高中英语词组整理

About Therumor is going about that Johnand Maryare throwabout gettingmarried.

①乱扔，乱丢，向四面八方扔正在谣传约翰与玛丽将要结婚

④到处…；经常从事于The childthrew hisclothes about inthe bedroom.Some peoplego abouttelling untruestories.这孩子把衣服扔的卧室里到处都是

②舞动，挥动手臂等某些人到处传播不真实的事

⑤和…相好；和…混在一起常与with连用The girlthrew herarms about.He alwaysgoes about with his children.女孩挥动双臂

③浪费；滥用；挥霍，乱花钱:他总是与他的孩子们混在一起Dont throwabout your money ontrash.bring about不要乱花钱买无用的东西

①带来，引来，引起，导致，产生，使发生；造成；

④盖上，罩上；包围，围住实现；带来…的结果；开始She threwa neckerchiefaround herneck.The economicreform broughtabout greatchange in她把围巾绕在脖子上the livesof thecommon people.

⑤滥用权力；仗势欺人经济改革在老百姓生活方面带来巨大的变化He wasstronger thanthe otherboys,and hethrew his

②【航海学】使船掉过头来，使船改变方向weight around.They brought the shipabout andheaded forsafety.他比其他男孩儿力气大，便欺负别人他们使船掉头，朝安全地带行驶set about come about

①开始，着手工作等

①发生，产生；实现to setabout doing something How did the accident come about开始动手或着手做某事这个事故是怎么发生的

②试着做某事，试图I setabout readingthe bookatone go.Across我曾试图一口气把这本书看完

③散布流言等get across

①使越过，使渡过；使横穿马路to setabout arumorIts so much safertoget across theroad at the traffic散布谣言

④[口语]抨击；揍某人lights.to setabout each other在有交通红绿灯的地方横穿马路要安全得多

②使被了解；讲清楚，让…听懂扭打，打成一团He taughtme how to getmy ideas across.go about他教我如何把自己的观点表达清楚

①干某事，着手做；着手进行

③[英国口语]触犯，冒犯；使生气，使恼火You are not goingabout itcorrectly.Take carenot to get acrossthe director,he couldhave你干这件事做得不对you dismissed.I mustgo about my business.小心别惹经理生气，他会把你开除我必须忙我自己的事

②四处走动；旅行come across

①偶然地碰到；想到The touristswent aboutLondon freely.Perhaps I shall come across him inFrance.游客们在伦敦四处自由游览

③消息等传播，流传；疾病等流行也许我会在法国遇见他

②发现；出现What ishe lookingafter I came acrossthis bookin an old bookstorein他在找什么London.我在伦敦一家旧书店里发现了这本书run after

③讲得清楚明白，可理解；有说服力

①追赶，追逐Your speechdidnt come across;nobody understoodIf yourun aftertwo hares,you willcatch neither.your opinion.如果你追两只兔子，你一个也捉不住[谚语，相当你的演说讲得不明不白，没有人能听懂你的意思于中国谚语“贪多嚼不烂”]

④[口语]看上去似乎是，给人…印象

②追求异性、时尚等He came across to me asbeing quiteanice person.I heardyou wererunning afterMiss Brown.他在我的印象中是一个挺好的人我听说你正在追布朗小姐

⑤[美国俚语]不情愿地交出；照付；照办

③[口语]照料，伺候The robbertook out his pistoland pointedat her head Ill not runafter youall your life.with it,and shecameacrosswith allthe money she我不会伺候你一辈子had in her pocket.take after土匪掏出手枪用枪对着她的头部，于是她把口袋里

①在相貌、体格、性情等方面像父、母等；与…相像所有的钱全部交了出来

⑥表现自己He takes after his father inbeing weak-minded.All the candidates cameacross badlyon TV.他优柔寡断，像他爸所有的候选人在电视上表演得都相当拙劣In hergentle nature,Mary takesafter hermother.

⑦答应性要求玛丽性情温和，像她妈妈

②追赶；追捕；追逐After The police tookafter themurderer.警方追捕谋杀犯ask after

③仿效；学…的榜样

①[口语]问起…的健康情况，问候，问好；探问You shouldtake afteryour sisterwho isa diligentHe askedafter hermother.student.他问候她母亲你应该学学你的姐姐，她是个勤奋的学生to askafter histrade询问他的生意情况Against look after turnagainst

①使转而反对或反抗；使变成和…敌对；使

①照顾；照料；照看；关心对…有偏见I will lookafterher childwhen sheison abusiness Marytried to turn the children against theirfather.trip.玛丽试图使孩子们反对他们的父亲她出差时我将照看她的孩子Jack turned against his old friends.

②目送；从后面盯着；眼睛盯着They lookedafter thetrain asitmoved out.杰克和老朋友们翻脸了

②转过来向…移动他们目送火车开出车站

③关注；为…操心

③对…起不利的影响He onlylooks afterhis owninterests.Public opinionturnedagainst the DemocraticParty.他只顾自己的利益舆论对民主党不利

④找；寻求；要求

④失去自信，反常；失去自制set againstEven theseasoned troupersfall apart.

①使憎恶；使反对甚至一些有临场经验的演员也失常了to setfriends againstone another在朋友之间挑拨离间take apart

②扣除…的费用等；把…作为抵偿

①拆开；拆卸机器等；使…分开to setagainst onesdebt The workers took the engineapart.抵债工人们将引擎拆开了

③权衡，把…与…进行比较

②猛烈抨击；尖锐批评…；将…驳得体无完肤；对…挑剔setting theresults againstthose of the lastelection,we Hernew novel was takenapart byreviewers.can see a clearimprovement.她新出的小说被评论家们评得一无是处将这次选择结果与上一次作比较，我们能明显看到

③严厉惩罚；在拳击等运动中将…彻底打败好多了The experiencedboxer should be able to takea younggo againstopponent apart in afewrounds.

①违反，违背经验丰富的拳击手应该在几个回合后就能彻底打He went against mywishes when he didthat.败年轻的对手他这么做就违背了我的意愿Qatar wasreally takenapart byChinainthe match.

②反对在这场比赛中，卡塔尔队被中国队彻底击败

④对…深入剖析Its nouse goingagainstthedirectors decision.He thoroughlytakes theGerman nationalcharacter反对上司的决定没用

③不利于apartin the essay.The electionwentagainsthim.他在这篇文章里透彻地剖析了德意志民族性格选举对他不利

⑤对…彻底搜查

⑥[口语]蹂躏；粗暴对待The bandits took thevillage apart.Apart土匪们蹂躏这个村庄tell apart辨别，区分，区别apart from除…之外；且不说；并且to tellthings apart辨明情况Around fallapart comearound

①破碎，破裂

①来访This bookwas oldand soonfell apart.Beth came around,this morningto apologize.这本书太陈旧了，很快就破碎了贝思今天上午来道歉了

②崩溃，瓦解，破产

②转而接受The armyfell apart.It lookslike theyrecoming around to ourwayof军队土崩瓦解了

③脱离关系，关系破裂thinking.We usedto begood friends,but fellapart about a year

③好像他们正在转而接受我们的思维方式ago.

④如期而至我们过去曾经是好朋友，但一年前关系破裂了I hopeto befit when the WorldChampionship comesThe economyturned aroundthree months after thearound nextyear.crisis.希望明年世界锦标赛再度举行时我能身体健康在发生危机的三个月后经济开始好转了

⑤苏醒I’m sureour housingsale will turn aroundnext month.When IcamearoundI wason thekitchen floor.我相信我们的住房销售下个月肯定会好转当我苏醒时，我躺在厨房地板上

⑤使改变；曲解They shouldnthave turnedmy question around.look around他们不该歪曲我提出的问题

⑥船只卸完货返航

①游览We needsome moremen to turn theship around.get around我们需增派更多的人手使这艘船卸货返航

①四处走动；往来各地Its easyin thiscity to get roundbybus.

⑦[美国英语]使变好，朝好的方向转变在这座城市，乘公共汽车来往各处非常方便roll around

②病后又能走动Mother ismuch betternow,shes able toget rounda流逝；周而复始bit more.=flown away,roll by母亲现在好多了，能够多走动走动了

③绕道走Lets getroundto the backofthe house.As让我们绕到房子的后面去

④回避困难；克服困难；成功地对付act as

①充当，用作，当作，起…的作用；做Its nouse trying toget roundpaying theincometax!That sofaalso actsasa bed.试图避免交个人所得税是徒劳的!

⑤消息等传开那沙发也可当床

②担当，充任；扮演…的角色Please dontspeak ofthis,I dontwantit to getround.He actedas chairmanin myabsence.请不要提这件事，我不想把它传出去我不在时他担任主席turn around

①使转身，使转向Aside She turned aroundand sawher teacher.set aside她转过身看到了自己的老师

①把…存储起来；抽出时间等He turned the deskaround.to setaside somethingfor他把书桌调了个个为…而留出某物

②转变，改变意见；采取新政策等

②把…放在一边；使分开The managerhas turnedaround.to setaside oneswork经理改主意了放下工作不做

③[口语]努力，发奋

③把…撇开，把…搁置一旁；对…拒绝考虑或不接We shouldturn aroundand carrythe projectto受completion.to setaside allformality我们应该做出努力把工程完成不拘小节

④行情好转；逆转

④撤销，驳回，宣布…无效The appealwas setaside.上诉被驳回了tear at

①撕；扯；抓cast asideHe toreat thecover oftheparcel.

①抛弃；消除；把…丢在一边他用力撕包裹的封皮He castaside all his oldbooks.他把所有的旧书都扔掉了get at

①拿到，找到，到达Cast your care asideand pull yourself together!Dont leave the bottlewhere hecanget at it.抛掉烦恼，振作起来!不要把瓶子放在他能够找到的地方

②弄清楚，掌握，理解lay asideIt is no easything to getat themeaning ofevery idiom

①把…放在一边；把…搁一搁in English.They laidaside theirtools tohave a rest.理解英语中每一个习语的含义并不是件容易事他们放下工具休息了一下

③[口语]意指，意思是；试图证明或说明

②积蓄；储蓄以备将来之用；把时间、金钱留作别用[亦作lay apart]:I dontsee what youre getting at.He laidaside2weeks forjob-hunting.我不明白你的用意

④着手处理，开始干工作他抽出2个星期寻找工作

③丢弃，放弃；戒除习惯等；除去The jobwont takelong to do when we onceget atit.Its difficultfora chainsmoker to layaside the一旦我们动手工作，并不需要花费太长的时间habit ofsmoking.

⑤[口语]收买，贿赂；以不正当手段对…施加影响让烟不离口的人戒烟很难Hes beinggot at.

④因故使不能工作有人在设法贿赂他The editorwas laidaside half a yearby aserious

⑥找错，找茬；责备，指责；含沙射影地攻击illness.Shes alwaysgetting at her husbandfornot helping由于一场重病，那名编辑歇了半年with thehousework.她总是责备她丈夫不帮助干家务At

⑦乱弄，瞎摸弄come atSomeones beengettingat my drink,ittastes strange.

①达到，拿到；接近有人对我的饮料做了手脚，它喝起来有点异味Put thefood wherethe catcant comeatit.

⑧从…得到什么，打…的主意把食物放在猫够不着的地方He isa hard man to get at.

②弄清，查明；掌握；了解到很难从他那儿得到什么It was a long time before we cameat the truth.

⑨对付过了很长时间我们才了解到真相Let meget athim!

③攻击，袭击；向…扑过去让我来对付他!I saw the tigerjust asit was going to comeat me.keep at

①使坚持干，坚持下去正当这只老虎向我扑来时，我看到了它He keepsat hisstudies althoughheis ill.wonder at他虽然病了，却坚持学习

①对…感到惊异或奇怪Her motherkept herat herhomework untilshe Theywonder at the boyswit.finished it.他们对男孩的机智感到惊讶他母亲要她坚持做完作业

②在…备有某物；在…有某物Mother liketo keepsome medicineat homein caseknock atshe needsit.敲门妈妈喜欢在家存一些药以备需要时用Who isthat knocking atmydoor

③使…受阻于某处，耽搁…于某处谁在敲我的门knock onI was kept at the office fortwo hoursand thatswhy Imlate.

①敲门、窗等；剧院中发上场信号我在办公室给耽搁了两个小时，所以我迟到了to knockon the window

④纠缠，反复要求；不断问敲窗The littlegirl keptat herfather to take her totheHurry up,youve been knocked on.cinema.快点，已经发出要你上场的信号了那个小女孩缠着她父亲带她去电影院

②使碰撞He keptat meabout myplan.I knockedmy headon the doorpost.他反复询问我的计划我的头碰到了门柱上

③继续工作make atMother knockedon with the gardeningfor another

①扑向；攻击；袭击hour.He madeat me with a knife.妈妈又在园子里干了一个小时他举刀向我扑来

④【橄榄球】以手击球犯规

②从某职业或活动挣得收入Dont try to knockthe ballon,its againstthe rules.How muchdoes he make athis job不要用手击球，这是犯规动作他的工作能挣多少钱

⑤增加，提高

③追上；向…前进Inflation hasgreatly knockedon the prices.

