新高考河北省高三上学期10月联考英语试题含答案

河北省高三年级上学期10月联考英语考生注意:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）.做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirt A.£

19.

15.B.£

9.

18.C.£

9.

15.答案是C

1.What is the weatherlike now A,Its sunny.B・Its rainy.C・Its cloudy.

2.Who won the raceA.Kyle Nash.B.Michael Robinson.C.Chris Scott.

3.When willthe mango to the libraryA.On Saturday.B.On Sunday.C.On Monday.

4.How manymembers arethere in the manslab now A.Two.B.Five.C.Seven.

5.What is the relationshipbetween the speakers A.Classmates.B.Mother and son.C.Colleagues.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,

21.A.settled B.misled C.abandoned D.misunderstood

22.A.discovery B.memory C.survival D.arrival

23.A.celebration B.consideration C.interruption D.weakness

24.A.return B.submit C.respond D.keep

25.A.career B.future C.culture D.school

26.A.blame B.sink C.expose D.mark

27.A.burden B.expectation C.happiness D.sympathy

28.A.wasting B.regaining C.listing D.losing

29.A.chance B.doubt C.right D.reason

30.A.easy B.lucky C.rare D.fair

31.A.but forB.thanks toC.instead ofD.regardless of

32.A.developed B.compared C.discussed D.shared

33.A.supported B.perfected C.obtained D.valued

34.A.treat B.form C.defeat D.tease35A.decision B.attempt C.living D.mistake第二节共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Scientists oftencompare coralreefs tounderwater rainforests,yet unlike the leafyplant baseof aforest,corals areanimals.The softorgans insidethe hardparts ofcorals arenaturally transparentand get36they famouslybrilliant colorfrom algae藻类living insidethem.When coralsexperience stressfrom hottemperatures or37pollute,they endtheir interdependentrelationship withthis algae,typically forcingthem out38turning white,though onerecent studyindicates somecorals turna brightneon colorwhen stressed.Corals arestill alivewhen theybleach白化，but theyYe39risk-essentially immunocompromised免疫功能低下—and many40eventual starveand die,turning adark brown.People firstnoticed coralbleaching eventsin the1980s.The problemworsened in2016,when anEl Ninoweather pattern,41causes warmerwaters in the PacificOcean,42mix with an alreadyunseasonably warmocean andkilled offa thirdof the corals on the GreatBarrier Reef.Since then,roughly half the corals on Australiasfamous reefs43die infollowing bleaching events,risking anunderwater landscape1,500miles long.Scientists aroundthe worldare looking for allkinds ofways to protect andmaybe evenrevive corals.One optionis44（create）more marine protected areas-essentially nationalparks in the ocean.Scientists saycreating marineshelter,where fishing,mining,and recreatingare offlimits,makes thereefs45（healthy）,and somuch stronger.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）

46.假定你是李华，你市博物馆欲招聘一名英文解说员并提供岗前培训，请你写封信申请该职位内容包括:

1.提出申请；

2.介绍个人优势；

3.表达期望注意

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答参考词汇解说员commentator Dear Sir or Madam,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Its gettinghot.Its time to puton lighterclothes andopen up the windows.I cantwait to do so.Yesterday,an unforeseenvisit to the kitchenhappened duringthe brieftime wewere out.Two daringsparrows（麻雀）had riskedlanding on our territoryto enjoythe freshnessin oursink and some otherbreadcrumbs（面包屑）on our kitchen counter.Actually,sparrows areeverywhere.The tiny,gray-and brownbirds arefound onevery continentexcept Antarctica,flying orjumping aroundcities,picking upleftover foodon side-walks,and sometimeschasing withnative birdspecies.These smallcreatures have adapted toliving alongsidehumans-similar topet dogs.When youcome acrosssuch suddencallers,you arelikely tosense it as anunwanted visitorinto yourcomfort zone,or youmight receiveit as a lovelyangel oflife.I chosethe secondoption,with nohesitation whilemy husbandpreferred drivingthem away.After all,Ive nevercome tostop tofeel the relationship withsparrows.I recalledwhen I was alittle girlliving in the city,I livedin anapartment witha flatroof viewedfrom our kitchen window.Every daymy momand I would goout tofeed thesparrows.She taughtme howto callthem witha clickingsound shemade withher tongue.I haveloved sparrowsever since.So every day in my spare time,I can*t stop observing and celebrating their dance from our window.I stuffedthem withthe leftoverson ourtablecloth afterevery meal.And I have providedthem withevery kindof basesand standsof ourhouse.Undoubtedly,they feelat easein ourbackyard.And thathas ledthem togather upcourage andslide into ourkitchen,bedroom oreven reading room.Perhaps becausethey have the feelingthat wedont considerthem troublemakers,but friendlyneighbors.But I am slightlyworried about their droppings（粪便）.注意

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答One day,they leftsome droppingsin my husbands readingroom.About twoweeks later,I heardmy husbandcalling“Oh,my God!”河北省高三年级上学期10月联考英语考生注意:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）.做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirt A.£

19.

15.B.£

9.

18.C.£

9.

15.答案是C

1.What is the weatherlike nowA,Its sunny.B・Its rainy.C・Its cloudy.

2.Who won the raceA.Kyle Nash.B.Michael Robinson.C.Chris Scott.

3.When willthe mango tothe libraryA.On Saturday.B.On Sunday.C.On Monday.

4.How manymembers arethere in the manslab nowA.Two.B.Five.C.Seven.

5.What is therelationshipbetween the speakers A.Classmates.B.Mother andson.C.Colleagues.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题

6.What isthe manlooking forA.A modernhotel.B.A comfortablehotel.C.An inexpensivehotel.

7.Where doesthe conversationmost likelytake placeA.In restaurant.B.In ahotel.C.In astreet.听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题

8.How didthe womanget theskirt A.She boughtit.B.She madeit byherself.C.Her parentsgave itto her.

9.Where didthe womanget thecloth A.In smallcloth store.B.In BaijiaSupermarket.C.In HongtuDepartment Store.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.Why doesTony haveto goto hisparents9A.To have a vocation.B.To helpthem buildhouse.C.To takethem tothe party.

11.What isthe womangoing towear tothe partyA.Work suit.B.Formal dress.C.Casual clothes.

12.What willthe womanbring A.A sidedish.B.A bottleof wine.C.Some softdrinks.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

13.Which cityisthe man innowA.New York.B.Boston.C.Los Angeles.

14.What coloristhe mans coat A.White.B.Dark grey.C.Black.

15.How manypockets arethere in the mans coat A.None.B.One.C.Two.

16.What doesthe womando A.A waitressin ahotel.B.worker atLost.Found.C.A saleswoman in ashop听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.What isthe speakersfather^job A.A waiter.B.A chef.C.A restaurantowner.

18.How manytimes didthe speakerattend theHealthy LunchtimeChallenge A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.

19.How oldmay the speaker beA.Eight yearsold.B.Ten yearsold.C.Twelve yearsold.

