedby technologiesto finallypromote domestic（国内的）spending andemployment.Domestic wholesalesite
1688.com is among thefirst groupof techplayers withsuch offerings.At theheart of the actionplan isan effortto linkstreet vendorsdirectly withfactories,effectively avoidingmiddlemen andsaving time and costs.n The large number of small-scale merchantson thesite hasmanaged togain theupper handin pricenegotiations,while manufacturersare morewilling tomass-produce goodsas theeconomy ofscale servesto reducecosts,thus creatingu win-win situation,n generalmanager Wang Hai said.On thefinancial front,1688fs parent Alibaba Group is offering interest-free loansworth atotal of70billion yuan（$
9.8billion）,with whichqualified merchantscan purchasegoods inquantity.Risk assessmentfor eachapplicant isconducted bysister serviceMybank.Meanwhile,e-commerce giantJD.com haspromised tosecure qualitygoods worthmore than50billion yuanand isoffering eachstall keeperup to100,000yuan worthof interest-free loansfor the purpose offilling theirinventory.To stabilize（稳定）employment,JD decided to adda numberof jobpositions thateither requireflexible workinghours,allow workingfrom homeor aredesigned topromote startupbusinesses.For postsrelated tologistics,delivery,warehouse managementand packaging,people frompoverty-stricken areasshould beemployed first.“The novelcoronavirus outbreakwill acceleratethe digitaltransformation of the realeconomy,and individualtraders andsmaller storesare noexception,n saidXu Lei,CEO ofJDs retailunit.We have the ability and,more important,the responsibilityto injectvitality舌力）into these entities,thus contributingto theeconomic reboundand stabilizingemployment.
4.How doe-commerce platformshelp mom-and-pop retailstands A.By offeringdigital skills.B.By providingcommercial services.C.By expandingthe consumermarket.D.By increasingemployment opportunities.
5.According toWang Hai,
1688.com*s actionplan maybe anexample ofA barking up the wrong tree B.putting the cart beforethe horseC.robbing Peterto payPaul D.killing twobirds withone stone
6.What dowe knowabout JD*s plan to create more posts A.It coversvarious jobselections.B.It aimsat expandingtheir business.C.Employees willhave towork regularly.D.Employees inpoor areaswill getfunds.
7.What isXu Lei*s attitude towards the development of economy A Disappointed.B.Confident.C.Doubtful.D.Uncaring.【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.A
7.B【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道政府支持、电商赋能助力“地摊经济”腾飞【4题详解】细节理解题o根据第——段“To makemom-and-pop retailstands active,the countrysleading e-commerce platformsare lendinga helpinghand,offering aseries ofservices frominventory supportto accessiblefinancing backedby technologiesto finallypromote domestic（国内的）spending andemployment.”为了让小零售站活跃，中国领先的电子商务平台贷款援助之手,提供一系列的服务，从库存支持访问融资支持的技术,最终促进国内支出和就业所以电子商务平台是通过提高商业服务来帮助小零售店保持活跃的故选B项【5题详解】推理判断题根据第二段“Thelarge numberof small-scale merchantson thesite hasmanaged togain theupper handin pricenegotiations,while manufacturersare morewilling tomass-produce goodsas theeconomy ofscale servesto reducecosts,thus creatinga win-win situation网站上大量的小商家在价格谈判中占了上风，而制造商更愿意批量生产，规模经济可以降低成本，从而形成双赢局面所以此处的局面是双赢的，商家和制造商都可以获利，即一石二鸟，故选D项【6题详解】细节理必车题o根据第三段“To stabilize（稳定）employment,JD decided to adda numberof jobpositions thateither requireflexible workinghours,allow workingfrom homeor aredesigned topromote startupbusinesses”为了稳定就业，京东决定增加一些需要灵活工作时间，允许在家工作或旨在促进初创企业的职位所以京东的计划是富含了多做工作选择故选A项【7题详解】推理判断题从最后一段Xu Lei所说的话“We havethe abilityand,more important,the responsibilityto injectvitality into theseentities,thus contributingto theeconomic reboundand stabilizingemployment我们有能力，更重要的是，责任为这些实体注入活力，从而导致经济复苏和稳定就业XuLei相信经济能复苏，所以Xu Lei的态度是有信心的故选B项C Althoughwere surroundedby millionsof themevery day,most ofus dontthink aboutbricks toooften.For thousandsof years,the humbleclay-fired brickhasn*t changed.Theyre made from naturalmaterials,but thereare problemswith bricksat everystep of their production.Bricks aremade fromclay-a type of soilfound allover the world.Clay miningharms plantgrowth.In conventionalbrick production,the clayis shapedand bakedin kilns（窑）heated byfossil fuels,which contributesto climatechange.Once made,bricks mustbe transportedto constructionsites,generating morecarbon emissions.With somany bricksproduced globally,their impactadds up.Gabriela Medero,a professorat Scotland*s Heriot-Watt University,decidedtofind solutionsto that.With heruniversitys support,Medero setup Kenoteqin2OO
9.The companyssignature productisthe K-Briq.Made frommore than90%construction waste,Medero saysthe K-Briq-which doesnot needto befired ina kiln-produces lessthan atenth of the carbon emissions ofconventional bricks.With thecompany testingnew machineryto startmanufacturing,Medero hopesher brickswill helpto builda moresustainable world.The K-Briq willbe comparablypriced toold bricks.Additionally,as a new product,the K-Briq hasbeen subjectedto strictassessment andauthoritative certification.Reusing old bricks isan expensiveprocess and there isno standardizedway tocheck thestrength,safety ordurability（耐久性）of recycledbricks.Medero saysthat K-Briqs couldsolve boththese problems.She claimsthat K-Briqs arestronger andmore durablethan firedclay bricks.Over thenext18months,Medero plansto getK-Briq machineryon-site at recycling plants.n This will reduce transport-related emissionsbecause truckscan collectK-Briqs whenthey dropoff construction waste,n saysMedero.
8.What inspiredMedero toreinvent theconventional bricks
1.The poorquality of the bricks.
8.The outdatedstyle of the bricks.
9.He isntgood atEnglish.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题10What didthe agentask LilytodoA.Act inan ad.B.Be aTV star.C.Be amodel.11Why doesthe managree with the agentA.Its challenging.B.It canmake money.C.Lily canhave acolorful childhood.听第7段材料，回答第
8.9题12Whats therelationship betweenthe speakersA.Doctor andpatient.B.Boss andclerk.C.Husband andwife.13What didthe womando with the manstrouble A.She preparedsome hotwater forhim.