④仿照…的式样通货膨胀极大地提高了物价run atcall at向…冲去；向…突然袭击

①到…作短暂访问，访问某地The robberran ather withaknife.They calledat Mr.Browns officelast Thursday.强盗拿着一把刀向她冲过去上星期四他们曾到布朗先生的办公室去拜访他

②车、船等在…停靠或停留This shipdoesnt callatHong Kong.at peace这只船在香港不停靠at ease安逸，自由自在；舒适at liberty自由；随意；有空at mealswork at at one’s expense由某人出钱

①从事于…，致力于…；钻研at one’s surviveTom has been working at the subject formany years.at theexpense of汤姆已经钻研这门学科多年at stake在危急关头，在危险中，成问题

②在…工作，在…任职at length最后，终于；详细地Have youever beenworkingat the bankat fulllength极详细地，详详细细地；全身平伸地at intervals时时，不时；相隔一定距离（或时间）你在银行工作过吗knock at/on atlarge详尽的；未被捕的，整个的A way正当我离开停车场时，另一辆汽车撞到了我的车turn away上

①转

③划着船离开，拼命划船；汽车等开始行驶，开或背过脸去；转换方向走The girl turned away in disgust.Pull away,boys!A littlemore effort,and wellsoon女孩厌恶地转过脸去reach the shore.She turnedherheadaway when he wastrying tokiss努力划呀，孩子们!再加一把劲，我们很快就要到岸her.了当他想吻她时，她把头别了过去

④赛马、赛跑领头使劲跑

②离开；走开The leaderis pulling away now,and issureto win.The chairmanshook handswith himand then turned这匹马正在领先使劲地跑，肯定会赢away.主席握了握他的手就转身走了cut away

①切去；剪去；切掉；砍掉I sawGeorge turnaway.He cutaway the old branchesfrom the tree.我看见乔治走了

③避开；使偏离，背离他把那些枯枝从树上砍下来

②走开；跑开，逃走We turnedour discussion away from the reformin The boy droppedthe appleshe hadstolen andcut education.away acrossthe orchard.我们讨论的话题离开了教育改革

④不准…入内，不让…参加，拒绝那个男孩丢下偷来的苹果，飞快地穿过果园逃走Many reporterswere turned away from the door.了许多记者被拒之门外wash awayThe bossturned awayour requestfor apayrise.

①洗去；洗掉；清洗；洗净老板拒绝了我们要求加薪的请求The rainwashed away the lettersfrom the wall.

⑤解雇，开除；驱逐；把…打发走雨水冲掉了墙上的字The deanturned awaytwo applicantsthis morning.

②不断地洗涤上午，系主任打发走了两个申请人to washaway onessin

⑥克制；消除；防止，避免洗清自己的罪恶Through all their efforts,a disasterwas eventually

③忘却；消逝turnedaway.The storywas washedaway.经过他们的努力，终于避免了一场灾难故事被忘却了

⑦拒绝帮助，不支援；不同情，不理睬

④冲坏，冲走，冲掉Don’t turnaway from your oldfriends.Hundreds ofhouses have been washedaway by不要不理睬你的老朋友floods.数百间房屋被洪水冲走了pull away

①拉去，拉掉，拉开pass awayThe motherpulled thechild away from the fire justin

①度过消磨时间；时间过去；流逝time.Conversation withfriends soonpasses anevening母亲正好及时把孩子从火旁拉开away.

②使离开，使脱身；逃脱和朋友们谈话一个晚上很快就度过了Just asI waspullingaway from the parking place,

②结束；停止；消失，不再存在another carcrashed intomine.The stormshould pass away beforedark.天黑前风暴就会停止了Put yourtoys awayin the cupboard when youve

③时间过去finished playing.passawayfrom onesmind把你的玩具玩完后放进柜子里去忘记

②储蓄；储存…备用

④死，逝世You mayjust want to putsomething away for arainyIm sorryto hearthat your father passedaway lastday.night.你也许想储存点东西以防万一听到令尊昨晚去世的消息很难受

③处理掉；放弃；抛弃；打消I ask him to put awaysuch afoolishidea.give away

①送掉；赠送；分发奖品我请他打消这种愚蠢的想法

④船离开河岸等；船开出，划出John gaveall his possessions awayand becamea Nowthe boatbegan to put awayfrom theshore.monk.现在小船开始划离海岸约翰把他所有的家产都送了人，出家为僧

⑤与妻子离婚；休妻We haveinvited a famous actorto giveaway theto put away his wife prizes.休妻，与妻离婚我们邀请了一位著名演员颁发奖品

⑥吃完，吃下；喝完，喝下

②有意、无意地泄露情报、秘密等I dont know howhe managesto put it allaway!Please dontgive mysecret away!我真不知道他怎么吃得这么多!请不要说出我的秘密!

⑦把…送进监狱或精神病院，关起来

③出卖，背弃，告发某人People like that ought tobe put away!I knowyou didnt want to give your friend away.像这样的人应当关起来我知道你不想出卖你的朋友

⑧[口语]埋葬，葬掉；处死，杀死；杀掉爱畜使它

④丧失；错过；浪费免受痛苦The politiciangave away his bestchance totheTake theincurably sickdog totheveterinarian andpromotion when he foolishlysaid thewrong thing.askhim to putit away.这位政治家愚蠢地说错了话，失去了提升的最好机把这条无法医治的病狗带到兽医那里去，请他把它会杀死

⑤在婚礼上把新娘交给新郎

⑨[俚语]当掉，送进当铺Mary was given away by herfather.玛丽由她父亲交给新郎

⑥拳击、赛马等比赛中重量等对方占优势cast awayThe favouritemay notwin thisrace,ashe has a heavy

①抛弃；除掉rider andis givingaway fivepounds.He cast awayhisbaggage andfled toShanghai.这匹常胜马可能赢不了这场比赛，因为它的骑手体他扔掉行李，逃往上海

②浪费掉，虚掷重较重，丧失了五磅优势He willcast awaythis moneyjust ashe has donein=put asidethe past.他将像以往一样把这笔钱浪费掉putaway

①把某物放在合适的地方；把某物藏在合适的地Be surenot tocast awayyour time.方；把…收起来；放回原处切莫虚度光阴

③【保险业】[常用被动语态]使船失事The shipwas castaway on the coastof Europe.to send away somebody这艘船在欧洲海岸失事赶走或开除某人

④使海难的幸存者漂流到岸上[常用被动语态]

②写信索取某物；函购for:They werecastawayon adesert islandwithout foodto sendawayfor something orwater.函购索物

③送出；派出他们漂流到一个荒岛上，既无食物，也没有水喝to besent away to Africawear away被派往非洲[亦作send off]

①使磨损，使磨薄；使磨灭clear awayThe wavesare wearing away therocks.

①消失，消散；走开:海浪不停地冲蚀着岩石The cloudscleared awayand therest oftheday was

②印象、时间等消逝；消失；体力、勇气等消耗fine.殆尽；衰老云散之后天气转晴The old woman has been worn awaybyher recentWhen heread the letter,his doubtscleared away.illness.他读信后疑团消失由于最近生病，老妇人的身体日趋衰弱

②清除；拿走；驱散

③消磨时间，虚度光阴Please clearyour booksaway so that I canserve The year is wearingaway.dinner.一年的时间很快过去

④减低，变少请把你的书拿走，我好开饭My patienceis almostwornawayby theirendless The police clearedthe crowdaway.quarrel.警察驱散了人群

③饭后收拾餐桌，将餐具收走他们不停的争吵使我的忍耐接近于极限了She alwaysclears awayquickly whenwe havemelt awayfinished eating.

①固体，尤指已冻结者融化；溶化掉我们一吃完饭，她总是很快就收拾好餐桌As the ice melted away,the riverrose indangerous He cleared awaythe dishes and cleanedup the floods.kitchen.由于冰已融化，河水上涨成了危险的洪水

②渐渐消失；渐渐散去，人悄悄离开他收拾了碟子并打扫了厨房The crowdof demonstratorsmelted away when thebreak awaypolice arrived.

①突然离开，突然脱离，强行逃脱，脱身，挣脱，脱落from警察到达后示威的人群便逐渐散去The criminalbroke awayfrom hiscaptors.His doubtmeltedawaywhen hefound that he could那名罪犯摆脱了抓捕他的人trust the other members.

②赛跑、赛马等中抢跑，偷跑，提前起跑，过早当发现可以信赖其他人员时他的疑虑渐渐消失出发或开始，抢先开始

③使着迷；使神魂颠倒；使狂喜；使心花The horsebroke awayfrom thestarting gate.怒放那匹马从起跑门抢跑

③【足球、冰球】突然转守为攻；摆脱

④[口语]指人经受酷热

④拆毁，拆去；砍去，弄掉；脱开sendawayHe broke awaytheveneer witha chisel.

①赶走，撵走；解雇，开除他用凿子把胶合板拆开

①偿付借款等，还钱The wingof the plane brokeawayinmid-air and the He paid themoney backpromptly.plane crashed.他很快就把钱还了那架飞机的机翼在空中脱落，飞机坠毁了

②报答，回报

⑤破成碎片Ill payher backfor herhospitalityby invitingher to The surfaceis rottenand breaksawaywhen you touchdinner.it.我要请她吃饭以回报她的殷勤款待这物表面已朽坏，你一碰就碎了

③还击；向…报复；处以…罚金；惩罚

⑥云雾等消散，消失He paidme backby refusingto talk tome.The frostwas breakingaway.他对我进行报复，不跟我讲话凝霜渐渐消散了

⑦叛离，背离，脱离政党、国家、教会等；摆脱；从…退出；不再忠于；断绝关系from:bring back

①把…带回来，拿回来；使某人回来；归还He decided to break awayfrom the Party.Bring back some teafor me.他决定脱党替我捎些茶叶回来

⑧突然改变；放弃习惯、思想方式或信仰等；打All librarybooks mustbe brought back beforeJune

30.破陈规等；破坏法律、规章等from:6月30日之前，所有从图书馆借出的书必须归还

②使被忆起，使被想起，使回忆起，使记起to breakawayfrom the oldconventions Hissinging bringsback memoriesof my father.他的歌唤起我对父亲的回忆破除陈规

③使恢复Cant youbreakawayfrom oldhabits Thecountry hasbroughtback hangingas a punishment.该国已恢复了绞刑难道你就不能去掉旧习惯吗

④使康复，使复原；使恢复原来状态to:His stayamong the mountains brought him back tohealth.die away他呆在山区休养因而恢复了健康

①尤指声音、风、雨、光亮、势力、活动等渐渐to bringsomeone backtolife消失，逐渐消逝或减弱，平息，逐渐停止使某人复活

⑤呕吐出，吐出食物等，把吃下的东西吐出来His angerdied away.The invalidbroughtbackall he had eaten.病人把吃下的东西都吐出来了他的怒气逐渐平息下来了The laughterdied away.draw back笑声渐渐消失了

①拉开窗帘、幕布等The cheersdied away.She drew back the curtain.喝彩声逐渐停了下来她拉开窗帘

②褪去；衰萎；渐渐凋落

②向后移动，后退，后缩The rosycolour of her cheekshas died away.The crowddrewbackas the tank approached.她粉红色的双颊已渐衰萎当坦克靠近时，这群人就往后退缩

③失去知觉；昏绝She drewback her foot from the step.She diedaway at the sight.她从台阶上退了下来她一看到这情况就昏过去了

③因没有把握或害怕等缩回，撤回；退却

④【建筑学】衔接At the sight of the bloodhedrew backinhorror.The archdiedawayagainstthetowers.他一看到血就惊恐地连忙后退弓形结构与塔状结构相衔接

④使保持距离She drewback fromhim at the dancing party.在舞会上她与他保持距离Back

⑤撤回，收回，取消，不遵守诺言、协议等pay backIts toolate to draw back from the plan.现在要退出那计划已为时太晚对不起，她不在请过一会儿再来电话

③回电话；给…回电话to drawback fromits agreementIll callyou back tomorrow morningwhen I get more撤回原协议information.6收回已付的关税等指已交纳进口税的商明天上午我得到更多的信息以后给你回电话品重新出口时，其原来交纳的税款可以收

④收回意见等；撤消声明、诺言等回You cannotcall backyour oath.你不能收回你的誓言take back

⑤回忆起

①收回；拿回；退回；归还I knowher husband,but Icannotcall hisname backHe wasnot satisfiedwith thetape recorder,so he took for the moment.it back to thestore.我认识她的丈夫，但我一时想不起他的名字他对这台录音机不满意，所以他把它退回了商店I forgotto takeback my bicycle.get back

①使回来；使、送回到家里；返回原地我忘了把自行车取回来

②同意退货，同意收回已售出的商品等Dont worry,Ill getyou backsafely.If youfind the merchandise dissatisfactory,they can别担心，我会把你安全送回家

②退后，退开；站远些take itback.Get back!The wallis falling!如果你发现商品不满意，可以退给他们退开!墙要塌下来了!The shopcan takegoods backif theyare stillin mint

③恢复，恢复原状condition.I wokeearly,but couldntget backto sleep.如果商品还是崭新的，可以退货我早就醒了，后来再也睡不着了

③撤回；收回前言；取消诺言；承认说错了话

④取回，找回，要回来He had to takeback hiswords.I neverlend books;its difficult to getthemback.他不得不收回自己的话我从不外借书，把它们要回来是很难的He saidhe wouldnever takeback hispromise.