20.What didthespeakerdo lastFriday A.He visitedthe WhiteHouse.B.He tookpart in a cookingcontest.C.He gavea speechon healthyeating.第二部分阅读共两节，满分50分第一节共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A Hereare somelibraries inShandong province.Have alook andvisit themin yourspare time.Shandong Provincial Library Shandong Provincial Library,well knownfor itslong historyand luxuriouscollections,is oneof thetop10libraries in China.The libraryholds

6.12million volumes.lt has44service stations,with anaverage dailyreception of5,000visitors.lt alsoexchanges documentsand literatureworks withJapan,the United States and the UnitedKingdom atirregular intervals.Opening Hours:8:30am-7:00pm,closed everyMonday afternoonexcept fornational holidaysAdd:2912,Erhuan EastRoad,Licheng districtat theintersection ofHualong RoadQingdao LibraryQingdao Libraryis acultural landmarkin Qingdao.lt is an intelligentand modernlibrary with100staff and

1.23million volumes.lt consistsof atotal of32halls androoms,as wellas newly-developed lecturehalls,exhibition centersand electronicreading rooms,with more than1,900seats.The libraryremains openevery day.Opening Hours:8:30am-5:30pm Add:109Yanji Road,Qingdao,East ChinasShandong provinceLijin LibraryLijin Librarywas foundedin1956and rebuiltin

1993.It has56,000books,more than1,000bound volumes of newspaper,5,000bound volumes of journals,120thread-bound（线装的）ancient Chinese books andmore thanone TBof digitalbooks.The libraryhas three service stations,receiving more than92,000visitors everyyear.Opening Hours:From Monday to Sunday8:00am-11:00am;2:00pm-5:00pm Add:568Jiner Road,Lijin county,Dongying city,East ChinasShandong province

1.What isspecial aboutShandong ProvincialLibrary A.It ranksthe tenthin China.B.It keepsopen fromMonday to Sunday.C.It hasthe largestbook collectionsin China.D.It exchangesresources withsome foreigncountries.

2.How longdoes Qingdao Library runper dayA.6hours.B.9hours.C.10hours.D.10hours anda half.

3.What dowe knowabout Lijin Library A.It opensall daylong.B.It hasmany ancient Chinese books.C.It has100staff withthree service stations.D.It hasthe mostvolumesofbooks amongthe three.【答案】l.D

2.B

3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了山东省三座图书馆，包括各自的基本历史、藏书情况、开馆时间及地理位置【1题详解】推理判断题由山东省图书馆的内容,尤其是“It alsoexchanges documentsand literatureworks withJapan,the United States and the UnitedKingdom atirregular intervals/可知，该图书馆不定期与日本、美国和英国交流文献和文学作品而在另外两个图书馆都没有与国外交流资料，D项正确A选项称山东省图书馆是中国排名第十的图书馆，而原文则称它“is oneof thetop10libraries in China”（是中国前十之一的图书馆），并没有显示具体名次，A项错误；B选项称从周一到周日营业，而原文称它“closed everyMonday afternoon（周一下午不营业），B项错误；C项称它有中国最大的馆藏，而原文只是说它馆藏奢侈（luxurious）,没说最大（largest）,C项错误结合选项可知，故选D项【2题详解】细节理解题由青岛图书馆的内容，“OpeningHours:8:30am-5:30pm（上午8:30至下午5:30开门）可知，该图书馆的开业时长为9小时故选B项【3题详解】细节理解题由利津县图书馆的内容，“It has56,000books,more than1,000bound volumesof newspaper,5,000bound volumesof journals,120thread-bound（线装的）ancient Chinesebooks”（拥有图书56000册,报纸精装1000多册，期刊精装5000册，中国古籍120册）可知，该馆藏有多册中国古籍，B项正确；A项称它全天开放，而原文“Opening Hours:From Mondayto Sunday8:00am-11:00am;2:00pm-5:00pm”（开放时间星期一至星期日上午8时至上午11时；下午2时至下午5时），并非全天开放，A项错误；C项中称它有三个服务站和100名员工，而原文中则只称“The libraryhas threeservice stations”（该图书馆有三个服务站），没有说员工的数量，因此C项错误；D项称它是三个图书馆中藏书最多的，而原文中“It has56,000books”（它藏有5万6千本书），而山东省图书馆,“The libraryholds

6.12million volumes”（藏书为613万册）,通过比较可知,利津县图书馆不是图书最多的，D项错误故选B项【点睛】说明文主要包括事物说明文和事理说明文，说明文一般呈现出条理清晰、逻辑严谨的特点，说明文的语言要求准确、科学了解了这些特点，我们还要知道阅读理解的题型一般包括细节理解题、语义猜测题、主旨大意题、判断推理题等本篇文章涉及比较多的是细节理解提细节类问题一般都能在原文中找到出处，只要仔细就可以在文中找到答案但正确的选择项不可能与阅读材料的原文完全相同，而是用不同的语句成句型表达相同的意思比如第1题中，原文中是“It alsoexchanges documentsand literatureworks withJapan,the UnitedStates andthe UnitedKingdom atirregular intervals.,而给的选项中是“It exchangesresources withsome foreigncountries.,表述不一样，但是意思一样，是正确答案B Lastweek,84-year-old Janet Fein receivedher bachelors degree from the University of Texas at Dallas.Fein hashad afull life.She hasraised fivechildren andthen had a careeras a secretary untilshe retiredat age

77.But eventhen,she was not readyto takeit easyand rest.She saidshe decidedto majorin sociologybecause shefelt itwas veryimportant.Fein grewup in the Bronxarea ofNew YorkCity.She justwanted toget ajob inhigh school.After graduatingat theage of16,she wentto workas asecretary.After gettingmarried,she spent18years stayinghome withher children.She heldseveral jobsthroughout her life,including20years as a secretaiyat ahospital.She alsoworked for20years onearning an associate degree.But Fein also wanted to earna bachelors degree“with all of myheart”.Even with all of her lifeexperiences,she stillenjoyed reading,writing papersand learningnew things.Health experts say continuingwith education later in life is one way to keep fit.Carmel Dyer,director of the UTHealth Consortiumon Agingat TheUniversity of Texas HealthScience Centerat Houston,says keepingactive andgiving yourselfsomething tolook forwardto“is justa reallypositive move”Fein keptgoing toclass evenas herhealth conditionsworsened.During herstudies,it becamenecessary forher touse awalker toget aroundand sherequired oxygen.She alsodeveloped kneeproblems.Therefore,Fein tookonline classesto finishthe lastpart of her degreerequirements.Her collegeadvisor SheilaRollerson saidFein nevershowed signsof giving up evenwith all of herdifficulties/She just kept plugging along/Rollerson said.

4.What wasJanet Feinslast workbefore she retired A.A teacher.B.A secretary.C.A nurse.D.A doctor.

5.What didJanet Feinwant to do mostafter earning an associate degree A.Get a bachelorsdegree.B.Keep fit by exercises.C.Read allkinds ofbooks.D.Find ajob at the hospital.

6.What can be inferredfrom paragraph3A.Life shouldbe fullof adventures.B.People shouldhave theirown views.C.Further studybenefits theolds health.D.Healthy lifestyleis justto keepactive.

7.What doyou thinkof Janet Fein A.Honest.

8.Determined.

9.Generous.