8.She toldhim togoto bed.C.She telephonedthe bossimmediately.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What happenedto BettyA.She wasdisturbed atthe concert.B.She wasremoved bythe securityguard.C.She foughtwithaboy.
11.What canwe learn about BettyA.She doesn*t likechildren.B.She oftengoes toconcerts.C.She seldomargues withothers.
12.What doesthemansuggest BettydoA.Leave thetheatre.B.Ask forhelp.C.Fight back.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What arethe datesfor thesecond courseA.From July3rd toJuly20th.B.From July20th toAugust10th.C.From July24th toAugust10th.C.The highcost ofmanufacturing bricks.D.The problemswith thebrick production.
9.Why isthe K-Briq productionsustainable A.It wont produce extra waste.B.It bringsno pollutionto theair.C.The plants occupy much less land than before.D.The productsare mainlymade fromconstruction waste.
10.What isparagraph4mainly about A.The popularityof the K-Briqs.B.The advantagesof K-Briqs overtraditional bricks.C.The specialmaterials usedin K-Briqs.D.The advancedtechnology usedfor K-Briqs.
11.Why doesMedero decide to putK-Briq machinesat recyclingfactories A.To ensurefewer emissions.B.To speedup the production.C.To lowerthe productioncost.D.To collectmore construction waste.【答案】
8.D
9.D
10.B
11.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文主要讲述的是新型的环保砖块粘土烧制砖在生产的每一步，砖块都存在问题破是由粘土制成的，粘土开采危害植物生长在传统砖生产、粘土的形状和烤窑加热化石燃料，导致气候变化砖一旦制成，就必须运到建筑工地，从而产生更多的碳排放新型的K-Briq砖块可以解决这些问题比烧制的粘土砖更坚固，耐用，环保【8题详解】细节理解题本题题干意为是什么激发了梅德罗重新发明传统的砖？通过文章第二段Theyre made from naturalmaterials,but thereare problemswith bricksat everystep oftheir production.Bricks aremade fromclay-a typeof soilfound allover the world.Clay miningharms plantgrowth.In conventionalbrick production,the clayis shapedand bakedin kilns（窑）heated byfossil fuels,which contributesto climatechange.Once made,bricks mustbe transportedto constructionsites,generating morecarbon emissions.With somany bricksproduced globally,their impactaddsup.（它们是由天然材料制成的，但在生产的每一步，砖块都存在问题石专是由粘土制成的，粘土是世界各地都有的一种土壤粘土开采危害植物生长在传统砖生产、粘土的形状和烤窑加热化石燃料，导致气候变化砖一旦制成，就必须运到建筑工地，从而产生更多的碳排放由于全球生产了如此多的砖块，它们的影响不断增加由此可知，砖块生产的问题激发了梅德罗重新发明传统的砖故答案为D【9题详解】细节理解题本题题干意为为什么K-Briq的生产是可持续的根据文章第三段The companyssignature productisthe K-Briq.Made frommore than90%construction waste,Medero saysthe K-Briq-which doesnot needto befired ina kiln-produces lessthan atenth ofthe carbonemissions ofconventional bricks.With thecompany testingnew machineryto startmanufacturing,Medero hopesher brickswill helpto builda moresustainable world.该公司的标志性产品是K-BriqMedero说，K-Briq砖由90%以上的建筑废料制成，不需要在窑炉中燃烧，产生的碳排放量不到传统砖的十分之一随着公司测试新机器开始生产，梅德罗希望她的砖能帮助建立一个更可持续的世界为什么K-Briq的生产是可持续的是因为这些产品主要由建筑废料制成故答案为D项【10题详解】主旨大意题本题题干意为第四段主要讲什么？根据第四段The K-Briq willbe comparablypriced toold bricks.Additionally,as anew product,the K-Briq hasbeen subjectedto strictassessment andauthoritative certification.Reusing oldbricks isan expensiveprocess and there isno standardizedway tocheck thestrength,safety ordurability（耐久性）of recycledbricks.Medero saysthat K-Briqs couldsolve boththese problems.She claimsthat K-Briqs arestronger andmore durablethan firedclay bricks.K-Briq的价格将与旧砖相当此夕卜，作为新产品，K-Briq已经过严格的评估和权威认证重用旧砖是一个昂贵的过程，没有标准化的方法检查强度、安全或耐用性的再生砖Medero说K-Briqs可以解决这两个问题她声称K-Briqs比烧制的粘土砖更坚固耐用可知本段比较K-Briqs和传统砖块在价格，坚固程度进行比较，K-Briqs更具优势所以第四段主要是关于K-Briqs砖块相对于传统砖块的优势故答案为B【11题详解】细节理解题本题题干意为为什么Medero决定把K-Briq机器放在回收工厂根据最后一段Medero plansto getK-Briq machineryon-site atrecycling plants.Thiswill reducetransport-related emissionsMedero计戈U将K-Briq的机器放在回收工厂的现场这将减少交通相关的排放为什么Medero决定把K-Briq机器放在回收工厂的目的是保证更少的排放故答案为AD Margaret Mead,the mostfamous anthropologist（人类学家）in the world,was bornin theUSA in1901,the oldestof fivechildren.Her fatherwas a professor offinance andher motherwas asociologist.After studyingpsychology as an undergraduate,Mead begana PhDin therelatively newfield ofanthropology.Mead wasparticularly interestedin primitivecommunities because she believed that such isolated cultures could serve as n Iaboratories nthat wouldreveal waysof livingthat themodern worldhad forgottenabout butneeded toremember.Having travelledto Samon,a fewtiny volcanic,tropical islandsin thecenter ofthe PacificOcean,Mead graduallygot interestedin gender roles anddiscovered thatmodern societiesare farmore strict in thisarea than primitive ones.For example,Americans tendto thinkof menas productive,sensible,and aggressive,while womenare oftentold theyremore light-hearted,peaceful,and nurturing.But in her1935book,Sex andTemperament inThree PrimitiveSocieties,Mead studiedtribes inPapua NewGuinea andrecorded thatin theArapesh tribe,both men and women were peacefuland nurturing,while among the Mundugurnortribe,men and women wereboth ruthlessand aggressive.Meads strikingconclusion is that it isnt genderthat makeswomen curltheir hairor listento peoplesfeelings,or racethat makessome nationsregularly attacktheir neighbors.Rather,it*sthesocial expectations and normsthat havelaid thegroundwork for each individualspsychological makeup.We mustrecognize,n shereminded herreaders/that beneaththe superficial（表面上的）classifications ofsex andrace,the samepotentialities alwaysexist,occurring againgeneration after generation,only toperish becausesociety has no placefor them.”She isregarded asone ofthe mostinfluential social scientists ofthe lastcentury.People aroundtheworldmourned thedeath ofMargaret Meadin
1978.A yearlater,the presidentoftheUnited States,Jimmy Carter,honored thesocial scientistwith Americashighest awardfor civilians.