⑤归还，送回，放回原处他说他绝不取消他的许诺He took the springout of the clock,but nowhe cant

④允许…回去；接回；带回人或物get itback.Jane saidshe wouldtake her husband backifhe他把钟的发条给取出来了，但现在他不能把它放回promised togive upbad habits.去了简说如果她丈夫保证戒除恶习，她就让他回来

⑥[主英国英语]重新执政，重新上台

⑤使回想起；使回忆起往事常与to连用Will theLabour Partyget backatthe next election Thesepictures tookme backto mychildhood days.在下届选举中工党会重新执政吗这些照片使我回想起童年的日子come backcall back

①回来，返回

①叫…回来When are you comingbackto the stageThe managerwas about to leave when his secretary你什么时候重返舞台called him back.

②[美国口语]恢复原状，重新流行经理刚要走，他的秘书又把他叫了回来I dont think shortskirts willevercomeback.

②再打电话；再给…打电话我认为短裙将不会重新流行Sorry,she isntin.Please callbacklater.

③回想起来，被回忆起来It suddenlycame backto mewhere I saw him last.听到那个可悲的消息，她忍不住落泪了我突然想起来我上次是在什么地方见到他的He cantkeep backhis angerany longer.

④回答；答辩；回嘴，反驳他再也压不住怒火了She came back witha remarkjust ascutting.

④隐瞒她也用同样刻薄的语言回敬I will keep back nothing fromyou.我不会对你有任何隐瞒look back

①回忆；回顾；追忆He keptbacksomeof the facts.He stillfeels quiteguilty when he lookbackon the他隐瞒了一些事实

⑤保留，留住past.The salesmanalways keeps the bestitems backfor想起过去，他仍然感到很内疚customers whooften come to theirstore.回头看那位售货员总是把最好的商品留给经常光顾他们

②[口语]回头再来拜访商店的人

⑥扣下，留下停滞不前;畏缩;后退[常用于not或never look back中]They keep back30%of theirwages for aspecial fund.Once hemakes aplan,hell neverlookback.他们每月从工资中扣下30%来建立一项特殊的基他一旦订了计划，就义无反顾金ring backcome back

①回电话；再打电话

①回来，返回Ill ringback inhalf anhour.When areyou comingbackto the stage半小时内我给你回电话你什么时候重返舞台

②[美国口语]恢复原状，重新流行She isout.Please ringback aftereleven oclock.I dontthink shortskirts willevercomeback.她不在，请十一点以后再来电话我认为短裙将不会重新流行keep back

③回想起来，被回忆起来

①使不靠近，留在原处；使不往前走It suddenlycamebackto mewhere Isawhimlast.They allrushed forwardbut Ikeptback.我突然想起来我上次是在什么地方见到他的

④回答；答辩；回嘴，反驳他们都向前冲去，但我仍留在后面She cameback witha remarkjust ascutting.Keep back!The caris coming.她也用同样刻薄的语言回敬别往前走了!车开过来了I keptmy friendback from the dangerousanimal.hold back我不让我的朋友靠近那个危险的动物

①抑制；控制

②阻止，阻拦，阻挡；妨碍；耽搁He couldnthold backhis anger.Nobody cankeep meback fromtaking the job.他再也控制不住他的怒火没有人能阻拦我接受这项工作She heldback hertears.The teacherdidnt comeon time because theheavy她强忍着没让眼泪流出来rain kept himback.

②阻挡，阻止，阻碍老师没能及时来，因为大雨把他给耽搁了What heldyou backto takeaweeks holiday

③抑制，控制，克制感情等是什么阻止了你没休完一周的假Hearing the sad news,she couldntkeepbackher You must tryto holdback Germanattack.tears.

①留下；丢下；忘记；忘记带走你必须设法阻止住德军的进攻

③犹豫不定；畏缩不前She hasleft heradmission ticketbehind.I heldbacknotknowing hisreal intention.她忘记带入场券了

②遗留我有点犹豫不定，不知道他的真正意图是什么The old man left behind himadebt of10000dollars.Hold naturaland graceful,dont holdback before the老人死后留下了10000美元的债务guests.

③把…丢在后面；超过在客人面前要落落大方，不要畏惧退缩不敢见人The Japaneseswimmer wasleftbehindin womens

④耽误，延误，推迟100m freestylefinal.Hes ahardman,nothing couldhold himback tocome在女子100米自由游泳决赛中日本选手落在了后to theclub in time.面他是一个古板墨守成规的家伙，什么也不会延误他

④留下某人或某物准时到达俱乐部的Ill leavemybicyclebehind.Illnotneed itfor thetime Im sorryto sayIhave to hold theball backfor halfan being.hour,Princess Dianawill joinus.我要把自行车留下来，我暂时不需要它很抱歉，我必须把舞会开始的时间推迟半个小时，黛安娜公主要来参加我们的舞会fall behind

⑤隐瞒；保守秘密等；不发表消息等

①落后于，跟不上，被超过，被甩在后面I heldnothing back,Itold you all aboutit.He didnt want tofall behindin hisstudies.我什么也不瞒你，我把一切全说出来了他不想在学习上落后于别人I daresay that he washolding somethingbackfromSoon hefell behindin therace.us.很快他在赛跑中落在了后面

②拖欠债务等；没有按时完成或履行任务常与我敢说，他有些事瞒着我们with连用give backIf youfall behind with the rent,you willbe asked to

①归还，付还leave.When can you giveback themoney thatyou owe你要是拖欠房租，叫你立即走人你什么时候可以归还欠款Ive fallenbehindwith my correspondence.

②使某人恢复；使某人复得我积压了许多信件未作答复There wasnothing the doctors coulddo togiveme

③水平、质量等下降back theuse of my legs.The paralysiswas completeThe studentswork has been fallingbehind recently.and irreversible.近来，这个学生的作业质量一直在下降医生对恢复我双腿的功能已无能为力瘫痪是完全

④落在…后面的，不可逆转的

③使折射，反射光、声等By Thiswell givesback thesound ofyour voice.go by

①经过这个井能把你的声音折射回来Youve missedthe bus,it justwent by.

④后退，后撤你错过了公共汽车，它刚开走

②[口语]过错、过失等被放过；机会等错过，轻易放过Behind You cant affordto letany jobgo bywhen youveleave behindbeen out of workforso long.你失业那么长时间了，可不能轻易放过任何工作机He passed me by as thoughhe hadnever in his life会seen me before.

③按照，遵守；以…来判断他不理我，好像在他的生活中他以前从未见过我似Going byher diamondring,she mustbe veryrich.的从她的钻戒判断，她一定很富有

⑥对…没影响，不起作用Dont goby thatclock.Its slow.The romanticact has passed herby.不要按照那只钟，它慢了浪漫色彩的举动对她没有产生影响

④靠…运转，靠…动起来；通过火车、飞机等旅

⑦生活没有给某人愉快与享受行He feelsthat lifeis passinghim by,i.e.,that heis notI thinkwe shouldgobyplane,its faster.profiting fromor enjoyingthe opportunitiesand我想我们应该坐飞机，它快一些pleasures of life.

⑤顺便走访他觉得生活与他形同陌路，也就是说，他从未从生I wasnot athome when she wentby yesterday.活中得到好处、机会与乐趣她昨天来看我时，我不在家

⑧以…为名

⑥被叫做；以…命名He goesby thename ofSmith,but Idont know whoHe passed by thename ofJohn manyyears.多年来他一直使用约翰这个名字he reallyis.stand by他被叫做史密斯，但我不知道他真名叫什么

①在…的旁边；在场drop by the cliffstanding bythesea

①[口语]偶然或顺便走访；来串个门儿，顺便进去海边的悬崖Drop bynext week.There weretwo witnesseswho happenedto be下星期有空就来吧Ive gotto dropby theshop todosome shopping.standing bywhen theaccident happened.事故发生的时候恰好有两名目击者在场我得顺便到商店去买点东西speed by

②坐视不管，袖手旁观

①飞驰而过，掠过A mandoesnt stand by andwatch anotherinsult him.pass by一个男子汉不会听任别人的侮辱

①路过；经过

③做好随时出动的准备，处于待命状态I passedby yourhouse lastnight atabout tenoclcok.My brotherhad gottenthe upperhand intheirfight,我昨天晚上大约十点钟的时候经过你家but I was keptstanding byifnecessary.

②时间逝去；过去我弟弟在这场打斗中已占了上风，可我做好了随时Three yearshad passedby before she finallyfound a冲上去的准备suitable job.The troopsare standingby tonight.三年过去了，最终她才找到一份合适的工作

③忽略；遗漏；不注意部队今晚处于戒备状态

④站在…的一边，支持某人I cannotpass the matter bywithout makinga protest.Ill alwaysstand byyouthrough thickand thin.我不能对此事听之任之

④经过某人身旁而不理他在任何情况下我都站在你的一边He simplypassedby and did not noticehis girlfriend Hesmy bestfriend,who stood by me when thegoing was there too.was hardest.他只顾往前走，没有注意到他女朋友也在那里他是我最忠实的朋友，即使在情况十分艰难的时候

⑤不理；躲开；回避他也会支持我的

⑤忠于；坚持原则等He hasstoodbyhis wife.Ive gonebeyond learningthe computeron myown他一直忠实于他的妻子now;I reallymust get someone to help!I willstandbywhat Isaid.我现在独自学电脑已是力不从心，我真需要请人来我一定会说到做到的帮忙!

⑥发射台准备发送信号；接收机处于调谐状态break downThe transmitter,the operatorsaid,hasalready stood

①机器等发生故障，失灵，失效，出毛病，坏掉，损坏by.The carbroke down发报员说，发报机已做好了发放信号的准备

⑦搁置一旁汽车坏了

②坍塌；崩溃，瓦解The boardmeeting isover,isnt itMy suggestionmust The bridge brokedown inlast earthquake.have stoodby.董事会会议结束了吧，我的提议肯定给搁置了那座桥在上次地震中坍塌了by occupation

③中断，中止，停顿，破裂by numberTalks havebroken downover thedisputed territory.by coincidence对有争议的领土问题的谈判破裂了by mail

④使感情上失去控制，不能抑制感情，放声痛哭by law起来，情不自禁地痛哭起来by forceShe brokedown and wept at thesadnews.by contrastby far她控制不住感情，为此噩耗而哭泣by accidentto breakdown intears byhand放声哭by mistake

⑤在健康或精神等方面使垮掉，垮下来，健康by sea等变得衰弱，衰弱下来，由于过度忧愁或工作而by turns精神不支，体力、精神支持不住by orderof Hishealth has broken down because of working tooby letterhard.Beyond他因工作过度劳累，身体垮下来了

⑥制服，克服；镇压，压倒对方等；使减轻，使go beyond缓和

①行动超出权限、职责范围等Some peopleexperience shynessas abarrier toThe officerwas chargedwith goingbeyond thelaw incommunication,but thiscan bebroken down his treatmentof thecitizens.gradually.那位官员被指控在对待公民时有超出法律规定的有些人觉得羞怯成为交际上的障碍，但这是可以逐权限

②越过；在…那边渐克服的

⑦分成若干部分；把化合物等分解；把机器等The rabbithas gonebeyond the trees.拆散，拆开以便贮藏或运输:兔子已经跑到了树丛的那边to breakdown abeef carcassinto basiscuts

③多于，大于；超过把牛肉畜体分切成几大块Thats goingbeyond a joke.to breakdown asubstance into its components那样开玩笑太过火了把某种物质分解成各种成分This yearssales figuresgobeyond allour

⑧把成本、总数等分成细目；把统计资料分类；expectations.分析，对…分类；可被分析，可分类今年的销售额完全超出了我们的预期目标to breakdown ahotel billinto dailycharges

④超出某人能力或理解力；太难把旅馆账单归入日常费用类

⑨打破，破除；毁掉；拆除，拆毁，摧毁，捣毁；在人群无助地观望中那座旧建筑物烧毁了破坏；使无效I had to breakthe doordownbecauseIlost the key.That housewas struckby lightningand burneddown.那座房子被闪电击中烧光了因我丢了钥匙，不得不把门打破

③[美国俚语]灭…的傲气，杀…的威风，贬低或⑩彻底失败，不成功排斥、拒绝他人⑾证明…不可信，驳斥

④[美国俚语]击毙，枪毙，开枪撂倒⑿使橡胶软化；冲淡…的浓度cut down

①把…砍倒⒀【电子学】电路、电子管等绝缘击穿Half of the forestwas cut down tomakeroom for the⒁把原木切小以便在锯床上锯；把原木锯成road.四角木材为了给新公路腾出地方，这片树林已经被砍去了一半⒂因事故把锯床或机器停下来

②缩减，削减pass downThey have to cutdown theoffice staff.