10.Kind.【答案】

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位84岁的老人实现了从大学毕业的人生目标的故事【4题详解】细节理解题根据文章第一段Fein hashad afull life.She hasraised fivechildren andthen hada careerasasecretary untilshe retiredat age

77.Fein过着充实的生活她养育了5个孩子，在77岁退休前一直从事秘书工作）可知，她在退休前是一名秘书故选B【5题详解】细节理解题根据第二段倒数第二句But Fein also wantedto earna bachelorsdegree with allof my hearf\（但费恩也“全心全意”地想要获得学士学位）可知，获得副学士学位后，Fein最想要的是一个学士学位故选Ao【6题详解】推理判断题根据第三段尤其是第一句Health experts say continuingw汕educationlater inlife is one way to keepfit.（健康专家说，晚年继续接受教育是保持健康的一种方法）可知，继续学习有益于老年人的健康故选Co7题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段最后两句Her collegeadvisor SheilaRollerson saidFein nevershowed signsof giving up evenwith allofherdifficulties.u She justkept pluggingalong,n Rollerson said.（她的大学指导老师希拉•罗勒森说费恩从来没有表现出放弃的迹象，即使面对她所有的困难罗勒森说:“她只是坚持不懈”）可知，JanetFein是一个意志坚定的人故选B C Many of the worlds largest brewers（啤酒商）are usingnew technologiesto replacesingle-use,plastic six-pack beerrings with more sustainablematerials.Though mostlybeing usedin smalltest trials,full adoptioncould have a positiveenvironmental impact.Carlsberg,for example,is usingglue to adhere cansin aproduction methodthat theDanish brewersays wouldavoid using1,200tons ofplastic yearly,or theequal of60million plasticbags,once fullyadopted.Brewers havezeroed inon plastic six-pack-ring packagingpartly becausemost consumerscan recallthe miserableimage of a seagull,turtle,or some other aquatic（水生的）creature trappedor killed by theplastic rings.The packagingis sodeep-rooted in our culturethat manychildren weretaught to cut up the ringsto lessenthe chancethat ananimal mightchoke itselfto death.The ringsdeveloped byE6PR（Edible Six Pack Ring）programme,which isled byanother brewerycalled Saltwater,are nowused by35brewers acrossthe globe,including inAfrica,Europe,and Australia.These ringsare made of wastewheat inbeer production.The finalgoal is to ensurethat the rings can be eatenharmlessly byaquatic creaturesor break down innature within a matterof weeksrather thanthe yearsit wouldtake forplastic.Giving up plastic strawsand beerrings mayhelp consumersfeel betterabout theircarbon footprint,but some expertssaywe shouldfocus onother efforts.Recycling rates in the U.S.stand atjust over34%.Glass,in whichmany brewersbottle theirbeer,canbedifficult torecycle andlarge totransport.If brewerswere tofocus onusing thinner各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题

6.What isthemanlookingforA.A modernhotel.B.A comfortablehotel.C.An inexpensivehotel.

7.Where doesthe conversationmost likelytake placeA.In restaurant.B.In ahotel.C.In astreet.听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题

8.How didthe womanget theskirt A.She boughtit.B.She madeitbyherself.C.Her parentsgave itto her.

9.Where didthe womanget thecloth A.In smallcloth store.B.In BaijiaSupermarket.C.In HongtuDepartment Store.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.Why doesTony haveto goto hisparents9A.To have a vocation.B.To helpthem buildhouse.C.To takethem tothe party.

11.What isthe womangoing towear tothe partyA.Work suit.B.Formal dress.C.Casual clothes.

12.What willthe womanbring A.A sidedish.B.A bottleof wine.C.Some softdrinks.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

13.Which cityisthemaninnowA.New York.B.Boston.C.Los Angeles.

14.What coloristhemanscoatA.White.B.Dark grey.C.Black.

15.How manypockets arethere in themanscoatA.None.B.One.C.Two.glass,some expertssay,the improvementcould proveeven morebeneficial tothe environmentthan givingup plastic rings.There7s alsothe riskthat ifconsumers thinktheir E6PR ringsare lessharmful,theyll be more likely to litter.“The ideaof creatingsomething thatslitter-friendly is an issuein mymind Jsays NinaGoodrich,executive director of environmentalnonprofit GreenBlue.What weneed inNorth Americais abetter systemto encouragecollection andsorting.”

8.What doesthe underlinedword adhere“in paragraph1mean A.Collect.B.Stick.C.Open.D.Reuse.

9.Why werechildren taught to cut uptheplastic ringsA.To collectthe ringsfor recycling.B.To make the ringsbreak downmore easily.C.To preventthe ringsharming aquaticanimals.D.To increasechildrens awarenessof lovingnature.

10.What doesthe authorintend totell usin paragraph4A.Low recyclingrates in the U.S.B.Benefits of givingup plastic beerrings.C.Difficulty in transporting beer glass bottles.D.Another way to protectthe environment.

11.Whats the risk of the E6PR ringsA.They will be thrownaway morecasually.B.They willnot be accepted byconsumers.C.They will be moredifficult torecycle.D.They willbe stillmade ofplastic.【答案】

8.B

9.C

10.D

11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文世界上许多大的啤酒商正在使用新技术来代替一次性塑料啤酒捆绑环，以减少对水生生物和环境的危害【8题详解】词义猜测题根据上文“is usingglue to…”可知，这家丹麦啤酒制造商表示，一旦完全采用这种用胶水粘啤酒罐的生产方法，每年将避免使用1200吨塑料，相当于6000万个塑料袋adhere的意思是“粘贴”，与stick是同义词故选B【9题详解】推理判断题根据第二段u Brewers...The packagingis sodeep-rooted in our culturethat manychildren weretaught tocut upthe ringsto lessenthe chancethat ananimal mightchoke itselfto death.v可矢口，酿酒商将注意力集中在六环塑料包装上，部分原因是大多数消费者能想起海鸥、海龟或其他水生生物被塑料环困住或杀死的悲惨形象这种包装在我们的文化中是如此根深蒂固，以至于许多孩子被教导要把塑料环切碎，以减少动物窒息而死的机会由此可知，我们的孩子被教导把塑料环切碎是为了阻止对水生生物的伤害故选C O1题详解】推理判断题根据第四段最后一句If brewerswere tofocus onusing thinnerglass,some expertssay,the improvementcould proveeven morebeneficial tothe environmentthan givingupplastic rings.”可矢口，如果啤酒厂专注于使用更薄的玻璃，这一改进将被证明比放弃塑料环对环境更有益由此推断，作者在本段主要介绍了另一种保护环境的方法故选D【11题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段第一句Theres alsothe riskthat ifconsumers thinktheir E6PR ringsare lessharmful,theyHl bemore likelyto litter.可知，还有一个风险是，如果消费者认为他们的E6PR塑料环危害较小，他们就更有可能乱扔垃圾由此可知，E6PR塑料环的风险在于它们会被更随意地丢弃故选A【点睹】一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组标记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位如小题4题干中fiJthe risk of the E6PR rings,回到原文最后一段，可以帮助快速找出答案D Astronauts on the International Space Station will soon test a new oven for making chocolate chip cookies.A spaceshipcarrying thecooking equipmentand othersupplies waslaunched onSaturday from the WallopsFlight Facilityin the UnitedStates.The shipment,weighing3,700kilograms,reached the space stationon Monday.The goal is toexplore thepossibility ofmaking freshlybaked cookiesfor spacetravelers.American companyNanoracks designedand builtthe ovenand helpedwith organizingthe flighttothe space station.Hilton DoubleTreehotels suppliedthe cookiedough（生面团）the astronautswill use.In thepast,space stationcrews havecreated theirown pizzasusing athin,flat pieceof breadknown asflatbread.Astronauts havetried othercreative ways to makefood,such ascreating saladsfrom vegetablesgrown in the space station.Results havebeen mixed.The cookiebaking willbe aslow process.The ovencan heatjust onecookie at a time.The testcould takeweeks beforethe astronautshave chanceto tryout freshlybaked cookies.Five unbaked cookies havebeen in a space station freezerfor severalweeks.Each isin itsown individualclear bagmade out of silicone.The ovencan heatfoods totemperatures ashigh as177degrees Celsius.That istwice thetemperature of the U.S.and Russianfood warmerson the space station.The ovenuses electricheating elements.Mary Murphyis withNanoracks.Murphy saysshe expectsa bakingtime of15to20minutes foreach cookiewhen the oven isheated to about163degrees Celsius.She addsthat thesmell ofbaking cookiesshould fillthe space station eachtime acookie comesout of the oven.The ovensfirst usewillbethe realtest.Without theforce of gravity,the astronautsdo notknow exactlyhow the cookie willlook.Three of the space-baked cookiesare tobe returnedto Earthfor testing.