12.What canwe learnabout Meadfromthetext A.She wasinfluenced byher motherto be an anthropologist.B.She majoredin psychologyand anthropologyas an undergraduate.C.She believedisolated culturescould exposeforgotten waysof livingto themodern world.D.She discoveredmodern societiesare lessstrict in gender rolesthan primitive ones.
13.It canbe inferredfrom Meadsstudy intribes thatA.theworldis filledwith separatecultures.B no gender characteristics are ever simply n human nature.C.knowing anotherculture will help usreflect onour own.D.social standardsare responsiblefor individuafsdevelopment.
14.What doesthe underlinedword,,them,,in thethird paragraphrefer toA.Shared potential among humans.B.Classifications ofgender andrace.C.Social expectationsand norms.D.Individuafs psychological makeups.
15.Whats thepassage mainly about A.The differencebetween menand women.B.The recommendationof Meadsbook.C.The introductionabout agreat anthropologist.D.The groundwork for eachindividuaFs makeup.【答案】
12.C
13.B
14.A
15.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了著名的人类学家玛格丽特・米德的主要成就及影响【12题详解】细节理解题本题题干意为关于米德，我们可以从课文中学到什么？从第一自然段“…becauseshe believedthat suchisolated culturescould serveaslaboratories^that wouldreveal waysof livingthat themodern worldhad forgottenabout butneeded toremember.”因为她相信这种孤立的文化可以充当“实验室”，揭示现代世界已经遗忘但必须记住的生活方式故选C【13题详解】推理判断题本题题干意为从米德对部落的研究可以推断出什么？从第三段“Meads strikingconclusion is that itisnt genderthat makeswomen curltheir hairor listento peoplesfeelings,or racethat makessome nationsregularly attacktheir neighbors.”米德的惊人结论是，并不是性别使女性卷起头发或倾听人们的感受，也不是种族使一些国家经常攻击他们的邻居可以推断得出作者认为任何性别特征都不是简单的人性故选B【14题详解】词句猜测题本题题干意为第三段中划线的单词“them”指的是什么？从第三自然段“the samepotentialities alwaysexist,occurring generation aftergeneration,only toperish becausesociety hasno placefor them.”同样的》替力永远存在，一代又一代地出现，只是因为社会没有它们的位置而消失，可以看出them指的是Shared potentialamong humanso故选A【15题详解】主旨大意题本题题干意为这篇文章的主要内容是什么？通读全文可知，文章首段介绍玛格丽特・米德的家庭成员及其爱好，后文继续介绍玛格丽特・米德的专业、成就及影响故本文作者是在向读者介绍著名的人类学家玛格丽特・米德故选C第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Apps suchas WeChatand TikTokhave gainedpopularity inrecent years.____16Also TikTokis alreadya householdname globally,maybe one oftheChinese brandsto trulybe recognizeduniversally.WeChat isparticularly reliedupon asa securepart ofthe structureof ourtechnologically advancingsocieties.17Moreover,a courtin Haidianallows litigants（诉讼当事人）to communicatewith theirlawyers throughWeChat videoconnections.Many featuresof WeChatalongside itswell-thought-out designhas meantthat theapp hasdominated itscompetitors domestically,especially duringthe disorderlyorigin yearsof2012-13,when it was gainingtraction.The abilityto movethrough webpages withouttags andsave articlesalongside otheroffline contentwithin theapp simplifiedthe onlineexperience.18This isa fantasticapplication designed to combine the comprehensive nature ofthe web experience with the simplistic convenience of mobile apps.19An exampleisthat,instead ofa loadingwhite screen,users,when openinga PWAapp suchas WeChat,will simplyat firstsee thecontent thathad beenpreviously browsing,allowing themto pickup wherethey leftoff,much likereading abook.The intuitive（直观的）design iswhat makesWeChat notjust anapp incommunicating withfriends andfamily.20You canalso ordera taxithrough it.All ofthese extrafeatures boildown to the onesingle universalstrength ofdetail indesign andmultiple appservice integration.A.Residents inGuangzhou canuse theapp tostore theirID cards.B.Many maybring up the factthat youcan payfor goodsand services.C.WeChat alone,as of2020,boasts more than Ibillion usersworldwide.D.The appitself hasno doubtalso beenan influenceon manyWestern apps.E.In aweb browser#list offavourite sitessaves forfuture usewhile browsing.F.Users didnthave to switch constantly from app to app depending on the typeof multimedia they consumed.G.The continuity（连续f生）in the online andoffline browsingexperience makesWeChat successfulin keepingour attentionon thedisplay ofour phones.【答案】
16.C
17.A
18.F
19.G
20.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，选自China Daily2020,文章主要介绍了微信等应用越来越受欢迎的原因【16题详解】微信和抖音近些年特别受欢迎，接下来分别介绍微信和抖音的受欢迎程度空后说抖音也是家喻户晓的，所以前文应该说微信的受欢迎程度，c选项说微信在2020年有十亿个用户，承接下文故选C项【17题详解】上文说人们信任微信在我们技术推进社会结构进步方面的安全作用，A选项举例广州市民用这个软件来储存身份证，承接上文下文说海淀法庭允许诉讼当事人使用微信与律师进行联系，所以后文都是显示微信在推进社会进步而举的例子，故选A项【18题详解】在没有标签的情况下浏览网页，并在应用程序中与其他离线内容一起保存文章的能力简化了在线体验，F选项“用户不必不断地从一个应用程序切换到另一个应用程序”承接上文，以及后面的“…combinethe comprehensivenature ofthe webexperience with the simplisticconvenience ofmobile apps”将网络体验的综合性质与移动应用程序的简单方便结合起来，承接下文，故选F项【19题详解】根据后文举的例子用户在打开像WeChat这样的PWA应用程序时，不需要加载白屏，只需一开始就能看到以前浏览过的内容，从而让他们能够从上次停下来的地方继续，就像读一本书一样G选项“在线和离线浏览体验的连续性使微信如此的成功，它使我们的注意力保持在我们的手机显示上”承接下文故选G项【20题详解】前面说到微信不仅是与家人朋友联系的App,后文说还可以呼叫出租车，B选项说更是可以用来购物付款，此处承接上下文故选B项第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项When Iopened mydoor thismorning,!saw asign thatsays/Good morning,beautiful business.n Itisareminder to me ofjust howbeautiful ourbusiness canbe when we putall ourcare andenergy intoit.I21the WhiteDog Cafein1983on thefirst floorof myhouse.lt isthe houseI havelived insince I was achild.Today,much ofthe food122comes fromthe sameland wheremy23once farmed.Years ago,it was a simplecoffee take-away shopserving studentswho livednearby.Over theyears,we have24our menuand grownto25five buildings.!owe my success to making decisions not for the purpose of maximizing（使••・・..最大化）26but insteadmaximizing the27with our customers and community.Today Istill havethe28way of doing business-the wayit wasin the old dayswiththe family farm,thefamilyinn.When Imake a29Jt comes30for mydecision to be madein thecommon interest of all
31.Business schoolsteach growor die”.But Imake aconscious decision to continuetobeasmalfbusiness32I knowwhen wegrow inphysical size,we would33something veryimportant-authentic relationships withthepeople aroundus.I havecome torealize thatwe canmeasure our34by measuringhow muchwe improveour knowledge,achieve35and deepenour relationships.