①把…向下传递；一个人接一个人地往下传他们不得不裁减办公室的职员The fruit-picker up the treepassed thefruitdown to

③缩短；删节his partnerwho stoodat thefoot witha basket.This articleistoo long,you have to cutitdown to树上摘苹果的人将苹果递给站在树下拿着筐子的1,000words.同伴这篇文章太长，你得把它压缩到一千字才行

②流传；传给下一代

④砍杀；枪杀；杀害；夺去…的生命；损害…的健The crafthas beenpassed downover fivegenerations.康这种手艺已经传了五代He was cutdown in a car accident.

③把衣服传给家中更小的成员他死于车祸We hopedthat thenext childwould beaboy,so that

⑤超过；胜过；击败we wouldpass his brothers clothesdown tohim.Jim wasbeginning toargue wildlyagain,getting his我们希望下一个孩子是男孩，这样就可以把哥哥的facts wrong,so hiselder brothercuthim down.衣服传给他穿了吉姆又激烈地争辩起来，把论据都搞错了，于是他

④沿着…把…往下传的哥哥就把他击败了Pass themessage down to thepeople at the end ofthe

⑥说服…降价；要求…减少收费table.In the end Icutthe dealerdown byanother￡

5.

00.把这份电报往下传给坐在桌子末端的人们最后，我使这个商人又降价五英镑

⑤离开车门往里走calm down使平静下来；使镇定下来Pass downthat bus,please!请往车里走Calm down,theres nothingto worryabout.burn down安静下来吧，没有什么值得焦虑的

①由于燃料燃尽而火势减弱，蜡烛等渐渐烧光，快要烧尽[亦作burn low]Ill goand calmyour angrybrother down.The fire has burneddown toa spark.我去让你生气的兄弟平静下来火势减弱只剩下一点点火星He will have calmeddown tomorrow morning.

②把…烧成平地，烧毁，烧光明天早晨他就会安静下来The oldbuilding burneddown ascrowds watchedhelplessly.put down

①镇压，压制，扑灭，取缔；制止She puther facedown andsniffed the rose.The militaryjunta isdetermined toput down all她低下头去闻玫瑰花香political opposition.⒀杀死，杀掉爱畜使它免除痛苦政变上台后的军人政府决心镇压政治上的一切反The donkeybrokealeg in the fallandhad to be put对派down.

②夺去…的权力，剥夺职权；降级，降低…的位置这头驴子跌断了一条腿，不得不杀掉He was put downfrom theofficeforpeculation.⒁在买东西时先付一部分钱作为定金他因侵吞公款而被降职You canbuy thishouse byputting10%down and

③写下来，记下来，记下名字和地址paying therest over thirty years,at interest.Im havinga partynext Saturday;putitdown inyour你可以先付10%的钱买下这栋房子，其余的钱可以notebook soyou willnot forget it.分30年加利息付还本星期六我有个聚会，把这事记在你的笔记本上以⒂钻井等，挖井；掘坑等免忘记He put down a new wellin hisyard.

④把…归因于他在院里新开挖了一口井I putit alldown tohis hard workand initiative.⒃使鱼受惊而游到水底我把这一切归因于他工作既勤奋又主动The noisyactivity quicklyput down the fish.

⑤把…归在指明的某一类中；把…看做吵闹的响声很快赶跑了鱼群I puther rudenessdown asaccidental.⒄把狗、马等饲养好我认为她的粗鲁是偶然的Its notan easy job to putyour dogdownproperly.

⑥使飞机降落；飞机或飞机驾驶员降落，飞机着陆把狗养好不是一件容易的事⒅使展览的动物在比赛中落选The enginefailed and the pilothad to putthe planeEven theideal dogmay be put downif itis notshown down in thesea.in perfectcondition.发动机出了毛病，驾驶员只得使飞机在海上降落即使是理想的狗，如果不能以最佳的竞技状态参

⑦=putaway

4.展，也有可能被淘汰把…放下；让…下车⒆放弃，省掉，省去不用花钱多的东西，削减，节省开支；压低价格The bus stopped to put downsome passengers.Put down your expenditure!公共汽车停下来让一些旅客下车

⑧斥责，制止；迫使停止讲话，使哑口无言；驳倒削减你的开支吧!⒇提出，把…列入议事日程He put me down for nothingat all.The oppositionwill put down acensuremotion on the他无缘无故地斥责了我一顿

⑨写下，登记，为了某种目的把某人的姓名写下governments handlingof the affair.来反对党对政府处理该事提出动议Let meput downyour telephonenumber.拒绝；批评；挑剔让我把你的电话号码记下来His latestbook has been severelyput downin the⑩把…藏起来，贮藏食物、酒类newspaper report.Im gladI haveput down a coupleof casesof Maotai.新闻报道对他最近的一本书进行了严厉的批评我很高兴我贮藏了两箱茅台侍候孩子上床睡觉⑾吃完，喝完Mother puther daughterdown forher nap.She has putdown two bottles of beeratone母亲哄女儿上床睡午觉breath,and everyonegot surprised.挂断电话她一口气喝下两瓶啤酒，每个人都感到吃惊⑿降低；减少Please dontput thetelephone downsince IllcheckThat arrogantfellow needstaking down apeg ortwo.the listfor you.那个自负的家伙需得挫挫他的傲气

⑥写下；录下，记下不要挂断电话，我给你查一下名单铺草坪、地毯等；铺盖The reportertook thespeech down with arecorder.The lawnputdown on thefootball groundis very记者用录音机录下了那篇讲演expensive.The secretarytook down the minutesof the meeting.足球场上铺的草坪非常昂贵秘书做了会议记录扫…的面子；羞辱Take hisaddress down.Hes alwaysputting his wife downin public.把他的地址记下来他老是当众羞辱妻子

⑦[口语]欺骗…，使…上当土地改种其他作物He was taken down by adishonest lawyer.This yearI intendto put theroseborder down to他被一个狡猾的律师骗了vegetables.

⑧使衰弱；使病倒今年我想把玫瑰花坛改种蔬菜He took down withtyphoid fever.放毒药死害虫或害人的动物他因伤寒而病倒Do theyputdownpoison forgetting ridofthese rats

⑨[方言]使憔悴，使消瘦为消灭老鼠他们下毒了吗[美国俚语]轻蔑；贬低，非难⑩减弱光、声等的强度If someoneputs youdown,you shouldteach hima The electrician took the houselightsdown.lesson.电工将剧场中观众席上的灯光减弱了一点⑾陪同…到楼下饭厅如果有人奚落你，你就应该教训教训他He tooksome guestsdown to dinner.[俚语]降低…的规模或重要性他陪同一些客人到楼下去吃饭take down⑿在学业或比赛中超过

①取下；拿下；放下；降低He tookdown a dictionary fromthe topshelf.⒀从地面用无线电指导飞机降落他从书架顶格拿下了一本词典knock down I tookdown the old pictureand hung up a new one.

①打倒，击倒；撞倒；击落我取下了旧画，挂了一幅新的The angryman knocked him down.

②拆掉房屋等，拆散，拆卸，拆开机器等那个愤怒无比的人将他击倒了They havetaken down the oldwater tower.I carelesslyknocked the chair down.他们已经拆掉了那座旧水塔我不小心将椅子撞倒了The machinegun isnttaken downeasily.

②毁掉，拆毁，破坏这机关枪不容易拆卸Its apitythat the oldhouse was knocked down.

③使下降；使下沉；带领…下去；把…领下去很可惜，那幢老房子被拆毁了The pilottookdown the planein aperfectlanding.

③拆卸；拆散以便于装运飞行员架着飞机平稳着陆The machinehas beenknocked downready for

④吞下；咽下shipment.She tooksome pillsdown beforeshe wentto bed.机器已拆好准备装船她睡觉前吞了一些药丸

④否定建议等

⑤压低；贬低；压下…的气焰，挫…的锐气His suggestionwas knocked down.We musttake thatguy down a bit.他的建议被否定了我们必须压压那个家伙的气焰

⑤拍卖时击槌卖出The bestpainting wasknocked down at$3,

000.He climbedto the top of thetreeandthen became最好的一幅画拍卖了3000美元afraid to get down.

⑥征服，克服，使屈从他爬到了树顶上，接着却害怕再爬下来

②取下，拿下，卸下

⑦降价；迫使…降价，杀价They got the picturesdown.I boughta dressthat had beenknockeddown to他们把画取了下来halfprice.

③[英国英语]儿童饭后离开餐桌我买了一条半价的裙子“Please mayIget down”“All right,downyou get.”He tried to knockthe pricedown to$

40.“我可以下餐桌了吗”“可以，下去吧”他试图把价格压到40美元

④咽下，吃下去

⑧[美国英语]获得，赚得，挣得The childgot themedicine down.How muchcanyouknock down a year小孩把药吃下去了你一年能挣多少钱

⑤写下来，记下

⑨驳斥，使论点站不住脚His secretarygot itdown.I defeatedhim byknocking downhis argument.他的秘书把它记了下来我通过驳斥他的论点挫败了他

⑥[口语]使紧张不安，使沮丧或抑郁⑩使吃惊The newscertainly gother down.The newsreally knockedme down.这消息肯定使她沮丧这消息的确让我大吃一惊

⑦跪下，俯身，弯腰⑾[美国俚语]挪或盗用公款she had to get down on her kneestoclean the floor.The accountantknockeddownplenty ofmoney她必须跪着擦地板without beingcaught.

⑧砍掉，砍倒那个会计挪用了大笔钱而未被发现Wed betterget thatpole down,its dangerous.⑿[俚语]指名要求我们最好把那根杆子砍掉，它有危险He knocked the artistdown for asong.

⑨击落，射落；打倒在地他指名要求该艺术家唱一首歌They gotdowntwoenemy aircraft.wash down他们击落了两架敌机

①洗清；冲洗；冲下⑩[美国俚语]押下赌注to washdown acar“All right,getdown on this card.”洗车“好吧，押这张牌”

②用汤水、啤酒等把食物等送下；酒后饮用无醇饮料；用开水等把药物送服⑾[美国俚语]动手干，认真做起来We washedsome breaddownwitha glassof milkfor⑿潜心工作；静思breakfast.我们早饭只用一杯牛奶送下点面包lay down

③使流下；流下

①主张，断言；规定，制定Soil on the riverbanks haswashed down.The committeeare busylaying downa generalpolicy.河两岸的泥土流了下来委员会正忙于制定一个总方针

④用酒等消除恐惧、愁闷等

②使躺下；将…放下Tom washeddownhistrouble witha glassof port.She carefullylaid thesleeping childdownon the bed.汤姆用一杯葡萄酒消愁她小心地将睡着的孩子放到了床上getdown

③打赌，下赌注；付款

①从…下来He laid down tendollars thathis brotherwould failinThe mistsshut down.the examination.迷雾笼罩着大地他赌10美元，他兄弟考试会不及格pull down

④使土地变为牧场；在田里种上作物

①扯下；拉倒；拆除；拆毁；摧毁；推翻，打倒政府The farmersplan to lay thecorn fieldsdown tograss.Several houseswere pulled down to make wayfor the农场主们打算将玉米田改种牧草

⑤兴建；建造或设计船等；铺设铁路等:new road.This trackwas laiddown last year,but nowit isin为了给新修的道路让路，几座房屋被拆毁了

②使降级；把…从高位上拉下来；降低地位，诋need repair.毁；毁坏名誉；使…丢脸这条铁轨是去年铺成的，可现在却需要修复He is too proudand should be pulleddown.