12.Which of the followingcan bestdescribe the new oventest A.Time-consuming.B.Energy-saving.C.Meaningless.D.Successful.

13.Whats theadvantage ofthe new oven overthe Russianfood warmerA.It heatsup muchfaster.B.Its moreconvenient touse.C.It hasa largercooking space.D.It can heat upto a higher temperature.

14.What willmake thecookies appearancein thenew ovenuncertain A.The bakingtime.B.The heatingmethod.C.The absenceof gravity.D.The speedof temperaturerise.

15.What canbe asuitable titlefor thetext A.Cooking Equipmentin Space Station B.Cookies ComingfromtheInternational Space Station C.Creative WaysAstronauts MakeFood in Space StationD.A NewOven toBe Testedto MakeCookies inSpace Station【答案】

12.A

13.D

14.C

15.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文一艘载有新烤箱和其他物资的宇宙飞船星期六从美国的瓦勒普斯飞行基地发射升空国际空间站的字航员将很快测试这种可以制作巧克力曲奇饼的新烤箱【12题详解】推理判断题根据第四段The cookiebaking willbe aslow process.The ovencan heatjust onecookie ata time.The testcould takeweeks beforethe astronautshave chanceto tryout freshlybaked cookies.（烤饼干是——个缓，慢的过程烤箱一次只能加热一块饼干测试可能需要数周时间，宇航员才有机会品尝新鲜出炉的饼干）和倒数第二段Murphy saysshe expectsa bakingtime of15to20minutes foreach cookiewhen the oven isheated to about163degrees Celsius.（当烤箱加热到163摄氏度左右时，她希望每块饼干的烘焙时间为15到20分钟）根据烤箱每次烤饼干的时间和容量可知，新烤箱测试是比较耗时的，故选A【13题详解】细节理解题根据第五段The ovencan heatfoods totemperatures ashigh as177degrees Celsius.That istwice thetemperature ofthe U.S.and Russianfood warmerson thespace station.（这个烤箱可以将食物加热到177摄氏度这是美国和俄罗斯空间站上食物加热器温度的两倍）可知，新烤箱比俄国食物加热器加热的温度更高，故选Do【14题详解】细节理解题根据最后——段Without theforce ofgravity,the astronautsdo notknow exactlyhow thecookie willlook.可知在太空没有重力，宇航员不知道饼干到底会烤成什么样子即失重会导致饼干外观的不确定性，故选C【15题详解】主旨大意题根据第一段第一句Astronautson theInternational Space Station willsoon testa new oven formaking chocolatechip cookies.可知，文章谈论的话题是国际空间站的宇航员们将很快测试一种制作巧克力曲奇饼的新烤箱D项A NewOven toBe Testedto MakeCookies inSpaceStation概括了文章内容，适合作为标题故选D第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项The Tricksto Conquerthe WorstDay ofYour LifeWe haveall hadbad days,and somedays feellike the world isupon ourshoulders andwe justcant bearthe weightof itany longer.16Consider thesetricks whensurviving the worst dayof yourlife.Bless orreflect.When youhave the worst dayof yourlife,turning toblessing orreflection canconquer anybad mood.17Others liketo spendtime writingin journalsto expresstheir feelings.The pointofthequiet timeis torelease thebad moodof yourday.Reach out to others.When you are feelinglike yourworld hasended,you needto reach out to others forhelp.Sometimes thismight meanseeking professionalhelp if you areinastate ofdepression,or itmight simplymean talkingtoawell-trusted friend.18Change your mental state.Sometimes itis justa matterof turningthem into active thoughts.19Once you are able to dothat,you willsee that it reallywas nottheworst day everafter all.20Take theworst day ever andset goalsfor yourselfto makechanges towhatever youcan thatwill turnthat day into agrowth experiencethat movesyou forwardrather thansets youback.What couldyou dodifferently ifthis situationmight happenagain Settinggoals makesyou forward.A.Set goals.B.Love yourself.C.You willsee therainbow sooneror later.D.Sometimes ittakes achange in your mental state toovercome it.E.There areways toconquer thosefeelings andbreathe freshair again.F.Whomever youchoose to reach out to,open upso that it doesntconquer you.G.Some peoplefeel reliefwhen theyfind aquiet placeand time to reflecton the days events.【答案】

16.E

17.G

18.F

19.D

20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种度过你生活中最糟糕的时光的方式【详解】L空格后意思是“当处在生活中最糟糕的一天时，可以考虑下这些技巧”，而E项“有一些可以征服这些情感，再次呼吸到新鲜的空气的方法”，句意上下衔接，且ways与tricks相呼应，故选E

2.空后“另外一些人通过写日记来表达他们的感情”与G项“一些人在找到一个安静的地方和时间来反思当天发生的事情时，会感到如释重负”前后形成并列关系，介绍了不同的人反思的方法，且some与others对应，故选G

3.本段的主旨是“Reach outtoothers走出去向别人求助”，而F项“无论你向谁寻求帮助，一定要敞开心胸以使这种情绪不会征服你”符合主旨大意其中reach out在主旨句和选项中重复出现，为提示词，it指上一句中的depression,故选F4•第四段第一句“有时候只需耍把它转化为积极的想法”与D项“有时候，为了克服它，你需要改变自己的心态”形成并列关系，sometimes是关键词故选D

5.分析文章结构可知，此空与本文加黑字体句式上保持一致，都是祈使句，所以答案在A和B中，再根据空格下一段“Take theworst dayever andset goalsfor yourselfto makechanges towhatever youcan thatwill turnthat dayinto agrowth experiencethat movesyou forwardrather thansets youback.从最糟糕的——天开始，为自己设定目标，做一些力所能及的改变，把这一天变成一段让你前进而不是后退的成长经历”可知，本段讲设定目标使你前进的事，而A项“设定目标”符合要求，故选A第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Our liveschanged tracksthe dayour daughterwas born.My wife and I felt21inthe UK-wed evenbought ahouse6months earlier-but the22of our daughter forceda momentof

23.We wonderedwhether we should24to ournative Brazil.In ournative country,wed becloser toour familyand

25.But inthe UK,I hadthe fundingand labresources Ineeded for my costlyand highlyspecialized researchprogram.Would sucha move26my careerThen,a fewweeks later,I receiveda callfrom mybrother,who toldme thatour fatherhad passedaway.The great27I hadabout mydaughters birthsuddenly gavewaytoa deepsadness.I feltthat I was28precious timewith myloved ones.After that,we hadno29thatitwas theright timeto moveback toBrazil.We appliedfor theprofessorships inour hometownand bothreceived offers.It wasnt30to startmy researchin Brazil,however.I didntreceive anystart-up fundingfor my lab.1was able to perform a few experiments myself31the expensivereagents（试齐Ll）I hadbrought withme from my labintheUK,as wellas equipmentI32with otherBrazil professors.Eventually,I33Brazilian funding,which allowedmeto34a teamof brightundergraduate andgraduate studentsand buyreagents and lab equipmenton myown.Looking back,Im contentthat mywife and I madethe35to moveback toour homecountry.I was able to take upBrazilian jujitsu（柔术）training,which hadntbeen ableto doduring myyears abroad.