21.A.opened B.ruined C.visited D.disturbed
22.A.request B.manage C.serve D.support
23.A.professors B.ancestors C.sponsors D.customers
24.A.dragged B.tried C.expanded D.carried
25.A.build B.construct C.bury D.occupy
26.A.images B.feelings C.opportunities D.profits
27.A.relationships B.promises C.experiences D.projects
28.A.neat-handed B.short-sighted C.hard-earned D.old-fashioned
29.A.decision B.importance C.schedule D.diagram
30.A.extremely B.awkwardly C.naturally D.secretly
31.A.involved B.invited C.informed D.interested
32.A.although B.because C.until D.before
33.A.take upB.learnaboutC.carry outD.give up
34.A.lifestyle B.figure C.program D.success
35.A.patience B.protection C.happiness D.kindness【答案】
21.A
22.C
23.B
24.C
25.D
26.D
27.A
28.D
29.A
30.C
31.A
32.B
33.D
34.D
35.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者对重视与顾客关系的经营理念的传承与坚守[21题详解】考查词词义辨析句意我们了解到作者的店是1983年开的A.opened开办；B.ruined毁坏；C.visited参观；D.disturbed打扰结合文章可知这家店是作者创办的，故答案为A【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意这是我从小就住过的房子今天，这里供应的很多食物都来自我父母曾经耕种过的土地A.request要求；B.manage管理；C.serve服务；D.support支持根据常识可知，作者开店会给顾客提供食物故答案为C[23题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意见上题解析A.professors教授；B.ancestors祖先；C.sponsors赞助商；D.customers顾客根据后文Today Istill havetheold-fashioned way ofdoing business-the wayit wasin theold dayswiththefamily farm,thefamilyinn今天我仍然用老式的方式做生意----------就像以前的家庭农场、家庭旅馆那样，可知作者的农场是家庭式的故答案为B【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意:这些年来，我们扩大了我们的菜单，发展到有五栋大楼A.draggedB.tried尝试；C.expanded扩展；D.carried携带根据后文可知规模有五栋大楼那么大，生意拓展了菜单相应也扩大了故答案为C【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意见上题解析A.build建立；B.construct构建；C.bury埋；D.occupy占用根据后文I owe my success to making decisions not for thepurpose of maximizing我把我的成功归功于做决定，而不是为了最大化可知作者生意很成功，规模扩大的同时占地规模也会扩大故答案为D【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我的成功归功于我的决策不是为了最大化利润，而是为了最大化我们与客户和社区的关系A.images形象；B.feelings感受；C.opportunities机会；D.profits利润根据语境，作者的成功是更注重和客户及社区的关系，并不是一味的追求利润故答案为D【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意见上题解析A.relationships关系；B.promises承诺；C.experiences经历；D.projects计划根据文章最后achieve happinessand deepenour relationships.（获得幸福并加深我们的关系）可判断和顾客之间的关系是作者所注重的故答案为A【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意今天，我仍然用老式的方式做生意——就像以前的家庭农场、家庭旅馆那样A.neat-handed手指灵巧的；B.short-sighted目光短浅的；C.hard-earned来之不易的；D.old-fashioned老式的根据后句就像以前的家庭农场、家庭旅馆那样，可知作者做生意的方式是老式的故答案为D【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意当我做决定的时候，我的决定自然是为了所有相关人员的共同利益A.decision决定；B.importance重要性；C.schedule时刻表；D.diagram图标根据上文I owemy successto makingdecisions notfor thepurpose ofmaximizing我把我的成功归功于做决定，而不是为了最大化可知此处是指作者做决定故答案为A【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意见上题解析A.extremely极其的；B.awkwardly尴尬的;C.naturally自然的；D.secretly秘密的根据语境作者做决定会很自然的考虑所有人的共同的利益故答案为C【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我做决定的时候，我的决定自然是为了所有相关人员的共同利益A.involved涉及,参与；B.invited邀请；C.informed通知；D.interested感兴趣根据上文I owemy successto makingdecisions notfor thepuipose ofmaximizing profitsbut insteadmaximizing therelationshipswith ourcustomers andcommunity•我把我的成功归功于我的决策不是为了最大化利润，而是为了最大化我们与客户和社会的关系可知作者的决定视为最大化客户和社会的关系，所以作者的决定自然是为了所有相关人员的共同利益即为了所有相关人员的共同利益故答案为A【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析句意商学院教授的是“成长或死亡”但我有意识地决定继续做一个“小”企业，因为我知道，当我们的实体规模扩大时，我们将放弃一些非常重要的东西——与周围人的真实关系A.although尽管；B.because因为；C.until直到；D.before在…以前根据语境可知，设空处后讲的是作者想做一个小企业的原因故选B【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意见上题解析A.take up从事；B.learnabout了解；C.carry out进行；D.give up放弃根据语境，作者认为生当我们的实体规模扩大时，我们将放弃一些非常重要的东西——与周围人的真实关系故选D项【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我们已经意识到，我们可以通过衡量我们提高了多少知识，获得了多少幸福，加深了多少关系来衡量我们的成功A.lifestyle生活方式；B.figure数字；C.program程序；D.success成功上文讲到I owemysuccesstomakingdecisionsnotfor thepurpose ofmaximizing我把我的成功归功于做决定，而不是为了最大化此处讲的是衡量成功故答案为D【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意见上题解析A.patience耐心；B.protection保护；C.h叩piness快乐；D.kindness友善文章主要讲述了作者对重视与顾客关系的经营理念的传承与坚守认为成功在于提高了多少知识，获得了多少幸福，加深了多少关系可知答案为C第二节共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式UK PrimeMinister BorisJohnson hasstarted plansforaH cyclingand walkingrevolution.It,if fully36realize,could changethe waypeople movearound townsand cities.The movecomes asauthorities attempt37improvepublic healthby arousingpeoples interestin travelingby bikeand onfoot.The plans,which are38specialdesigned forEngland,are tobe fundedby£2billion.Wide-ranging in their scope,they include39aspectsuch us:providing cyclingtraining tochildren andadults40theywantit,developing anetwork ofprotected bikeroutes,and creatingn low-traffic neighborhoods.n XavierBrice,the CEOof Sustrans,a charitywhich focusedon cyclingand walking,41saythe newplans markedna bigstep forwardnbythegovernment.n By42helpmore peopleto leavethe carat homefor shorterjourneys,this packageof measureswill cutpollution andimprove thesafety ofour streets,nheadded.The coronaviruspandemic hasalready hada significanteffect43the waypeople moveabout.Public transportuse in theUKhas fallengreatly whilesome partsofthecountry44change theirroads latelytomake45easier forpeopleto get aroundby walkingor bybike.【答案】