⑥贮藏酒等他傲气十足，应该让他收敛一点He laiddown5bottlesofbest wineontheir wedding

③降低，减价；使下跌day.to pullthe pricedown在他们的结婚日他贮藏了5瓶最好的酒降价

⑦在纸、地图等标出或记下

④打倒猎物The generallaiddowna fewstrategic targetson thetryto pullyouropponent downmap.设法把你的对手打倒

⑤使某人身体衰弱；使体质变差；使精神不振或将军在地图上标明了几个战略目标颓丧

⑧放弃；放下；屈服；停止行动to lay down onesoffice He is prettymuch pulleddownbyhis illness.疾病使他的身体变得很虚弱辞职

⑥[美国英语]获得分数；挣钱；取得…作为工资to laydown the pen andtake up the sword或薪水；得到…作为报酬或奖赏；领取投笔从戎Hes beenpulling downUS$20000a yeardealing inThe studentdecide to laydown the scholarship.property.这个学生决定放弃奖学金他经营房地产，一年赚取了2万美元

⑦【垒球】快跑接球

⑨交付货物The outfielderpulleddownalong driveto⑩包装；将…装罐center-field.外野手快跑接住了飞向中外野的远球⑾机器等出毛病set down

①放下，搁下⑿【棒球】触击to set down onesbag shutdown

①使停产，使停工；使关闭放下包

②写下，记下；登记a plantthat shutdown for halfayear The police sestdown mycar number.停产半年的工厂

②放下盖子等；关好门窗等警察记下了我的汽车号码

③使飞机着陆；使降落to shutthe boxdown Myplane wasset downin aheavy fog.盖好箱子盖我乘坐的飞机在浓雾中着陆to shutdown thefront door

④让乘客下车关好前门to set down thepassengers

③降临；弥漫，笼罩让乘客下车

⑤把货物从车上卸下

①拿下；带下；搬下，运下；扶到…下面The trainstopped at the station to set downlots ofHell needhelp to bring thecomputer down.waste.他需要人帮忙才能把那台电脑搬下去

②打落，击落；撂倒；使落下，使跌下，使倒下尤火车进站停车，卸下了许多废物指射落on:

⑥把…看做，把…认作asThe pilotbrought the plane downgently.He wassetdown asafool.驾驶员使飞机徐徐降落他被看成是个傻瓜

③打伤；打死；打倒

⑦把…解释为…，把…归因于…toThe hunteraimed,fired,and brought down thedeer.to setones silencedown tohisdiffidence猎人瞄准、射击、射倒了那只鹿把沉默归因于羞怯

④击败，使失败，使倒台

⑧制定；规定This scandalmay wellbring thepresident downatthe Therules forservice have been setdown.next election.有关修理业的规章已经出台

⑨确定；决定…的日期这件丑闻也许会使总统在下次选举中失败

⑤使减少，降低温度、物价等；使某人降低价theplan to besetdown格业已确定的计划The dealersfinally brought the pricedown toa⑩使坐下reasonable figure.⑾马赛中暂停…参赛商人们终于把物价压低到合理的程度The dealershave beenasked to bring down their⑿[口语]申斥，谴责I wassetdownby myfather.prices.要求商人们降低物价我爸骂了我一顿tear down

⑥使变得卑微，迫使某人降低到某一状况或水平to:

①扯开；拆卸；拆毁Mary will bring Helendownto her ownlevel.to teardownaposter玛丽会把海伦降低到她自己的那种地位撕下一张招贴画

⑦使怒气、处罚等落于…on The old cinemawas torndown andreplaced bya

⑧[口语]使沮丧，使垂头丧气，使愁苦，使消沉，restaurant.使泄气，使情绪低落老电影院被拆毁，取而代之的是一个饭店The bad news ofmy wifesaccident reallybrought meto teardownamachine down.拆卸机器我妻子出事故的坏消息真使我感到沮丧

②逐条驳斥或驳倒论点等，批驳

⑨[口语]使自夸、傲气等受挫Its notdifficult to teardown agroundless argument.Helen broughtSimon downvery cleverlywith her批驳一个没有根据的论点并不难remarks.

③诋毁，贬低，说…的坏话海伦非常巧妙地用几句话大挫西蒙的傲气They tried to teardown thereputation of the novelist.⑩招致他们试图诋毁小说家的名声His treacherousactions brought down ruin onhimself.

④沿…冲去，猛冲过去；狂奔他的背叛行径使他身败名裂A youngman wastearing down the street.⑾使叙述等由远及近接续相连；把记录等写到有个年轻人正沿着大街急跑某时为止，使记录等延续到，使记录等继续下去

⑤[美国口语]严厉批评This isa worldhistory broughtdown totheend of the bringdown twentiethcentury.这是一部一直记载到20世纪末的世界史He was handed downa verdictof“not guilty”and set⑿【橄榄球】擒抱，抱住并摔倒或挡住对方带球跑free.的队员；【英式足球】以抢截或犯规使对方绊或跌倒他被判无罪并获准释放Our centreforward wastripped andbroughtdown.die down

①植物枯萎，凋谢但根仍可活，过冬时假死，我们的足球中锋被人勾脚绊倒了顶梢枯死，回枯⒀做算术除法时将数字从算题的一部分移到另一部分或从一行移到另一行The dahliasdied downwhenwehad thefirst coldWhen youdivide215by5,divide5into21,giving4spell.with1remaining;then bringdown thenext figure5,第一次寒潮袭来时，大丽花的枝叶枯萎而假死了

②逐渐平息，渐渐停止，逐渐消失，变弱and dividethis15by5;the answeris

43.The windhas died down quitea lot.在你以5除215时，先用5与21相商，得4余1；风小多了然后把下一个数字5移下来，再以5除15；答数是The fireis dyingdown.43火要熄了⒁【会计学】把数字等转入下栏或下页The laughterdieddown.⒂[美国英语]发布政府声明；正式分布笑声停下来了The citycouncil broughtdownthe new spendingCuriosity dieddown.plans yesterday.好奇心逐渐消失了昨天市参议会正式公布了新的经费开销计划keep down⒃[美国英语]把…留给后来人或年轻人；祖传下

①使蹲下，卧倒；使不抬起来If theenemy openedfire,keep down.This swordhas been broughtdownin myfamily.如果敌人开火，就卧倒这把刀是我家祖传下来的He keepshis headdownashis motherblames him.⒄[口语]通过治疗使常服毒品者恢复健康他母亲谴责他时，他始终低着头

②使…降低或缓和；风力等减弱:hand downThe localgovernment triesto keep the pricesdown.

①留传，把…传给后代；传给年龄小的孩子当地政府努力使物价下降The housewashanded downtomy elder brother.If the wind keepsdown,we shallgo out.那所房子传给了我哥哥如果风力减弱，我们就出去When wewere young,clothes mightbe handeddownI really wishshe cankeep hervoices down.from oneto thenext.我真希望她能把嗓门放低些在我们小时候，我们衣服往往是老大传给老二，老

③控制，抑制，限制；缩减；除去杂草二再传给老三He couldntkeep downhis anger.

②把…往下递；搀扶…下去他无法控制怒气We handedthe oldfather downthe bus.to keep down expenditure我们把老爷爷搀下了公共汽车缩减开支

③[美国英语]正式宣布，颁布The gardenertakesalot oftroubleto keepdowntheAnother wardeclaration washandeddownby theweeds.government.那位园丁费了好大劲才把杂草除去政府又颁布了另一项战争宣言

④压迫，压制，压服，镇压

④【法律】宣判，判处罪犯徒刑The governmenttried to keepdownthe rebels.政府试图镇压反叛者The kingtriedto keeptheconquered peopledown.They playedajokeon himby letting downthetyres国王试图压服被占领区的人民of hisbike.

⑤使食物不吐出来；咽下，吞下他们捉弄他，把他的自行车的轮胎放了气She feelssick andhasnt beenableto keep herfood

⑨降低标准等down.fall down她觉得恶心，把吃的东西全吐出来了

①掉下，落下，跌倒I foundit verydifficult to keepmy breakfastdown.The oldlady fell downin the streetand brokeher leg.我发现很难咽下早饭老妇跌倒在大街上，摔坏了腿

⑥【印刷】用小活字排印

②拜倒，跪倒

⑦一直睡着或坐着They fell down beforehim.The childkept downin bedthe wholeday.他们拜倒在他面前

③倒塌那个孩子一整天都在床上睡着

⑧[英国英语]使留级The oldhouse soonfell down.If he failed in the examagain,he wouldbe keptdown这座老房很快就倒塌了

④毫无结果，在…方面失败常与on，in连用；next term.被表明为不正确、不足或不妥；证明是不令人满意的或不切合实际如果他考试再不及格，下学期他就得留级let downYour planfelldownwhen itproved toocostly.

①放下；放低你的计划是不切合实际的，因为它被证实耗资太He let downabucket into the welltodraw water.大他把吊桶放进井里打水

⑤漂流而下

②使松动；放松；放慢；松劲；松懈Dont letdown evenif yourenearing thedestination.turn down

①[美国英语]拒绝请求、劝告等，屏斥；拒绝某即使快到目的地也不要松劲人的请求或劝告等；驳回

③放长衣服等Some impracticalsuggestions wereturned downby Shewanted tohave herskirt letdown severalthe committee.centimetres.一些不切实际的建议被委员会驳回了她想把裙子放长几厘米

④使失望；辜负…的期望Why didheturn downtheinvitation He let his wife downwhen hefailed toobtain他为什么拒绝了邀请promotion.The woman was turned downfor the job.他没有得到提升，令他妻子失望那个妇女想做这个工作，但被拒绝了

⑤损坏…的威信；使…丢脸

②关小或扭小、调低灯光、声音、煤气等The managerthought they had letdownthefirm.Please turndownthegas.经理认为他们给公司丢了脸请把煤气调小一些

⑥在需要帮助或紧要关头时背叛；出卖；抛弃Would you turndownyour radioa littleHeletme downwhen I was indeep trouble.把收音机关小一点好吗当我深陷困境时，他背叛了我

③使弯转；折叠；折转；翻转；把…翻下

⑦在着陆前使飞机下滑；飞机着陆前减速下降The boyturneddownhis collar.The planeletdowngently beforelanding atthe男孩把衣领翻了下来airport.He turneddownthecorner of the pagetomark his飞机在机场着陆以前徐徐下降place.

⑧放掉…的气他向下折起书角来表示读到的地方他必须向主席说明他所花掉所有钱的去向

④使纸牌等面朝下

③导致，引起，起因于to turndownacard The flood accounted for the bad crop.面朝下放纸牌水灾导致歉收

⑤转入；拐入

④[口语]打死，射死，枪杀；消灭；俘获，捕获人、动物；击落飞机；【体育】击败；击出场They turneddownaquiet street.The policemenaccountedfor three terroristsat the他们拐进了一条僻静的街道

⑥【经济学】萧条；衰落，下降airport.The economyhas beenturning downsince last month.警察在飞机场击毙了三名恐怖分子

⑤还钱；为干的坏事受处分或赔款，受到惩罚自上个月经济就一直在衰退It willtakeherfifteen yearsin prison to accountfor

⑦把猎物放养在某处以便繁殖such horriblecrime.close down

①工厂、企业等停业；关闭她犯下如此可怕的罪行，得坐15年牢

⑥对或为…负责Their factoryhad to close downfor good.You willhave to account for the disappearanceof the他们的工厂只好永远关闭

②电台停止播放money.This stationis nowclosing downuntil sixoclock你要对丢失了钱负责

⑦共计达；在数量、比例上占tomorrow morning.It accountsfor15per centof allair accidents.本台广播到此为止，明天早晨七点再见

③[美国英语]雾等笼罩；降临它占所有空难的15%act forDarkness closeddownon us.代理某人职务，代办，代为处理某事；代表，作…代言人，作…黑夜笼罩着我们的代理人slow downHis secretarywill actfor himinall hisaffairs.他的秘书将代他处理他的全部事务

①降低速度，减速pay for

①为…而付钱；负担…的费用

②使不紧张，使松弛You reallyoughttoslow down.“Have youpaid for these books”“Yes,Ihave paid你实在得轻松轻松了thirty dollarsfor thesebook.”For“这些书的钱你付了吗”“付了，我付了30美元”

②赔偿；补偿pray for祈祷，祈求Of course,Im quitewilling to payfor thelostbike.I wouldnever believe that Londonerswould pray当然，遗失了自行车我愿意赔偿

③付出…代价；为…受到惩罚；得到…的报应；吃for rain.亏我永远也不相信伦敦人会祈求老天爷下雨You haveacted foolishlyand you will pay forit.account for你干了些蠢事，你会因此而得到报应

①说明原因、理由等，是…的原因；解释，对…作出解释或说明allow for

①把…考虑进去，考虑到，顾及，斟酌，为…留有Jack could not accountfor hisfoolish mistake.余地；估计到，连…算在内；准备会有某种情况；记住杰克无法解释自己的愚蠢错误

②说出钱物等的处理经过，讲清各项花费、亏空to allow for thedifference in their ages原因等，说明钱的去向，报账考虑到他们年龄的差异He has toaccountto thechairman for allthemoneyto allowfor breakagehe spends.把损耗量算在内

②体谅；原谅

②把…误认为，误以为…是…You shouldallowforher pooreyesight.We tookher forher youngersister.你应该体谅到她的视力差我们把她当成了她妹妹

③拨款给；提供时间、地点给They took him for a foreigner.We mustallow halfan hourfor lunch.他们误以为他是一个外国人我们必须给出半小时来吃午饭

③抢劫；骗取answer forThey took the oldman for all hismoney.

①替某人回答他们把老人的钱全骗光了I willanswer formy friend.call for

①要求我要替我的朋友回答

②说出钱物等的处置经过；报账:He sat down andcalled for some beer.Youll have to answer for whereevery dollargoes.他坐下来要了一些啤酒你取用的每一块美元都得账目清楚The crewof theship arecalling foraraise inpay.