21.A.settled B.misled C.abandoned D.misunderstood

22.A.discovery B.memory C.survival D.arrival

23.A.celebration B.consideration C.interruption D.weakness

24.A.return B.submit C.respond D.keep

25.A.career B.future C.culture D.school

26.A.blame B.sink C.expose D.mark

27.A.burden B.expectation C.happiness D.sympathy

28.A.wasting B.regaining C.listing D.losing

29.A.chance B.doubt C.right D.reason

30.A.easy B.lucky C.rare D.fair

31.A.but forB.thanks toC.instead ofD.regardless of

32.A.developed B.compared C.discussed D.shared

33.A.supported B.perfected C.obtained D.valued

34.A.treat B.form C.defeat D.tease

35.A.decision B.attempt C.living D.mistake【答案】

21.A

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了，作为一位旅居国外的科学家，女儿的出生让作者陷入沉思归国能让女儿接触自己的家人和文化，但是会不会毁了自己的事业？但作者回首往事，并不后悔回国的决定【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我和妻子在英国安顿下来，我们甚至在6个月前就买了一套房子，但女儿的到来迫使我不得不考虑一下A.settled定居、安顿；B.misled误导；C.abandoned抛弃；D.misunderstood误解由下文的weM evenbought ahouse6months earlier^可知，作者6个月前就买了一套房子，说明作者要在英国安顿下来故选A项【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我和妻子在英国安顿下来，我们甚至在6个月前就买了一套房子，但女儿的到来迫使我不得不考虑一下A.discovery发现；B.memory记忆;C.survival生存；D.arrival到来由上文的“our daughterwas bom”可知，女儿出生，到来了这个世界故选D项【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我和妻子在英国安顿下来，我们甚至在6个月前就买了一套房子，但女儿的到来迫使我不得不考虑一下A.celebration庆祝；B.consideration考虑；C.interruption打断；D.weakness虚弱由上下文语境可知，作者6个月前就买了一套房子，要在英国安顿下来，但女儿到来后，作者却思考是否应该回到自己的祖国巴西，说明女儿的到来使作者考虑是否归国一事故选B项24题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意:我们想知道我们是否应该回到我们的祖国巴西A.return返回；B.submit递交;C.respond回应;D.keep保持由下文的“In ournative country,wed becloser toour familyand5”可知，作者认为在自己的祖国会更接近自己的家人和文化，说明作者在考虑是否返回祖国巴西一事故选A项【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意在我们的祖国，我们会更接近我们的家人和文化A.career事业；B.future将来;C.culture文化；D.school学校由常识可知，因土生土长，人在自己的祖国会更接近自己的家人和文化故选C项【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意这样的举动会毁了我的事业吗？A.blame责备；B.sink沉没；C expose暴露；D.mark作记号由上下文语境可知，上文提到作者在英国有资金和实验室资源，下文提到作者回到巴西后没有得到任何启动资金，昂贵试剂也没有，说明回国后的条件不好，作者认为回国会毁了自己的事业，sink本意为“沉没”，“使事业沉没”在此处引申义为“毁了事业”故选B项【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我对女儿出生的巨大快乐突然间变成了深深的悲伤A.burden负担；B.expectation期望；C.happiness快乐、幸福；D.sympathy同情由常识可知，孩子出生，作为父母的作者自然感到幸福快乐，而知道父亲过世后，这种快乐变成了悲伤故选C项【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我觉得我失去了和我爱的人在一起的宝贵时间A.wasting浪费；B.regaining M新获得；C.listing列举；D.losing失去由上文语境可知，作者一直在国外，肯定很少和家人在一起，父亲的过世让作者意识到他失去了和自己爱的人在一起的宝贵时间故选D项【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意在那之后，我们毫不怀疑现在是时候回到巴西了A.chance机会；B.doubt怀疑;C.right权力；D.reason理由由下文语境可知，作者回到了祖国巴西，此处指作者毫不怀疑现在是时候回到巴西了故选B项【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，在巴西开始我的研究并不容易A.easy容易的；B.lucky幸运的；C.rare稀少的；D.fair公平的由下文语境可知，作者回到巴西后没有得到任何启动资金，能做实验还多亏了从英国实验室带来的昂贵试剂以及与其他巴西教授共享的设备，说明在巴西开始研究并不容易故选A项【31题详解】考查介词短语辨析句意我能够自己做一些实验，多亏了我从英国实验室带来的昂贵试剂，以及我与其他巴西教授共享的设备A.but for要不是；B.thanks to多亏；C.instead of代替；D.regardless of忽视由上下文语境可知，作者回到巴西后没有得到任何启动资金，条件艰苦，研究不易，能做实验还多亏了从英国实验室带来的昂贵试剂以及与其他巴西教授共享的设备故选B项32题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我能够自己做一些实验，多亏了我从英国实验室带来的昂贵试剂，以及我与其他巴西教授共享的设备A.developed发展；B.compared比较；C.discussed讨论；D.shared共享由上下文语境可知，作者回到巴西后没有得到任何启动资金，条件艰苦，研究不易，能做实验还多亏了从英国实验室带来的昂贵试剂以及与其他巴西教授共享的设备故选D项【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意最终，我获得了巴西的资助，使我得以组建一支由聪明的本科生和研究生组成的团队，并自行购买试剂和实验室设备A.supported支持；B.perfected使完善；C.obtained获得；D.valued重视由下文语境可知，作者能组建团队并自行购买试剂和实验室设备，说明作者获得了巴西的资助故选C项【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意最终，我获得了巴西的资助，使我得以组建一支由聪明的本科生和研究生组成的团队，并自行购买试剂和实验室设备A.treat对待；B.form组成；C.defeat击败；D.tease取笑由上文语境可知，作者获得了巴西的资助，所以有能力组建自己的研究团队并自行购买试剂和实验室设备故选B项【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意回首往事，我对妻子和我决定搬回祖国感到满意A.decision决定；B.attempt尝试；C.living谋生;D.mistake错误由上文的“Lookingback”可知，作者此时回忆起自己做出回国决定的这件事，对此感到满意故选A项第二节共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Scientists oftencompare coralreefs tounderwater rainforests,yet unlikethe leafyplant baseof aforest,corals areanimals.The softorgans insidethe hardparts ofcorals arenaturally transparentand get36they famouslybrilliant colorfrom algae藻类living insidethem.When coralsexperience stressfrom hottemperatures or37pollute,they endtheir interdependentrelationship withthis algae,typically forcingthem out38turning white,though onerecent studyindicates somecorals turna brightneon colorwhen stressed.Corals arestill alivewhen theybleach（白化），but theyre39risk-essentially immunocompromised免疫功能低下—and many40eventual starveand die,turning adark brown.People firstnoticed coralbleachingeventsinthe1980s.The problemworsened in2016,when anEl Ninoweather pattern,41causes warmerwaters inthe PacificOcean,42mix withan alreadyunseasonably warmocean andkilled offa thirdofthecoralson the GreatBarrier Reef.Since then,roughly halfthecoralson Australiasfamous reefs43die infollowing bleachingevents,risking anunderwater landscape1,500miles long.Scientists aroundtheworldare lookingfor allkinds ofways toprotect andmaybe evenrevive corals.One optionis44create moremarineprotectedareas-essentially nationalparks inthe ocean.Scientists saycreating marineshelter,where fishing,mining,and recreatingare offlimits,makes thereefs45healthy,andsomuch stronger.【答案】