36.realized
37.to improve
38.specially
39.aspects
40.if/when
41.said
42.helping
43.on
44.have changed
45.it【解析】这是一篇新闻报道为了改善和提高人们的身体素质，英国首相鲍里斯・约翰逊已经开始计划一场“骑车和步行革命:这个活动【36题详解】考查状语从句的省略句意它如果完全地被意识到，可以改变人们的移动方式的城镇和城市本句为if引导的条件状语从句的省略，还原为itisrealised,因主句主语与从句主语相同，且从句动词为be动词，所以主语和be动词被省略故答案为realized【37题详解】考查非谓语动词句意这一举措是由于当局试图通过唤起人们对骑自行车旅行的兴趣来改善公共健康分析句子的结构可知设空处在句中作非谓语，attempt todo sth试图做某事故答案为to improve【38题详解】考查副词句意这项专为英格兰设计的计划将得到20亿英镑的资助分析句子结构可知设空处后为动词，设空处应用副词修饰动词故答案为specially【39题详解】考查名词句意他们的范围很广，如果孩子和成年人想要的话，可以提供骑车训练分析句子的结构可
14.Where willthemanlive duringthe courseA.In ahotel.B.In alocal family.C.In theschool campus.
15.How muchshould theman payfor thecourse hechooses A.£
400.B.£
500.C.£
550.
16.What doesthe womanask theman todo inadvance A.Pay thefee ofthecourse.B.Look throughtheir website.C.Visit theirschool inperson.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What expressioncan youget fromthe facesofthesubway ridersA.Busyness.B.Excitement.C.Tiredness.
18.How longhas thespeaker beenusing thesubwayA.About25years.B.About35years.C.About55years.
19.What didthesubwaymean to the speakerschildhood A.A dreamyexploration.B.A fearfuljourney.C.A comfortableexperience.
20.What didRosie Ruizmanage todo bygetting onthesubwayA.Test thesubway speed.B.Cheat ina competition.C.Steal fromthe passengers.第二部分阅读共两节，满分50分第一节共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A TheLakeDistrictAttractions GuideLowtherCastleGardens Uniquehistoric restorationproject;130acres ofwild gardensdating fromthe17th centurytoexplore,andabeautiful architecturalcastle ruin,period summerhouses,panoramic lakelandviews,and wildplay areas.Restored stablecourtyard cafe,giftshopand gallery.Open:Daily from10:00to17:0016:00in winter.Lakeland ClimbingCentre WeareoneoftheUKs largestindooraerialadventure Centresoffering climbingand aerialactivities forall thefamily5years+.Our award-winning Centrecontains KendalWalltallest wallin thecountry,awesome boulderingrooms,CrazyClimb andSkyline IndoorAerial Adventure.Free carparking.Pre-booking recommended.知，设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词形式，名词指的是such us:providingcyclingtrainingtochildrenandadults”以及“developing anetwork ofprotected bikeroutes,and creatinglow-traffic neighborhoods.”三件事情，名词应用复数形式故答案为aspects【40题详解】考查连词句意见上题分析句子的成分可知设空处应为连词引导从句；结合句意，设空处可表示时间也可表示条件故答案为if/when[41题详解】考查动词的时态句意专注于骑车和步行的慈善机构Sustrans的首席执行官泽维尔•布里斯表示，新计划标志着政府“向前迈出了一大步分析句子的结构可知设空处在句中作谓语，根据宾语从句the newplans marked“abigstepforward^bythegovernment.新计划标志着政府“向前迈出了一大步可知句子的时态为一般过去时故答案为said【42题详解】考查非谓语动词句意”通过帮助更多的人在短途旅行时将汽车留在家里，这一揽子措施将减少污染，提高我们的街道安全，”他补充说分析句子的结构可知设空处在句中作非谓语，设空处前为介词，后接动名词作宾语故答案为helping【43题详解】考查介词句意冠状病毒大流行已经对人们的出行方式产生了重大影响固定搭配have aneffect on...对……有影响故答案为on【44题详解】考查动词时态句意英国的公共交通使用量大幅下降，而该国的一些地区最近改变了道路，使人们步行或骑自行车出行更方便分析句子结构可知设空处在句中作谓语，根据lately可以判断时态是现在完成时故答案为have changedo【45题详解】考查it作形式宾语句意见上题分析句子的结构可知句子的真正宾语是to getaroundbywalkingorbybike.设空处在句中作it作形式宾语故答案为it第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
46.假定你是李华，你的美国的好友Jack想了解一下在2020年9月8日上午北京人民大会堂隆重举行的“全国抗击新冠肺炎疫情表彰大会”（the meeting commending role models in the countrys fight against the COVID-19epidemic）的情况，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括
1.表彰大会举行的时间及地点；
2.简要介绍受表彰的对象及奖项（钟南山一共和国勋章，张伯礼等一人民英雄）；
3.表彰大会的意义及目的参考词汇共和国勋章the MedaloftheRepublic人民英雄Peoples Hero注意
1.词数80左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【答案】Dear Jack,Knowing that you areeager toknow the meeting commendingrole models in the countrys fight against the COVID-19epidemic，Im more than honoredto introduceyou moreabout it.Held atthe GreatHall ofthe Peoplein Beijingon Sep8,2020,the meetingwas aimedto tocommend role models in the countrys fight againstthe COVID-19epidemic.During themeeting,Xi presentedthe MedaloftheRepublic toZhong Nanshan,andthenational honorarytitle PeoplesHero toZhang Boli,Zhang Dingyu,Chen Weifor theiroutstanding contributionsto thecountrys fight against COVID-
19.Ifs therole modelsand theirspirits ofputting peopleslives firsfthat protectedus fromthe horriblevirus andsaved millionsof lives.All Chineseshow respectand worshipto themand decideto learn from themto unitetogether to build bettercommunities..Pray thecrisis willend assoon aspossible.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文文章主要写一封信介绍全国抗击新冠肺炎疫情表彰大会的相关情况【详解】第一步审题体裁应用文时态根据提示，时态应为一般现在时，描述颁奖过程使用一般过去时结构总分法总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容要求
1.说明表彰大会举行的时间及地点；
2.简要介绍受表彰的对象及奖项（钟南山一共和国勋章，张伯礼等一人民英雄）；
3.说明表彰大会意义及目的第二步列提纲（重点词组）Be eager to；fightagainst；be morethan honoredtodo sth.；aim todo；outstanding contributions；protect sb.from；the horriblevirus；show respectand worshipto sb.；decidetodosth.；learnfrom；assoon aspossible第三步连词成句
1.Knowing that you areeager toknow themeetingcommendingrole modelsin thecountrysfightagainsttheCOVID-19epidemic,Im morethan honoredto introduceyou moreabout it.