③负责，对…负责，负…的责任，为…的后果负责；有赔偿…损失等这艘轮船上的全体船员正在要求增加工资的责任

②需要；必需If youdrive thiscar without a licence,youll have to Tobeanurse callsfor enduranceand patience.answer for the consequences!作一名护士需要有毅力和耐心如果你没有执照就要开这辆车，你就得对所产生的This goodnews callsfor acelebration.后果负责!这个好消息值得庆祝一番

④保证，为…担保I willanswerfor itthat hewillaccomplish thetask.Your uselessremark wasnot calledfor!你何必说那些废话!我保证他能完成这项任务

③去取；来取；去接；来接

⑤因…而受责备或谴责，为…受罚，因…而受到报应；受苦，为…受累Ill callfor youatseven.Youll answerfor yourwrongdoing oneday.七点我来接你你总有一天会为做的坏事而受到惩罚Shall wesend thesebooks,or will you callfor them

⑥起…的作用；适用，满足要求，符合需要，符合，适合；代用这些书是我们给您送去，还是您来取呢

④预期；预示A pieceof sheetanswered forclothes.The weather forecast callsfor snowflurries tonight.一条被单当做衣服run for天气预报预示今夜有小雪

⑤规定

①竞选；让…竞选The trafficregulations callfor that all vehiclesshould Mr Brown didnot want to runfor governorof thekeep to the right.state lastyear.交通规则规定车辆一律靠右行驶布朗先生去年不想竞选州长

⑥大声叫喊要…The RepublicanParty willrun Johnson for President.The bricklayeron the roof wascalling formoretiles.共和党将提出让约翰逊竞选总统房顶上的瓦工招呼再送些瓦上去

②赶紧去请；匆匆去取send forRun for thedoctor,theoldman isdying.

①派人去请；写信、打电话请来某人这个老头儿不行了，赶快去找医生take for

②派人去取

①以为…是…，把…当作Ill sendforit.What did they takeus for我派人去取吧!他们把我们当成什么了

③要求送或邮寄go forfor life

①去请或找、拿等，为…去

①一生，终身，一辈子；余生When shefound that the babystill hada hightemperature aftertwelve hours,the youngmother

②为逃命，为保命decided to go foradoctor.当年轻母亲发现宝宝在12小时后高烧仍不退，她From决定去请医生part from

②争取；试图获得

①离开；告别Id go for thatjob ifIwere agraduate.I mustpart fromyou now.如果我是个毕业生，我会设法获得那个职位

③外出进行某活动我现在必须向你告别了

②使某人离开…；把某人与…分开Anna askedPhilip if he wouldlike togoforawalk Nochild should be partedfrom hisparents byforce.with them.不应该强迫孩子与父母分开安娜问菲利浦是否愿意与她们一起出去散步

③使某人花钱；拿出钱来

④支持，拥护，赞成；主张，确信Hes adifficult mantopart from hiscash.The publicwent for his ideas.那人是不轻易掏腰包的公众赞成他的观点date from

⑤喜欢；被…吸引，热恋，爱上

①追溯到；开始于，从…时候开始存在，属于或始Do you goformodern art于过去某时期，从…起就有了你喜欢现代艺术吗This customdates fromthe nineteenthcentury.

⑥抨击；痛骂；袭击这风俗始于19世纪My wifewent for mebecauseI waslate fordinner.My interestin stampcollecting datedfrom my由于我赴宴迟到遭到妻子的痛斥schooldays.

⑦对…适用，适用于；包括我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮Your sisteris aselfishgirl andthatgoes for you,too.

②注明日期是；注明日期从…发出，由…寄发你姐姐是个自私的女孩，你也是如此This letterwas datedfrom Beijing20May in

2002.

⑧被认为是…此信2002年5月20日寄自北京she goesforadoc-tor,but I dontthinkshe everapart fromstudied orpracticed medicine.

①除开，除掉，撇开，除了…之外，除…外别人们把她看成是个医生，不过，我想她从未学过医，无且不说，暂不提，只要…否则，要不是，若也没有当过医生不是，若无

⑨打算成为His sonis goingfor alawyer.

②除…外尚有他儿子打算成为律师⑩选择；宁愿要

③脱离开，和…离开，远离I thoughtId gofor thatjob,it lookseasy.be absentfrom我想我选那件工作，它看起来容易些缺席⑾作价；以…价格卖出keep from“How muchdid the car gofor”

①禁止；阻止；防止；妨碍“这辆汽车要卖多少钱”Keep thatboy fromyelling.⑿对…有利别让那个男孩再大喊大叫了The heavyrain cantkeep mefrom going out.⒀发生大雨阻挡不了我外出I wontkeep youfromyourwork.A newtide offashion setsin.我不会妨碍你的工作的一种新风尚盛行起来

②抑制，克制，忍住

④使船驶向岸边I couldntkeep fromlaughing.to beset in towards the bank我忍不住笑了被冲向岸边

⑤插入；嵌进；缝进He cantkeep fromthinking ofher allthetime.to seta diamondin他忍不住老是想她

③避开，避免镶嵌钻石You shouldkeep fromdoing anythingrash.break in

①强行进入房屋，非法强行闯入，破门而入你应当避免做鲁莽的事They brokein andmade offwith allthe furniture.He keepsfrom alcohol.他们破门而入，把所有家具都搬走了他不喝酒

②突然打断谈话；插嘴；突然大声地讲话

④隐瞒，瞒住She brokeinon our conversation.I knowhes keepingsomething fromme.她突然插话，打断了我们的谈话我知道他对我有所隐瞒She brokein witha ridiculousobjection.She keptthetruthfrom everyone.她突然插嘴提了个可笑的异议她对大家隐瞒了真相

③训练新手；使驯服，驯absence fromabsence fromThe manageris breakingin anewassistant.经理正在训练一名新助手暂离某地

④[美国英语]使新物件经使用逐渐合用或合穿In Thoseshoes haventbeen brokenin.settle in那些鞋还没穿得舒适合脚

①使迁入新居，使安顿

⑤使人渐次习惯，逐渐适应，使人习惯于新的常I haventsettled inyet.规我还没安顿下来New recruitsare oftenbroken inbyrepeated drilling

②使适应，使习惯on thesquare.Both ofus have to settleinour newmarried life.新兵往往通过操练场的反复操练而逐渐适应

⑥着手一项事业；开始新工作；开始活动我们两人都需要适应一下新婚生活

③坏天气等持续下去，无变化He brokein asa footballplayer.It settledin torain and lastedall morning.他开始当一名足球运动员大雨下个不停，而且下了整整一个上午

⑦将…开始以使加以彻底检验assist in帮助，协助

⑧在本文的空隙处加入插图to assistsomeone indoingsomething打破…使朝里倒下帮助某人做某事The firemenbroke the door in with axes.set in

①季节等来临，开始消防队员们用斧头把门劈开The rainyseason hasset in.

⑨[美国俚语、戏谑语]自首，主动进班房雨季已经开始了check in

②潮汐等上涨，涌入；风吹向岸来1[美国英语]The tideset in.2在旅馆、机场、大会等处办理登记手续；记录；报到潮水上涨了

③流行，盛行We checkedin at the airportan hourbefore ourWe hadbetter call in aspecialistat thiscriticalplane took off.moment.我们在飞机起飞前一小时到达机场办理登机在这个关键时刻我们最好请一位专家来手续2收回硬币、债券、图书等；使通货等停止3[口语]到达流通；请求交还The friendsthey hadinvited didnot checkin Allold￡10notes were called inby theuntil Wednesday.government.他们邀请的朋友到星期三才到达所有旧的10镑的纸币均被政府收回4报到上班，签到3要求付清；要求还债What timedo you have tochcek inThe bankwants to call in all moneylent lastyear.你什么时候该签到上班银行要将去年发放的贷款全部收回5办归还手续；登记收回4叫…进屋She put the novelon the library desk,andthe It was gettingdark,he calledthechildren in.librarian checkedit in.天渐渐黑了，他把孩子们叫进屋来她把小说放在图书馆的柜台上，馆员将它登记收5将…从前哨撤回回Im justgoing tocheck inthesebooks atthelibrary.The advanceguards of the regimentwere called我正打算去图书馆办理归还这些书的手续in.6交运行李等该团的前哨卫队已被撤回6顺便访问，来访You mustcheck yourluggage inbefore noon.你必须在中午以前将行李交运Dont forgetto call inon yourway home.7寄存提包等别忘了你回家时顺路来这里玩玩7电话告知She checkedher suitcasein at the servicedesk.她在服务台把手提箱寄存起来The chiefeditor has just calledin to say that he8[俚语]死去will leavefor Shanghaithis evening.总编辑刚才打来电话说他今晚要去上海cut in8停靠1把…切成The shipcalls in at everyport along the coast.She cutthe meatin pieces.这艘船在沿岸每个港口都停靠她把肉切成许多块9【计算机】调入子程序2插嘴，打断send inHe always cuts inwhile otherpeople aretalking.1上交文件等；递上名片别人说话时他总爱插嘴3插入；插进队列，加塞to sendin reports呈送报告He cut in at the headof the line.2送作品参展；送…参赛他在队列的最前头加塞4干涉，干预to sendathletes in送运动员参赛I thinkI oughtto cut inon what they aredoing.join in我认为对他们现在干的事我应当进行干预参加；加入5抢先；超车My parentsjoin mein wishingyouahappy future.Accidents areoften causedby driverswho tryto我和我父母都祝你未来幸福cutin.Soon the whole crowdjoined into singthe song.司机超车抢挡常常造成意外事故很快整个人群都加入进来唱这支歌6夺…的舞伴，截舞zoom in放大I had only dancedwith Maryabout threeminutes拉近摄像，变焦趋近when someonecutin.major in我和玛丽刚刚跳了大约三分钟的舞，就有人来[美国口语]主修；专修；攻读截舞He majoredin history.callin他主修历史1邀请；召来Are youmajoring inEnglish Literature你主修的是英国文学吗1进口；带进，引入，引来get in1使进来或进去；使进入He brought in twonew memberslast week.他上周带进2名新成员He invitedus to get in the carandgo fora ride2引进风尚等；引入话题等；提出with him.他邀请我们坐进轿车和他一起去兜风to bring in newcustoms andhabits2进屋，带进屋；拿进屋带来新风俗习惯That mattershould neverhave beenbrought in.Help meto get the washingin,its raining.那件事不该被扯进来帮我把洗晒的衣服拿进屋，天在下雨了3生产，产出；收庄稼等；挣钱，收入，收3到达，来到；进站益，进款，挣得，生出…作为收益；本金、投资等生息What timedoes thetrain fromLondon get in从伦敦来的那列火车什么时间进站My parttimejob doesntbring inmuch,but I4不受欢迎的东西渗入，侵入，弥漫enjoy it.我的非全日性工作收入不多，但我喜欢这工We mustmend theroof,the rainis gettingin.作我们一定要修理屋顶，雨水渗进来了4[美国英语]钻油井等使投产5收集，收割；进货；收税、账等We brought in agusher on his property.He willhave to getinmore money.我们钻他地产上的一口喷油井并使之投产他将不得不收更多的钱5陪审团宣读裁决，给予裁决，对…做出裁6插入讲话决，下评决She spokeso fastthat Icouldntget a word in.The jurybrought inits verdict.她讲话太快，我一句话也插不进去陪审团宣布它的裁定7购买生活用品等，储存6议会中提出议案We shouldgetsomewine in for thebanquet.A newbill has beenbrought intocontrol price我们应买一些酒以备宴会用measures.8请…来帮忙；通知…来做一项控制物价措施的新议案已经提出了They have got thedoctor into look atthe child.7警察等拘捕，逮捕，抓进警察局他们请医生来给孩子看病The policeofficer justbroughtin twosuspicious9播下种子，种植，把…种下characters.He has got hisseeds in already.警官刚才逮捕了两个嫌疑人他已经播种了8【棒球】使垒上球员得分；得分10送到，交付Toms hitbroughtinboth baserunners.Did yougetthe papers inby theright date汤姆的击球使两名跑垒员得了分你是否如期送交文件了9让某人参与某项计划，接纳合伙人等；请11[口语]参加，加入常与at，on连用某人给与帮助Alice is always wantingtogetin ontheact.We broughtthem inon ourplans.艾丽丝总是想参加这项活动我们让他们参与我们的计划12经考试、测验后被接受入学；被接受参加10使就职竞赛He was broughtinyesterday aspresident.He gotin aftera specialtest.他昨天正式就任总统经过一次特殊测试后，他被接受入学11【桥牌】以一手长套赢牌13使当选12【戏剧】开舞台提示灯He gotin athis firstelection.hand in他初次竞选就当选了1交上；提交，呈送14把…列入，把…安排进He handed in his resignation inprotest againstIm hoping togetin twohours studybefore thepresidents Europeanpolicy.goingto bed.为抗议总统的欧洲政策他忿然提交了辞呈我希望在睡前安排两个小时的学习2交出bringinYour papersshould behandedinbefore