36.their

37.pollution

38.and

39.at

40.eventually

41.which

42.mixed

43.have died

44.to create/creating

45.healthier【解析】【分析】本文是说明文当珊瑚遭受到高温或污染，他们结束和藻类的共生关系，迫使藻类离开，珊瑚褪变成白色许多白化后的珊瑚最终饿死和死掉，为了使珊瑚礁更健康更强壮，科学家称创造海洋生物避难处，限制渔业、开矿和再创造【36题详解】考查代词句意珊瑚中硬体部分中的软器官是天然透明的并且从生活在他们体内的藻类中得到著名的绚烂颜色根据句子结构可知，此处修饰名词color,故使用形容词性物主代词形式故填their【37题详解】考查名词句意当珊瑚遭受到高温或污染，他们结束和藻类的共生关系，迫使藻类离开，珊瑚褪变成白色根据并列连词or和前面的名词temperatures可知，此处应用名词与temperatures并列，故填其名词形式故填pollution o

16.What doesthe womando A.A waitressinahotel.B.worker atLost.Found.C.A saleswomaninashop听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.What isthe speakersfather^job A.A waiter.B.A chef.C.A restaurantowner.

18.How manytimes didthespeakerattend theHealthy LunchtimeChallenge A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.

19.How oldmay thespeaker beA.Eight yearsold.B.Ten yearsold.C.Twelve yearsold.

20.What didthespeakerdo lastFriday A.He visitedthe WhiteHouse.B.He tookpart ina cookingcontest.C.He gavea speechon healthyeating.第二部分阅读共两节，满分50分第一节共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A Hereare somelibraries inShandong province.Have alook andvisit theminyoursparetime.Shandong ProvincialLibrary ShandongProvincialLibrary,well knownfor itslong historyand luxuriouscollections,isoneofthetop10libraries inChina.The libraryholds

6.12million volumes.lt has44service stations,withanaverage dailyreception of5,000visitors.lt alsoexchanges documentsand literatureworks withJapan,the UnitedStates andthe UnitedKingdom atirregular intervals.Opening Hours:8:30am-7:00pm,closed everyMonday afternoonexcept fornational holidaysAdd:2912,Erhuan EastRoad,Licheng districtat theintersection ofHualong RoadQingdao LibraryQingdaoLibraryisacultural landmarkin Qingdao.lt isan intelligentand modemlibrary with100staff and

1.23million volumes.lt consistsofatotal of32halls androoms,as wellas newly-developed lecturehalls,exhibition centersand electronicreading rooms,withmorethan1,900seats.The libraryremains openeveryday.Opening Hours:8:30am-5:30pm【38题详解】考查连词句意当珊瑚遭受到高温或污染，他们结束和藻类的共生关系，迫使藻类离开，珊瑚褪变成白色连接两个并列的现在分词形式forcing和turning,且意义表顺接，应使用并列连词and故填and【39题详解】考查介词句意珊瑚白化时还活着，但他们处于危险中——主要是免疫功能不全——许多最终饿死和死掉，变成深棕色固定搭配at risk,意为”处于危险中二故填at【40题详解】考查副词句意珊瑚白化时还活着，但他们处于危险中——主要是免疫功能不全——许多最终饿死和死掉，变成深棕色修饰动词starve应使用其副词形式故填eventualy【41题详解】考查定语从句句意当额尔尼娜天气导致太平洋水域升温时，混合已经无季节的海洋暖化杀死了大堡礁三分之一的珊瑚此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为pattern,在从句中作主语，指物，故填which【42题详解】考查谓语动词句意当额尔尼娜天气导致太平洋水域升温时，混合已经无季节的海洋暖化杀死了大堡礁三分之一的珊瑚此处为谓语，与主语ElNinoweatherpattern为主谓关系根据时间状语2016可知，此处应使用一般过去时另外，根据并列连词and和killed也可推断出答案故填mixed【43题详解】考查动词时态句意自从那会起，澳大利亚著名的珊瑚礁上一半的珊瑚在接下来的白化事件中死掉分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语，根据时间状语Since then可知用现在完成时,主语halfthecorals是复数,助动词用have故填have diedo【44题详解】考查非谓语动词句意一种选择是创造更多的海洋保护区此处非谓动词作表语，是对主语option的解释说明，用不定式或动名词均可故填to create/creating【45题详解】考查形容词句意科学家称创造海洋生物避难处，在那里渔业、开矿和再创造都是禁止的，来让珊瑚礁更健康更强壮根据并列连词and和其后的stronger可知，此处也应该使用比较级形式故填helthicr【点睛】第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）

46.假定你是李华，你市博物馆欲招聘一名英文解说员并提供岗前培训，请你写封信申请该职位内容包括:

1.提出申请；

2.介绍个人优势；

3.表达期望注意

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答参考词汇解说员commentator DearSir orMadam,Yours,Li Hua【答案】DearSirorMadam,Im Li Hua,ahigh school student.Tm writingthis letterto applyto workas anEnglish commentatorinthe city museumand Iam willingto attendthe trainingcourse.Personally,not onlycan thework helpme enrichmy knowledge,but itcan makethe visitorsknow betterabout ourmuseum.On one hand,I havea good command of English,thus makingthe communicationeasier.On theother hand,Iam outgoing and confident to deal with unexpected situations.Iwould be very grateful ifyou could give me a chance.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写封申请信，应聘市博物馆英文解说员的职位【详解】第一步审题

1.体裁提纲类作文2•结构层次开头1-2句表达写信目的中间3-6句介绍个人优势结尾1-2句表达请求和盼复

3.时态一般现在时、一般将来时第二步列提纲（重点词组）be willingto do…愿意做...；apply forsth.申请；attend参加；not only...but also…不但....而且...；enrich使丰富；haveagood commandof…精通....；deal with...处理....；give sb.a chance给某人个机会；look forwardto…盼望...第三步连词成句根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题

1.1am willingto attendthe trainingcourse.

2.Not onlycan thework helpme enrichmy knowledge,but itcan makethe visitorsknow betterabout ourmuseum.

3.1haveagoodcommandofEnglish,thus makingthe communicationeasier.

4.1amoutgoingandconfidenttodealwithunexpectedsituations.