2.Held atthe GreatHall ofthe Peoplein Beijingon Sep8,2020,themeetingwas aimedto tocommend rolemodelsin thecountrysfightagainsttheCOVID-19epidemic.
3.Xi presentedthe MedaloftheRepublic toZhong Nanshan,andthenational honorarytitle PeoplesHero toZhang Boli,Zhang Dingyu,Chen Weifor theiroutstanding contributionsto thecountrysfightagainst COVID-
19.
4.Its therolemodelsand theirspirits ofputting peopleslives firsfthat protectedus fromthe horriblevirus andsaved millionsof lives.
5.All Chineseshow respectand worshipto themand decideto learnfrom themto unitetogether tobuild bettercommunities..
6.Pray thecrisis willend assoon aspossible.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题第四步连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序First of all,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second•••And then,Finally,In theend,At last2•表并歹U补充关系What ismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,In additionAs wellas,not only-but（also）,including,
3.表转折对比关系However,On thecontrary,but,Although+clause（从句）,In spiteof+n/doing,On the one hand---,On theother hand---Some---,while others-as for,so・・・that・・・4,表因果关系Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As aresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如Knowing thatyou areeagertoknowthemeetingcommendingrolemodelsin thecountry*sfightagainsttheCOVID-19epidemic,Im morethan honoredto introduceyou moreabout it.中that引导宾语从句也使用了特殊句式，如Its therolemodelsand theirspirits ofputting peopleslives first”that protectedus fromthe horriblevirus andsaved millionsof lives.中使用了强调句全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩第二节（满分25分）
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为150左右Through ourlives,we cangainalot andlose somuch.But beinghonest shouldalways bewith us,as honestyis alwaysregarded asa virtue.Every timeI talkabout thetopic,something crowdsin mymind asif ithadjusthappened.I was16when onemorning,Dad toldmeIcould drivehim toMijas andthen takethe carinanearbygarageto getit serviced.At thattime,I hadjust passedthe drivingtest,and Ihardly hada chanceto usethe car,so Isaid yeswithout hesitation.I drovemy fathertoMijas,promising topick himup againat4pm,then Iwent toanearbygarage,and putthe carin there.Since I had severalhours tospare,Idecidedtogotoamovie theaternear thegaragetosee themovie.However,I wasso absorbedin theplot ofthemoviethat Iforgot thetime.When thelast moviefinished,I lookedat mywatch6pm.I wastwo hourslate!I thoughtmy fatherwould bevery angryif heknew whatI wasdoing.And hewouldneverlet medrive again.So Idecidedtomake upan excuse.Then,I droveto theappointed place,my fatherwas sittinginacorner,waiting patiently.I firstapologized forbeing late,then toldhim that I wantedtogetthere assoonaspossible,but thatsomething waswrong withsome ofthe mainpartsofthe car.I wouldnever forgetthe wayhe lookedatme.Im verydisappointed thatyou thoughtyou hadto lie tome,Jason.My fatherlookedatme againand said,“When youdidn*t showup ontime,I calledthe gasstation andasked ifthere was anything wrongThey toldme younever pickedup thecar.So,you see,I knowtheres nothingwrong withthecarat all.”Paragraph1A waveof guiltswept overme andIhadto admitthe factthat Ihad goneto themovies andthat wasthe realreason whyI waslate.Paragraph2But father,its exactlyeighteen mileshome fromhere,and itsdark.You cantwalk back.n Ibegged.【答案】A waveof guiltswept overmeandIhadto admitthe factthat Ihad gonetothemovies andthat wasthe realreason whyI waslate.Dad listenedcarefully asa sadnesspassed throughhim,Im angry,not withyou butwith myself.You see.I realize thatI have failedasafather ifafter all these yearsyou feelthatyouhave tolietome.I have failed becauseI havebrought upa sonwho cannoteven tellthe truthto hisown father.Im goingto walkhome nowand thinkwhere I have gonewrong all these years”.But father,its exactlyeighteen mileshome fromhere,andit*sdark.You cantwalk back.nIbegged.My protests,my apologiesandtherestof my wordswere useless.Ihadlet myfather down,andI was abouttolearnoneofthe mostpainful lessonsof mylife.Dad beganwalking alongthe dustyroads.I quicklyjumped in thecarand followedbehind.I apologizedallthe way,telling himhow sorryIwas,but hesimply ignoredme.For18miles hekept walking.Seeing myfather insomuchpain wasthe mostawful experiencethat Thave everfaced.However it was alsothe mostsuccessful lesson.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写通过阅读所给文章可知，作者驾车去接他的父亲，但是他因为去看电影而耽误了时间后，他谎称去修车了，最后谎言被拆穿了，这使得父亲非常生气【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是一股负疚感席卷了我，我不得不承认我去看电影了，这才是我迟到的真正原因……，所以应该写父亲对此的反应是什么以及父亲的情感此时影视什么样的第二段开头是可是，爸爸，那儿离这儿正好十八英里，而且天又黑你不能走回去我恳求本段应该写父亲对我这么做的反应是什么以及我的心里活动是什么以及我从这件事情当中得到了什么经验教训续写时要求所续写短文的词数应为150左右；按要求完成写作任务【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子如protest,apologies,ignore等高级词汇;非谓语动词I apologizedalltheway,telling himhow sorryIwas,but hesimply ignoredme,Dad listenedcarefully asa sadnesspassed throughhim.as弓|导的状语从句，I realizethatIhavefailedasafather ifafter allthese yearsyou feelthatyouhave tolietome.that引导的宾语从句Open:Mon toFri10:00-22:
00.Sat,Sun BHa:10:00-19:0010:00-17:00May toAug.Museum ofLakeland LifeIndustry Thisatmospheric museumtakes youbuck throughtimetoexplore thestory ofthe lakeDistrict andits inhabitants.Discover theunique traditionsoftheregion throughrecreated periodrooms andworkshops losttrades tosee howrural peoplelived,worked andplayed.Open;Monday toSaturday andSummer Sundays.10:30-17:00Summer.10:30-16:00Winter.