10.take in你们的试卷要在10点前交上来1让…进入；接纳，接受；吸收turn in1转身进入；拐入，折入Our clubplanto take in20new members.我们俱乐部计划吸收20名新会员He turned in hisown gate.The shipstopped hereto take infreight.他转身走进自家的大门这艘船在这里停泊装货We turned in atthe entrance.2接待；留宿；收留；收进我们从入口进去了2使趾等内倾，使内弯The oldman took in thelost backpackersfor the night.His toesturn in.老人收留迷路的背包客在家里过夜他的脚趾向内弯to take in thehomeless3[美国英语]交上，交进，上缴收留无家可归的人3把…领入；陪同或挽引女宾由客厅进入餐Turn inyour dissertationnext month.厅下个月交你的学位论文The coachhas alreadyturned in hisresignation.He tookMary intodinner.教练已经提交了辞呈他陪着玛丽进入餐厅用餐They haveturnedin alltheweapons.4拘留，把…带至警察局拘留起来他们已经把所有武器都上缴了4[美国英语]向警察局告发，出卖；移交，引Thepolicetookhiminforattempted murder.渡警方因他杀人未遂而将其拘留5领活计到家里做He turnedthem into the police forbeing involvedin theriot.She took in sewingand washingto earnalittle.他向警方告发他们卷入了暴乱她接缝洗活儿在家里做，来挣一点钱The hit-and-runner turnedhimself inlater.6缩短；改小衣服；改短肇事后逃跑的司机后来自首了The waistofherskirt needs tobe takenin alittle.5把…向里折，把…对折，折进她的裙子的腰要稍微改窄一点The edgesof thecloth should be turnedinand7收缩；收紧；【航海学】卷帆，收帆sewn firmly.They tookin sailwhen thewind blewhard.布边应折进并缝紧刮大风时他们把帆收了起来6[口语]上床睡觉，就寝8获得土地、领土，兼并，圈进，筑篱围进；The studentsturn in at halfpast eleven.耕种学生11点半睡觉A gooddeal of the marshwas takenin fromthe7作出，完成，取得；表演sea.My studentsturnedin a goodperformance atthe很大一部分沼地是由填海而成English evening.9[主英国英语]订阅报刊、杂志等我的学生在英语晚会上作了出色的表演My brothertakes inChina Daily.8交换；折价贴换我兄弟订阅《中国日报》I turnedmy oldrefrigerator inon anew one.Which newspaperdo youtakein我把旧冰箱折价贴换了一台新的你订什么报9[口语]放弃，抛弃，脱离10收入，进账She turnedinherjob becauseshe wanteda Our shop takes in twiceas much money everychange.day asit usedto.她辞去了工作，因为她想换换环境我们商店每天的收入是过去的两倍10归还；交还11包括；涉及Turn inyour uniformbefore youleave.The articletakes inevery aspectof thelabour离开前交还制服problem.11【航海学】系上绳索，绕起绳索接到穿孔这篇文章涉及了劳工问题的各个方面木滑车等上This isthe totalcost of the holiday,taking everythingin.He fixedthe ropearound the post byturning itin.这是假期的总开支，包括了所有的费用他把绳索系在柱子上12把…排入旅程，参观，游览；观看戏剧、电大多数从外国来的人似乎适应这里的生活方影等；出席式in peaceThey willtakein the sightsofthe citytomorrow.in peace他们明天将要游览这个城市的名胜平安地；安静地；和睦地We tookin a few musicalsin London.in uniform我们在伦敦观看了几场音乐剧穿制服13开始in action1在积极活动中，在活动；参加The schooltakesinat nineand lets outat four.学校9点开始上课，4点放学2在运行，在运转中；在起作用14注意到；敏锐地观察到；马上看到，看出；3在战斗中一目了然，一览无余4[口语]四处走动；身体健康The touriststookin the fullbeauty of the scenery.游客们充分领略这里的美景5[俚语]贩毒；吸毒to take the situation in看清局势in partThe girltookinevery detailofthe womans在某种程度上；部分地；有些，有几分clothes.in order1整齐，整洁，井然有序女孩一眼就注意到了那个女人衣服的每一个细微之处2情况良好15领会，理解3符合规程，合乎程序I could hardly takein whattheoldman said.我几乎听不懂老人说了什么4按顺序，依次The studentscouldnt takein thelecture.学生们听不懂这个讲座5[美国英语]适宜，适当；正确16[口语]欺骗，哄骗；使上当in ordinary1常任的He tookthe girlin withhis story.他用一套谎言蒙骗了那个女孩2常住的I wasbadly takenin whenI boughtthat second-hand televisionset.3船只非现役的，闲置未用的买那台二手的电视机让我上了大当17【证券】接受股票in outline作为抵押1画…的草图或轮廓fit in21能容纳，能装进概括地，扼要地in officeI dontthink thisisthe boxthat thistoycame in,it执政，在位wont fitin.in store我认为这不是装这个玩具的盒子，玩具装不进1储备着，贮存着，准备去2安排进去，把…放进去2即将到来，就要到来，必将发生There was somuchfurniture in the salesroom3命运等等待着that itbecame impossibleto fitany morein.营业部里装的家具十分拥挤，不可能再放进任in operation1工作中，操作中；运行中何家具了3给…安排时间2实施中，在生效中，起作用Im verybusy,Ill trytofit inagame oftennis atin theopen theweekend.1在户外，在野外我虽然很忙，但要设法在周末安排打一场网球2一目了然，公开化4适合，适应；同…合得来，同…建立良好in chorus关系异口同声地，齐声地，大伙一齐，一致Most people who comefrom othercountries inturn seemto fitinwith the wayoflife here.1反过来2依次，挨个The thievesbroke into thebankand stolethe safe.3交替地，轮流地盗贼非法强行闯入银行偷了保险箱intime2突然发出或冒出，开适，迸发，突然做出…；1迟早；终于；后来，最后突然呈现…；突然说、唱、笑、哭等起来；突然开始讲出或表演等2及时，按时；还早Mary broke into song.3合拍子，有节奏地玛丽突然唱了起来3打断谈话等；打扰4到底，究竟She brokeinto theconversation atacrucial inbetween moment.1在…之间；在中间她在关键时刻打断了谈话2在…中间；介乎两者之间；每间隔4侵占，占用某人的时间，侵犯3在期…间Social dutiesbrokeinto the studentstime.社会工作占去了这名学生的时间in reality5[口语]成功地开始某种生涯、事业或社会1事实上；实际上生活等；冲破障碍或排除阻力而进入或参与，打入，克服障碍成为…的一部分或一2[常用来纠正前面所述]而实际上，其实员；被准许进入in practice4在实践中；实际上，事实上It isdifficult to break intothe movies.要打入电影界很困难5在不断练习中6兑散大面额货币，兑开大额钞票等以支付小额货款，兑开高额票面的纸币或硬币来6医生、律师等在开业中买价钱较低的东西in theperson ofI dontwant to break into a$100note unlessI1体现于…；叫做…的人really haveto.2以…为资格；代表…除非万不得已，我不想兑开一张100美元的钞票7[英国英语]紧急时打开并动用库存、贮备、in orderof积蓄、配给品、一部分钱财等按…的次序in behalfof We shall haveto break into oursavings tobuy[主美国、加拿大英语]=on behalfof thehouse.in companywith我们可要动用我们储蓄的钱去买房子与…在一起8突然加快速度而成…的步伐in preparationfor作为…的准备9开始破译出密码等in theintervals不一会儿，不久10把…分成in character⑾开始流出相称；适合They aremuch alikein character.tune into他们的性格很相似和……协调；收听He resembleshisfathervery muchin character.throw oneselfinto他在性格上非常像他父亲积极从事，投身于事业pass into《21世纪大英汉词典》She resemblesher sisterin appearancebut notin

1.进入地方、状态character.He passedinto thehouse withoutmy noticing她外貌上像她的姐姐，性格上却不同him.他在我没注意的时候进入了这幢房子Into

2.考入，考进学校breakintoIts noteasy to pass into thiskey university.1非法强行进入，闯入建筑物等，侵入，破他考上这所重点大学不容易门而入