5.1wouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldgivemeachance.第四步连句成篇（衔接词）1,表文章结构顺序First ofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/second...,And then,Finally,In theend,At last；2表并歹U补充关系What ismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,In addition,As wellas,not only...but（also）,including；

3.表转折对比关系:However,On thecontrary,but,Although+clause（从句），In spiteof4-n/doing,On theonehand...,On theother hand...,Some...,while others...,as for,so...that...；

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Its gettinghot.Its timeto puton lighterclothes andopen upthe windows.I cantwait todo so.Yesterday,an unforeseenvisit tothe kitchenhappened duringthe brieftime wewere out.Two daringsparrows（麻雀）had riskedlanding on our territoryto enjoythe freshnessinoursink andsomeotherbreadcrumbs（面包屑）onourkitchen counter.Actually,sparrows areeverywhere.The tiny,gray-and brownbirds arefound onevery continentexcept Antarctica,flying orjumping aroundcities,picking upleftover foodon side-walks,and sometimeschasing withnative birdspecies.These smallcreatures haveadapted toliving alongsidehumans-similar topet dogs.When youcome acrosssuch suddencallers,youarelikelytosense itas anunwanted visitorinto yourcomfort zone,or youmight receiveitasa lovelyangel oflife.I chosethe secondoption,with nohesitation whilemy husbandpreferred drivingthem away.After all,Ive nevercome tostop tofeel therelationship withsparrows.I recalledwhen Iwasalittle girlliving inthecity,I livedin anapartment witha flatroof viewedfrom ourkitchen window.Every daymy momand Iwould goouttofeed thesparrows.She taughtme howto callthem witha clickingsound shemade withher tongue.Ihaveloved sparrowsever since.So everydayin my sparetime,I cantstopobservingandcelebratingtheirdancefromourwindow.I stuffedthem withthe leftoversonourtablecloth afterevery meal.And Ihave providedthem withevery kindof basesand standsof ourhouse.Undoubtedly,they feelat easeinourbackyard.And thathas ledthem togather upcourage andslide intoourkitchen,bedroom oreven readingroom.Perhaps becausethey havethe feelingthat wedon*t considerthem troublemakers,but friendlyneighbors.But Iam slightlyworried abouttheir droppings（粪便）.注意L续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答One day,they leftsome droppingsin my husbands readingroom.About twoweeks later,I heardmyhusbandcalling“Oh,my God!”【答案】One day,they leftsome droppingsinmyhusbands readingroom.They happenedto dirtyhis importantwork reportsonthedesk.He wasso angrythat heasked meto closethe windows.I immediatelydid athorough cleaningand promisedthat thedoors andwindows ofthe readingroom willbe closedtightly,andthesparrows cantbreak inagain.My husbandkept silent,and atlast hecalmed down.I knowhe isa caringperson,who alwaysloves animals.About twoweeks later,I heardmyhusbandcalling Oh,my God!”Thinking somethingsimilar happenedagain,I ranover tohavealook.He waslooking outofthewindow andsaid excitedly,Look!What asurprise!There arethree eggsinthesparrows nest!They Yegoing tohave babiesof theirown!”He washappy,like achild andunconsciously openedthe closedwindow.After that,there arealways breadcrumbsonthewindow platformofthe readingroom.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写通过阅读所给文章可知，在作者生活之处有许多麻雀，作者欢迎它们的到来，在后院为它们准备了食物和落脚处，作者将它们当成了友好的邻居，只是有点担心它们的粪便【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是有一天，它们在我丈夫的书房里留下了一些粪便，所以应该写粪便落在书桌上给丈夫带来的尴尬和懊恼，要详细描述丈夫的动作和心理，与作者的反应及应对措施等第二段开头是大约两周后，我听到我丈夫说“哦，天哪!”本段应该写丈夫的感叹、作者的好奇，并描述事情的原委，以及丈夫对于麻雀态度的转变等等要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，按要求完成写作任务【点睛】本文描写详略得当,使用了高级词汇和高级句子如do athorough cleaning,break in,run over,havealook等高级词汇；结果状语从句，如He wasso angrythat heasked meto closethe windows；宾语从句，如I immediatelydid athorough cleaningand promisedthat thedoors andwindows ofthereadingroom willbe closedtightly,andthesparrows cantbreak inagain；定语从句，如I knowhe isa caringperson,who alwaysloves animals等高级句式Add:109Yanji Road,Qingdao,East ChinasShandong provinceLijin LibraryLijinLibrarywas foundedin1956and rebuiltin

1993.It has56,000books,morethan1,000bound volumesof newspaper,5,000bound volumesof journals,120thread-bound（线装的）ancientChinesebooks andmorethanone TBof digitalbooks.The libraryhas threeservicestations,receiving morethan92,000visitors everyyear.Opening Hours:From MondaytoSunday8:00am-11:00am;2:00pm-5:00pm Add:568Jiner Road,Lijin county,Dongying city,East ChinasShandong province

1.What isspecial aboutShandongProvincialLibrary A.It ranksthe tenthinChina.B.It keepsopen fromMondaytoSunday.C.It hasthe largestbook collectionsinChina.D.It exchangesresources withsome foreigncountries.

2.How longdoes QingdaoLibrary runper dayA.6hours.B.9hours.C.10hours.D.10hours anda half.

3.What dowe knowabout LijinLibrary A.It opensall daylong B.It hasmany ancientChinesebooks.C.It has100staff withthreeservicestations.D.It hasthe mostvolumesofbooks amongthe three.B Lastweek,84-year-old JanetFein receivedher bachelorsdegree fromthe UniversityofTexasat Dallas.Fein hashadafull life.She hasraised fivechildren andthen hada careerasasecretary untilsheretiredat age

77.But eventhen,she wasnot readytotakeit easyand rest.She saidshe decidedto majorin sociologybecause shefelt itwas veryimportant.Fein grewup inthe Bronxarea ofNew YorkCity.She justwantedtoget ajob inhighschool.After graduatingattheage of16,she wentto workasasecretary.After gettingmarried,she spent18years stayinghome withher children.She heldseveral jobsthroughout herlife,including20years asasecretaryatahospital.She alsoworked for20years onearninganassociatedegree.But Feinalso wantedto earnabachelorsdegree“withallofmyheart”.Even withallofherlifeexperiences,she stillenjoyed reading,writing papersand learningnew things.Health expertssay continuingwith educationlaterinlifeisonewayto keepfit.Carmel Dyer,directorofthe UTHealth Consortiumon Agingat TheUniversityofTexas HealthScience Centerat Houston,says keepingactive andgiving yourselfsomething tolook forwardto“is justa reallypositive move”Fein keptgoing toclass evenas herhealth conditionsworsened.During herstudies,it becamenecessary forher touse awalker toget aroundand sherequired oxygen.She alsodeveloped kneeproblems.Therefore,Fein tookonline classesto finishthe lastpart ofher degreerequirements.Her collegeadvisor SheilaRollerson saidFein nevershowed signsofgivingup evenwithallofherdifficulties/Shejustkeptpluggingalong/*Rollersonsaid.

4.What wasJanet Feinslast workbefore sheretired A.A teacher.B.A secretary.C.A nurse.D.A doctor.

5.What didJanetFeinwant todo mostafter earninganassociatedegree A.Get abachelorsdegree.B.Keep fitby exercises.C.Read allkinds ofbooks.D.Find ajob atthe hospital.

6.What canbe inferredfrom paragraph3A.Life shouldbe fullof adventures.B.People shouldhave theirown views.C.Further studybenefits theold*s health.D.Healthy lifestyleis justtokeepactive.