1.When isthe LowtherCastleGardens openin WinterA.10:30-16:
00.B.10:00-16:
00.C.10:30-17:
00.D.10:00-17:
00.
2.What canvisitors doat LakelandClimbingCentreA.Buy somegifts ina giftshop.B.Climb thetallestwallintheworld.C.Go onan indooraerialadventure.D.Explore thestory ofthe inhabitants.
3.Where shouldvisitors goif theywant todiscover theuniquetraditionsofLakeDistrictA.Lowther CastleGardens.B.LakelandClimbingCentre.C.Skyline IndoorAerial Adventure.D.Museum ofLakeland LifeIndustry.B Markettraders andstreet vendors小贩are makinga comebackacross China,and thistime theyfind themselvesequipped withanewset ofdigital skillsessential todirecting thevast consumermarket.To makemom-and-pop retailstands active,thecountry*sleadinge-commerce platformsare lendinga helpinghand,offering aseries ofservices frominventory supportto accessiblefinancing backedby technologiesto finallypromote domestic国内的spending andemployment.Domestic wholesalesite
1688.com isamongthefirst groupof techplayers withsuch offerings.At theheart ofthe actionplan isan effortto linkstreet vendorsdirectly withfactories,effectively avoidingmiddlemen andsaving timeand costs.n Thelargenumberofsmall-scale merchantsonthesite hasmanaged togain theupper handin pricenegotiations,while manufacturersare morewilling tomass-produce goodsastheeconomy ofscale servesto reducecosts,thus creatingu win-win situation,H generalmanager WangHai said.On thefinancial front,1688*sparentAlibabaGroupisofferinginterest-free loansworth atotal of70billion yuan$
9.8billion,with whichqualified merchantscan purchasegoods inquantity.Risk assessmentfor eachapplicant isconducted bysister serviceMybank.Meanwhile,e-commerce giantJD.com haspromised tosecure qualitygoods worthmorethan50billion yuanand isoffering eachstall keeperup to100,000yuan worthof interest-free loansforthepurposeoffilling theirinventory.To stabilize（稳定）employment,JD decidedto adda numberof jobpositions thateither requireflexible workinghours,allow workingfrom homeor aredesignedtopromote startupbusinesses.For postsrelated tologistics,delivery,warehouse managementand packaging,people frompoverty-stricken areasshould beemployed first.”The novelcoronavirus outbreakwill acceleratethe digitaltransformation ofthe realeconomy,and individualtraders andsmaller storesare noexception,n saidXu Lei,CEOofJDs retailunit.n Wehavetheabilityand,more important,the responsibilityto injectvitality（活力）into theseentities,thus contributingtotheeconomic reboundand stabilizingemployment.n
4.How doe-commerce platformshelp mom-and-pop retailstands A.By offeringdigital skills.B.By providingcommercial services.C.By expandingthe consumermarket.D.By increasingemployment opportunities.
5.According toWangHai,
1688.coms actionplan maybeanexample ofA.barkingupthewrongtreeB.putting thecart beforethe horseC.robbing Peterto payPaul D.killing twobirds withone stone
6.What dowe knowabout JDsplantocreatemorepostsA.It coversvarious jobselections.B.It aimsat expandingtheir business.C.Employees willhave towork regularly.D.Employees inpoor areaswill getfunds.
7.What isXu LeisattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofeconomyA.Disappointed.B.Confident.C.Doubtful.D.Uncaring.C Althoughwere surroundedby millionsof themevery daymost ofus dontthink aboutbricks toooften.For thousandsof years,the humbleclay-fired brickhasn rt changed.Theyre madefrom naturalmaterials,but thereare problemswith bricksat everystep oftheir production.Bricks aremadefromclay-a typeof soilfound allover theworld.Clay miningharms plantgrowth.In conventionalbrick production,the clayis shapedand bakedin kilns（窑）heated byfossil fuels,which contributesto climatechange.Once made,bricks mustbe transportedto constructionsites,generating morecarbonemissions.With somany bricksproduced globally,their impactadds up.Gabriela Medero,aprofessorat ScotlandsHeriot-Watt University,decidedtofind solutionsto that.With heruniversitys support,Medero setup Kenoteqin2OO
9.The companyssignature productistheK-Briq.Made frommorethan90%constructionwaste,Medero saystheK-Briq-which doesnot needtobefired ina kiln-produces lessthan atenth ofthe carbonemissions ofconventional bricks.With thecompany testingnew machineryto startmanufacturing,Medero hopesher brickswillhelptobuilda moresustainable world.The K-Briq willbe comparablypriced tooldbricks.Additionally,asanew product,theK-Briq hasbeen subjectedto strictassessment andauthoritative certification.Reusing oldbricks isan expensiveprocess andthere isno standardizedway tocheck thestrength,safety ordurability（耐久性）of recycledbricks.Medero saysthat K-Briqs couldsolve boththese problems.She claimsthat K-Briqs arestronger andmore durablethan firedclay bricks.Over thenext18months,Medero planstogetK-Briq machineryon-site atrecycling plants.n Thiswillreducetransport-related emissionsbecause truckscan collectK-Briqs whenthey dropoff constructionwaste,n saysMedero.
8.What inspiredMedero toreinvent theconventional bricksA.The poorquality ofthe bricks.B.The outdatedstyle ofthe bricks.C.The highcost ofmanufacturing bricks.D.The problemswiththebrick production.
9.Why istheK-Briq productionsustainable A.It won*tproduceextrawaste.B.It bringsno pollutiontotheair.C Theplantsoccupymuchlesslandthanbefore.D.The productsare mainlymadefromconstructionwaste.