7.What doyou thinkof JanetFein A.Honest.B.Determined.C.Generous.D.Kind.CManyoftheworldslargestbrewers（啤酒商）are usingnew technologiesto replacesingle-use,plasticsix-pack beerrings withmore sustainablematerials.Though mostlybeing usedin smalltest trials,full adoptioncould havea positiveenvironmental impact.Carlsberg,for example,is usingglue toadhere cansinaproduction methodthat theDanish brewersays wouldavoid using1,200tons ofplastic yearly,or theequal of60million plasticbags,once fullyadopted.Brewers havezeroed inon plasticsix-pack-ring packagingpartly becausemost consumerscan recallthe miserableimage ofa seagull,turtle,or someother aquatic水生的creature trappedor killedby theplasticrings.The packagingis sodeep-rooted inour culturethat manychildren weretaughttocutupthe ringsto lessenthe chancethat ananimal mightchoke itselfto death.The ringsdeveloped byE6PR EdibleSixPackRing programme,which isledbyanother brewerycalled Saltwater,are nowused by35brewers acrossthe globe,including inAfrica,Europe,and Australia.These ringsare madeof wastewheat inbeer production.The finalgoalis to ensurethat the rings canbe eatenharmlessly byaquatic creaturesor breakdown innature withina matterof weeksrather thanthe yearsit wouldtake forplastic.Giving upplastic strawsand beerrings mayhelp consumersfeel betterabouttheircarbon footprint,but someexpertssayweshouldfocus onother efforts.Recycling ratesintheU.S.stand atjust over34%.Glass,in whichmany brewersbottle theirbeer,canbedifficult torecycle andlarge totransport.If brewerswere tofocus onusing thinnerglass,someexpertssay,the improvementcould proveeven morebeneficial tothe environmentthan givingupplasticrings.Theres alsotheriskthat ifconsumers thinktheir E6PR ringsare lessharmful,theyll bemore likelyto litter.“The ideaof creatingsomething thatslitter-friendly isan issueinmymind,^^says NinaGoodrich,executive directorof environmentalnonprofit GreenBlue.What weneed inNorth Americaisabetter systemto encouragecollection andsorting.M

8.What doesthe underlinedword adhere”in paragraph1mean A.Collect.B.Stick.C.Open.D.Reuse.

9.Why werechildren taughttocutuptheplasticringsA.To collectthe ringsfor recycling.B.To maketheringsbreakdownmore easily.C.To preventtheringsharming aquaticanimals.D.To increasechildrens awarenessof lovingnature.

10.What doesthe authorintend totell usin paragraph4A.Low recyclingratesintheU.S.B.Benefits ofgivingupplastic beerrings.C Difficultyintransportingbeerglassbottles.D.Another waytoprotectthe environment.

11.Whats theriskoftheE6PR ringsA.They willbe thrownaway morecasually.B.They willnot be accepted byconsumers.C.They willbemoredifficult torecycle.D.They willbe stillmadeofplastic.D AstronautsontheInternational SpaceStationwillsoontestanewovenformakingchocolatechipcookies.A spaceshipcarrying thecooking equipmentand othersupplies waslaunched onSaturday fromthe WallopsFlight FacilityintheUnitedStates.The shipment,weighing3,700kilograms,reached thespace stationon Monday.The goalistoexplore thepossibility ofmaking freshlybaked cookiesfor spacetravelers.American companyNanoracks designedand builttheovenand helpedwith organizingthe flighttothespacestation.Hilton DoubleTreehotels suppliedthecookiedough（生面团）the astronautswill use.In thepast,spacestationcrews havecreated theirown pizzasusing athin,flat pieceof breadknown asflatbread.Astronauts havetried othercreative waysto makefood,such ascreating saladsfrom vegetablesgrown inthespacestation.Results havebeen mixed.The cookiebaking willbeaslow process.The ovencan heatjust onecookie ata time.The testcould takeweeks beforethe astronautshave chanceto tryout freshlybaked cookies.Five unbakedcookies havebeen ina spacestation freezerfor severalweeks.Each isin itsown individualclear bagmade outof silicone.The ovencanheatfoods totemperatures ashigh as177degrees Celsius.That istwice thetemperature oftheU.S.and Russianfood warmersonthespacestation.The ovenuses electricheating elements.Mary Muiphyis withNanoracks.Murphy saysshe expectsa bakingtime of15to20minutes foreach cookiewhen theoven isheated toabout163degrees Celsius.She addsthat thesmell ofbaking cookiesshould fillthespacestation eachtime acookie comesoutoftheoven.The ovensfirst usewillbethe realtest.Without theforce ofgravity,the astronautsdo notknow exactlyhow thecookie willlook.Three ofthespace-bakedcookiesare tobe returnedto Earthfor testing.

12.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe thenewoventest A.Time-consuming.B.Energy-saving.C.Meaningless.D.Successful.

13.Whafs theadvantage ofthenewoven overthe Russianfood warmerA.It heatsup muchfaster.B.Its moreconvenient touse.C.It hasa largercooking space.D.It canheat uptoahigher temperature.

14.What willmakethecookies appearanceinthenewovenuncertain A.The bakingtime.B.The heatingmethod.C.The absenceofgravity.D.The speedof temperaturerise.

15.What canbeasuitable titlefor thetext A.Cooking EquipmentinSpaceStation BCookies ComingfromtheInternationalSpaceStation C.Creative WaysAstronauts MakeFood inSpaceStationD.A NewOven toBe Testedto MakeCookies inSpaceStation第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项The Tricksto Conquerthe WorstDay ofYour LifeWe haveall hadbad days,andsomedays feelliketheworld isupon ourshoulders andwe justcant bearthe weightof itany longer.16Consider thesetricks whensurviving theworst dayof yourlife.Bless orreflect.When youhavetheworst dayof yourlife,turning toblessing orreflection canconquer anybad mood.17Others liketo spendtime writingin journalsto expresstheir feelings.The pointofthequiet timeistorelease thebad moodof yourday.Reach outtoothers.When youare feelinglike yourworld hasended,you needtoreachouttoothers forhelp.Sometimes thismight meanseeking professionalhelp ifyouareinastate ofdepression,or itmight simplymean talkingtoawell-trusted friend.18Change yourmentalstate.Sometimes itis justa matterof turningthem intoactive thoughts.19Once youare abletodothat,you willsee thatit reallywasnottheworstdayeverafter all.20Take theworstdayever andset goalsfor yourselfto makechanges towhatever youcan thatwill turnthat dayintoagrowth experiencethat movesyou forwardrather thansets youback.What couldyou dodifferently ifthis situationmight happenagain Settinggoals makesyou forward.A.Set goals.B.Love yourself.C.You willsee therainbow sooneror later.D.Sometimes ittakes achange inyourmentalstate toovercome it.E.There arewaystoconquer thosefeelings andbreathe freshair again.F.Whomever youchoose toreachoutto,open upso thatit doesntconquer you.G.Some peoplefeel reliefwhen theyfind aquiet placeand timeto reflectonthedays events.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Our liveschanged tracksthedayourdaughterwas born.My wifeandIfelt21intheUK-wed evenbought ahouse6months earlier-but the22_of ourdaughter forceda momentof23We wonderedwhether weshould24toournative Brazil.In ournative country,wed becloser toour familyand

25.But intheUK,I hadthe fundingandlabresources Ineeded formy costlyand highlyspecialized researchprogram.Would sucha move26my careerThen,a fewweeks later,I receiveda callfrommybrother,who toldme thatour fatherhad passedaway.The great27I hadabout mydaughters birthsuddenly gavewaytoa deepsadness.Ifeltthat Iwas28precious timewith myloved ones.After that,we hadno29thatitwas theright timeto moveback toBrazil.We appliedfor theprofessorships inour hometownand bothreceived offers.It wasnt30to startmy researchin Brazil,however.I didntreceive anystart-up fundingformylab.Iwasabletoperformafewexperimentsmyself31the expensivereagents（试剂）I hadbrought withme frommylabintheUK,as wellas equipmentI32with otherBrazil professors.Eventually,I33Brazilian funding,which allowedmeto34a teamof brightundergraduate andgraduate studentsand buyreagents andlab equipmenton myown.Looking back,Fm contentthat mywifeandI madethe35to moveback toour homecountry.Iwasabletotake upBrazilian jujitsu（柔术）training,which hadntbeen abletododuring myyears abroad.。