10.What isparagraph4mainlyaboutA.The popularityoftheK-Briqs.B.The advantagesof K-Briqs overtraditional bricks.C.The specialmaterials usedin K-Briqs.D.The advancedtechnology usedfor K-Briqs.
11.Why doesMedero decideto putK-Briq machinesatrecyclingfactories A.To ensurefewer emissions.B.To speeduptheproduction.C.To lowertheproductioncost.D.To collectmore constructionwaste.DMargaret Mead,the mostfamous anthropologist（人类学家）intheworld,was bornintheUSA in1901,the oldestof fivechildren.Her fatherwasaprofessor offinance andher motherwasasociologist.After studyingpsychology asanundergraduate,Mead begana PhDintherelatively newfield ofanthropology.Mead wasparticularly interestedin primitivecommunities becauseshebelievedthatsuchisolated culturescouldserveasnlaboratories nthat wouldreveal waysof livingthat themodern worldhad forgottenabout butneeded toremember.Having travelledto Samon,a fewtiny volcanic,tropical islandsinthecenter ofthe PacificOcean,Mead graduallygot interestedingenderroles anddiscovered thatmodern societiesare farmore strictin thisarea thanprimitiveones.For example,Americans tendto thinkof menas productive,sensible,and aggressive,while womenare oftentold theyremore light-hearted,peaceful,and nurturing.But inher1935book,Sex andTemperament inThree PrimitiveSocieties,Mead studiedtribes inPapua NewGuinea andrecorded thatintheArapesh tribe,both menand womenwere peacefuland nurturing,while amongthe Mundugurnortribe,menandwomenwereboth ruthlessand aggressive.Mead*s strikingconclusion isthat itisnt genderthat makeswomen curltheir hairor listento peoplesfeelings,or racethat makessome nationsregularly attacktheir neighbors.Rather,its thesocial expectationsand normsthat havelaid thegroundworkforeach individualspsychologicalmakeup.1We mustrecognize,n shereminded herreaders,1that beneaththe superficial（表面上的）classifications ofsex andrace,the samepotentialities alwaysexist,occurring againgenerationaftergeneration,only toperish becausesociety hasno placefor them.”She isregarded asoneofthe mostinfluential socialscientists ofthelastcentury.People aroundtheworldmourned thedeath ofMargaretMeadin
1978.A yearlater,the presidentoftheUnited States,Jimmy Carter,honored thesocialscientistwith Americashighest awardfor civilians.
12.What canwe learnabout Meadfromthetext A.She wasinfluenced byher mothertobean anthropologist.B.She majoredin psychologyand anthropologyasanundergraduate.C.She believedisolatedculturescould exposeforgotten waysof livingtothemodern world.D.She discoveredmodern societiesare lessstrictingenderrolesthanprimitiveones.
13.It canbe inferredfrom Meadsstudy intribes thatA.theworldis filledwith separatecultures.B.nogendercharacteristicsareeversimplynhumannature.C.knowing anotherculture willhelp usreflect onour own.D.social standardsare responsiblefor individualsdevelopment.
14.What doesthe underlinedword Hthem ninthethird paragraphrefer toA Sharedpotentialamonghumans.B.Classifications ofgender andrace.C Socialexpectationsandnorms.D.Individuafs psychologicalmakeups.
15.Whafs thepassage mainlyaboutA.The differencebetween menandwomen.B.The recommendationof Meadsbook.C.The introductionabout agreat anthropologist.D.The groundworkforeachindividuafs makeup.第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Apps suchas WeChatand TikTokhave gainedpopularity inrecent years.16Also TikTokis alreadya householdname globally,maybe oneoftheChinese brandsto trulybe recognizeduniversally.WeChat isparticularly reliedupon asa securepart ofthe structureofourtechnologically advancingsocieties.17Moreovena courtin Haidianallows litigants（诉讼当事人）to communicatewith theirlawyers throughWeChat videoconnections.Many featuresof WeChatalongside itswell-thought-out designhas meantthat theapp hasdominated itscompetitors domestically,especially duringthe disorderlyorigin yearsof2012-13,when itwas gainingtraction.The abilityto movethrough webpages withouttags andsave articlesalongside otheroffline contentwithin theapp simplifiedtheonlineexperience.18This isa fantasticapplication designedto combinethecomprehensivenatureofthewebexperiencewiththesimplisticconvenienceofmobileapps.19An exampleisthat,instead ofa loadingwhite screen,users,when openinga PWAapp suchas WeChat,will simplyat firstsee thecontent thathad beenpreviously browsing,allowing themtopickup wherethey leftoff,much likereading abook.The intuitive（直观的）design iswhat makesWeChat notjust anapp incommunicating withfriends andfamily.20You canalso ordera taxithrough it.All ofthese extrafeatures boildown totheonesingle universalstrength ofdetail indesign andmultiple appservice integration.A.Residents inGuangzhou canusetheapp tostore theirID cards.B.Many maybring upthe factthatyoucan payfor goodsand services.C.WeChat alone,as of2020,boasts morethan Ibillion usersworldwide.D.The appitself hasno doubtalso beenan influenceon manyWestern apps.E.In aweb browser/list offavourite sitessaves forfuture usewhile browsing.F.Users didn*thavetoswitchconstantlyfromapptoappdependingonthetypeofmultimediatheyconsumed.G.The continuity（连续,性）intheonline andoffline browsingexperience makesWeChat successfulin keepingour attentiononthedisplay ofour phones.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项When Iopened mydoor thismorning,!saw asign thatsays,Good morning,beautiful business.n Ttisareminder tome ofjust howbeautiful ourbusiness canbe whenwe putall ourcare andenergy intoit.I21the WhiteDog Cafein1983onthefirst floorofmyhouse.lt isthe houseIhavelived insince Iwasachild.Today,much ofthe food122comes fromthe sameland wheremy23once farmed.Years ago,itwasa simplecoffee take-away shopserving studentswho livednearby.Over theyears,we have24our menuand grownto25five buildings!owemysuccesstomakingdecisionsnotforthepurposeofmaximizing（彳使・・・・・•最大化）26but insteadmaximizing the27withourcustomersandcommunity.Today Istill havethe28wayofdoingbusiness-thewayitwasintheold dayswiththefamily farm,thefamilyinn.When Imake a
29.it comes30for mydecisiontobe madeinthecommon interestofall
31.Business schoolsteach growor die”.But Imake aconscious decisionto continuetobeasmalfbusiness32I knowwhenwegrow inphysical size,we would33something veryimportant-authentic relationshipswiththepeople aroundus.Ihavecome torealizethatwe canmeasure our34by measuringhow muchwe improveour knowledge,achieve35and deepenour relationships.。
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