3.慢慢地变成另一种东西或历史的一部分Day passedinto night.The devilhas gotinto thisclass today.白天慢慢地成为黑夜了今天这个班中邪了burst into12开始做某事；学会；熟悉；习惯于1进入地方、状态Ive gotinto the way ofdoingit.He passedinto thehouse withoutmy noticing我已学会它的做法him.13对…感兴趣或关心；开始理解或欣赏他在我没注意的时候进入了这幢房子2考入，考进学校Jack gotinto computerwhen he was onlythirteen.Its noteasy topass into thiskey university.杰克在13岁时就对电脑产生了兴趣他考上这所重点大学不容易14与女人性交3慢慢地变成另一种东西或历史的一部分knock intoDay passedinto night.撞上；与…相撞白天慢慢地成为黑夜了put intoget into1把…放进或关进、投入；使进入…状态[亦1使进入；使上车等作put in]We cantget anymore peopleinto thetrain.2把…翻译成；把…表达为火车再也不能上人了2使到达某地3在土地上种植What timedoes thetrain get into Washington4船入港，驶入，开进港口，码头等[亦作put这趟火车什么时间到达华盛顿in]3使穿上衣、帽、鞋等5把…花在…上，把…用在…上Since Igained weight,I cantget into my best6使…具有生气，勇气suit.由于我长胖了，我最考究的西服穿不上了7使穿上；使睡入4渗入；浸入；渗透8把…交由…照管The soaphasgotintomyear.肥皂弄到了我的一只耳朵里去了9排列5使被接受入学、入团体等10把钱存入；投资于Is itdifficult togetinto theclub look into被接受入俱乐部难吗1窥视；向里面看去6使被允许进入演出场地等He lookedinto thebox to see ifthetool wasThe childrengetinto the concertforhalf-price.there.儿童半票就可以听音乐会他朝箱子里看，看看工具是否在里面7使站好位置；使各得其所；2调查；研究；观察；检查The cricketteam gotinto position,and playThepoliceare lookinginto thepearl robbery.started.警方正在调查这起珠宝抢劫案板球队已经就位，比赛开始了3浏览书刊等；快速查阅书等8使陷入某种状态He lookedinto severalbooks tokill thetime.Its easiertogetinto debtthanto getout ofit他游览了几本书以打发时间again!4对…作短暂访问或参观；顺便进…看一看负债容易还债难!9使染上习惯；使成癖He lookedinto theshop on theway.在路上他顺便进商店看一看His influencegot meinto bad habits.run into他的影响使我染上了恶习1跑入10使进入生气等状态The stormis coming.Run into the classroom!Try not togetinto atemper.暴风雨来了，快进教室去!尽量不要生气2液体流入；注入11对…有影响；支配；某物、魔鬼等缠在某人、某动物身上All the rainwater on theroofruns into the pipe.屋顶上的雨水都流入管道中Ive gone through too muchmoneythis month.3刺入这个月我已花了许多钱8法律、方案等被通过He rana splinterinto hisfinger.他的手指上扎了根刺The billhas nowgone through.4使撞在…上这个提案现在已经通过9生意成交；达成协议He hasrun the car into the garagedoor again.他又把车撞在车库门上了If thisdeal doesntgothrough,were ruined.5把…伸入；把…打入如果这笔买卖不能成交，我们将破产10履行；实行；参加；完成He rana nailinto thewall tohanghis painting.他在墙上钉了一个钉子挂上他的绘画You haveto go through certainformalities before6偶遇you canemigrate.在你移居国外前必须履行某些手续Iwasabout toleavewhenI raninto Mr White.11通过考试等；修完课程我刚要走就碰见了怀特先生7遭遇；陷入He has gone through the examination.他已通过考试They haverun intotrouble whiledesigning the12书发行…版，重印…次new machine.在设计新机器时他们遇到了麻烦In thenext twentyyears itwent through fourteen8与…相连；与…结交editions.在后来的二十年里，该书再版了十四次These tworivers runinto eachother.13穿破；磨穿，用破这两条河是互相沟通的9合计为；达…之多A childcan go through threepairs ofshoesina month.The number of minerskilled in theaccidentruns孩子可在一个月内磨破三双鞋into dozens.14经由某人处理；通过某人请求帮忙在这次事故中矿工死了好几十人Through If you wanta specialfavour,youhaveto gothrough thedirector.gothrough你如果想特殊照顾，你必须求助于主任1通过；穿过；透过get through1使通过The rainhas gonethrough myovercoat.雨水淋透了我的外衣The womanwas sofat that she couldntget2审查，检查；讨论through thedoorway.这女人胖得连门都通不过We shallgothrough these paperstogether.2使通过考试；使达到标准我们将在一起审阅这些论文3翻找；搜寻；查看John hasgot through the examination.约翰已经通过考试了Mother wentthrough thedrawer lookingfor the3使通过法案或议案等sweater.妈妈在抽屉中翻找毛衣Buy nowbefore thetax increasegets through4从头到尾看或做、说、排练一遍next week!在下周的增税法案通过前，现在就购买吧!John wentthrough the magazine quickly.4电话等打通，接通；给…接通电话约翰快速地把杂志从头到尾看了一遍5经历痛苦、困难等；遭受；忍受The operatorfinally gotme through.接线员最终给我接通了电话You didntknow whatI have gonethrough.5到达使送到你不知道我遭受了什么苦难6经过，度过If moresupplies donot getthrough,thousands ofrefugees willdie.His relationshipwith Marywentthroughfour如果没有更多的物资送到，上千名难民将会死stages.亡他与玛丽的关系经历了四个阶段6使被理解；使被接受7用完，用尽，花完We cantgetitthrough to him thatusing drugsis我们赶紧把最后几份设计图纸搞完以便早点bad for his health.回家我们没法使他明白吸毒对他健康的危害look through7处理工作；完成工作1透过…看去；穿过…看去I havea pileof paperstoget throughbefore myLook through this windowand youllseealeaving.beautiful garden.我离开之前有一堆文件要处理透过这扇窗户你会看到一个美丽的花园8用完，花完；吃掉，喝完2看透；看穿；识破How did yougetthrough allthat money intwoHow didshe lookthrough histrick days她是怎么识破他的把戏你怎么两天就把所有的钱都花完了3仔细查阅；检查；审核；连续审查9度过，熬过困难时期等The committeelooked through his proposalI dontknow howthey getthrough thesecold beforeapproving it.winters.委员会审查了他的提议以后才通过了它我不知道他们是如何熬过这些寒冷的冬天的4浏览；从头到尾粗略地翻阅；温习功课等break through1冲垮，冲破；突围，突破；强行闯入；侵入She spentthe wholenight lookingthrough thestudents homework.to breakthrough theenemys lines她花了一晚上看学生的作业突破敌人防线He lookedthrough his notes beforethe final2打破；压倒；征服，战胜，克服examination.他期末考试前温习了自己的笔记to breakthrough the barrier toknowledge5透过…看得出来；从…中显露出来克服知识上的障碍to breakthrouth herreserve Hisgreed lookedthroughhiseyes.打破她的沉默他的眼中露出了贪婪的目光3违反，不顾…而自行其是6对…熟视无睹，对…视而不见；对…故意不睬to breakthroughthelaw违法She lookedme straightthrough whenI greeted4日、月等穿过云层出现，从云雾中穿越而her.出；从…挣脱而出我跟她打招呼时她故意不理睬我talk throughThe sunbroke throughthe clouds.讨论…（经过充分考虑）太阳冲破云层出来了live through5凸出于…1活过某一段时间；经过…之后仍活着；度过6尤指在知识领域或科技方面做出一个或多个重要的新发现，做出可导致其他发现的新发The doctordoubted whether the patientwould现，取得突破性成就live throughthat month.医生拿不准那个病人是否能活过那个月We hopeto breakthrough soon in thefight The government shouldtake effectivemeasures againstAIDS.to livethroughthiseconomical crisis.我们希望在与艾滋病作斗争中很快有所突破政府应采取有效的措施度过这场经济危机7名登光荣榜2经受住；经历过；经受…而未死to breakthrough onto the deanslist His father haslived throughthe twoworld wars.登上优秀学生名单他父亲经历过两次世界大战rush through1快速通过，匆匆通过Of permitof They are trying to rushthroughthedraft有…的可能；留有…的余地；容许resolution beforethe generalelection.The plandoes notpermit ofanychanges atthis他们设法在大选前把这项决议草案匆匆通过stage.2赶紧做；匆匆完成计划在现阶段不容许有任何更改become ofWe rushedthroughthe last fewdesign drawings人或事物的结果是怎样，遭遇如何，某事发so asto go home early.生在某人身上；某人出了什么事；人或事物到哪儿去了[只出现于直接或间接的问句中，与作主烟不离口的人很难戒烟语的what或whatever连用]2不再穿；不再使用What is to become of me if yougo away如果你走的话，我的结果将是怎样呢The weather is gettingwarmer andyou canleave I dontknowwhat will becomeofmeifmy off your heavycoat.husband divorcesme.天气越来越暖和了，你无需再穿厚衣服了如果我丈夫与我离婚，我真不知道我会有什么level off1把…弄平；整平样的遭遇Whatever becameof thatnice girlwho It took three bulldozers a week tolevel off the site.neighboured nearby.三辆推土机花了一星期将那块地方整平住在邻近的那位可爱的女孩后来怎样了2【航空学】飞机在爬升、俯冲或即将着陆前of oneself水平飞行，进入平飞[亦作level out]自动地，自发地3上升后开始稳定下来；达到平衡accuse sb.Of指控After goingup for3weeks,prices levelledoff curesb.Of in May.治好某人…价格在上涨了3个星期以后于五月份稳定了下Off来4事业上达到发展的极限；接近极限keep off1使不接近，远离；挡住show off1把…弄平；整平Keep off the grass!请勿踏草坪!It tookthreebulldozersa weektolevel offthe The sunis shiningon me.Please drawthecurtainsite.to keepit off.三辆推土机花了一星期将那块地方整平太阳晒着我了，请把窗帘拉下来遮住阳光2【航空学】飞机在爬升、俯冲或即将着陆前2不提及；使回避，避开话题等水平飞行，进入平飞[亦作level out]Wed betterkeep off the sensitivetopic.3上升后开始稳定下来；达到平衡我们最好避开这个敏感的话题After goingup for3weeks,prices levelledoff Isuggest thatyou keep off politicalissue ininMay.negotiations withthem.价格在上涨了3个星期以后于五月份稳定了下我建议你在与他们谈判时避开政治问题来3推迟，拖延；使不发生4事业上达到发展的极限；接近极限I hopethat therain willkeep offuntilafterthe calloff game.1命令…离开，叫走我希望雨能在比赛完了再下Some breadwillkeepoff hungerfor awhile.Will youcall yourdog off,please吃些面包会抵挡一会儿饥饿感请你把狗唤走好吗4使不吃，不喝某物2转移注意力等To getyour weightdown,you mustkeepoff The musicin thenext classroomcalled off his fatteningfoods.attention fromhis teacher.要使体重下降，你一定不能吃让人发胖的食隔壁教室的音乐使他分散了听老师讲课的注物意力5使不去某地3从名单上依次读出The doctorasked herto keepoff schoolfora few Theheadmaster iscalling off the namesonhis days.list.医生要她休息几天再去上学校长正在按名单依次唱名4取消原定的比赛项目、交易、婚约等；命leave off令…停止做某事；放弃1停止；中断；戒除习惯He decided tocalloff hisregular pressHe left off workingand hadsome coffee.conference.他停下工作，喝了些咖啡他决定取消他的定期记者招待会Its hardfor achain-smokertoleave off smoking.break off5停止，放弃；戒绝clear off1除去，清除；把…腾空She forcedherhusbandto lay offsmoking and drinking.Hecleared off thedust fromthechairand sat她迫使她丈夫戒烟戒酒downinit.6划分…的边界；给…标界；划出场地；标他把椅子上的灰尘打扫掉，坐在了椅子上绘I clearedoff the bookshelf andput thesenew bookson it.The municipalgovernment laid off apark anda我腾空了书架，把这些新书放在上面swimming poolon thelot.2走开；溜掉；撵走市政府在这块地上划出一个公园和一个游泳池The burglarsawthepoliceman andclearedoff7【造船】给船及其部件放样immediately.窃贼看见警察就立刻溜掉了to layoff aplan3云雾等消失，消散给平面图放样8船停泊港外；将船驶离岸边、码头或另一The morningmist willclear offsoon.艘船:晨雾不久将消散4清偿债务等The harbourwas blockaded,so theships had tolayoff.You mustclear off allyourdebts beforeyou left港口被封锁了，船只只得在港外停泊了the school.9认购向公司股东提供的新股票以减少股票你在离校前必须还清你所有的债务承购人的责任；分担风险；[俚语]赌场老5贱卖；清理；处理板为减少损失将赌注分让给别的赌场老板The shopdecided to clear off all theoldstock in10在初刷油漆的上面再均匀地刷上一层the storehouse.该商店决定把仓库中所有积压的存货处理掉11【足球】传球die off相继死去，一个个死掉；绝种；顺次枯死；声音等The midfielderlaid theball offforMaradona.逐渐消失中场队员把球传给马拉多纳射门The refugeeswere dying off fromdisease.12因抵消风力或因目标移动而故意偏向一边难民们相继因病丧身瞄准The speciesis dyingoff.13初跑时控制速度该物种面临绝种Those languagesare indanger ofdyingoff.14将耕地改成牧场等那些语言正处于消亡的危险之中layoff15滔滔不绝地发表激昂演说1[美国英语]暂时解雇，辞退工人；使…下岗pay off a偿清债务等；付清工资Another1,000workers werelaidoff whenthemachinery plantwas indifficulties.Hepaid off the debt of his friendwiththemoney这家机械厂陷入困境时，又解雇了1000名工raised byhis writings.人他用稿费的收入偿清了朋友的债务2不再穿衣服等，脱掉衣物；把…搁在一边:b发清工资解雇The daywas sowarm thatI hadtolayoff myIt isexpected thatanother twentywill be paidoff garment.before long.天气太热，我只得脱掉外套另外的20人估计将在不久被资遣3[美国俚语]休息，休养；停止工作16惩罚；对…进行报复The doctoradvised thepatient tolay offfora Walterwill bepaid off for hisnegligence.month after the operation.华尔特将因他的失职而受到处罚医生建议病人在手术后休息一个月17有报偿；赚回；得到好处；收到效果4停止批评或嘲笑；停止打扰；不再打搅；It has been rathercostly toinstall themachinery,使不再烦恼but itshould pay off inthelong run.She isinamood.Lay off her,will you安装这套机械代价很高，但从长远来看它会赚她心情不好，别再烦她了，行不行钱的18为免遭威胁付钱给敲诈者；收买某人你能把这些书顺便还给图书馆吗4数量减少，变少；下降；衰落；萧条；衰The blackmailerhadto bepaid off.He wastoo弱dangerous.只得向那个敲诈勒索者付钱了，他太危险了Sales have dropped off.19[口语]得到预料的结果；获得成功销售量已下降了The membershipof theclub began to drop off.Did yourdaring planpayoff这个俱乐部会员开始减少你那大胆的计划收到效果没有Flowers aredropping off.20使船转向下风花在凋谢The captainpaid hisvessel offbefore thewind.5质量下降，变差船长把船转向顺风The qualityof workhas dropped off sincelast The little vesselpaidoff from thewind.month.小船逆风而行自上月起，工作质量已下降了21放松或放出缆索、绳子等6[口语]入睡，睡着；打瞌睡The ropeshouldbepaidoff.She wasso tiredthat shedropped off in frontof应该把绳子放松the television.burn off她很疲倦，在看电视时打盹1烧掉，烧尽，烫去；从一块土地上清除掉He droppedoff tosleep in the middleofthe不需要的草木；清除不需要的草木，烧除…class.上的草木在上课过程中他睡着了to burn off thestubble inthefields7一个一个地走掉，离开，一一散去；消失烧掉田里的残茬The attendancegradually droppedoff.Her hairwas burntoff.与会者一一散去她的头发烧掉了Her childrenhavedroppedoff oneby one.2使云、雾、露消散或消失；云、雾、露她的孩子们等消散而放晴8[口语]死去The sunburned offthe mist.The oldwoman droppedoff inher sleep.太阳将薄雾驱散这老太婆在睡眠中死去了3消除，消耗ring offRunning isan excellentwaytoburnoffexcess1[英国英语]挂断电话energy.Ill haveto ringoff now,someone isknockingat跑步是消耗多余能量的极好方法thedoor.nod off我现在必须挂断电话，因为有人在敲门打瞌睡；睡着2[俚语]停止谈话；住嘴Hes noddingoff in thecar.他在车上睡着了go offdrop off1离开，离去1落下，掉下，脱落He wentoff ina greathurry.The bookdroppedoff his hand.他匆匆地离开书从他手中掉下来2演员退场，下场His buttonhas droppedoff.他的纽扣掉了Hamlet goesoff.2[口语]把…从车上卸下；让…下车，从交哈姆雷特下场了通工具上下来3疼痛消失；药物失效；死亡Drop meoff atnext stop.Ive gotrather aheadache,but itwill probablygo请让我在下一个站下车off whenIve hadarest.3把…放在，把…放下；把…交给某处我头痛得很，但休息一会儿后，头痛可能会消失to dropa letteroff4水电等被切断；煤气等用完寄出一封信to dropthe lanndryoffThepower wentoff during the highwind.把要洗的东西交给洗衣店起大风时，电被切断Could youdropoffthe booksatthelibrary5爆炸；枪炮等被发射；突然发出响声He firedbut hispistol failedto gooff.carry off他扳动了扳机，但手枪没有发射1拿走；搬走；带走；抢走，夺走；冲走set off1出发，动身People usedto beafraid ofthat thegypsiesmight carrytheir childrenoff.to set off in the direction of人们过去总害怕吉卜赛人会把他们的孩子拐朝着…的方向出发走2使开始做某事2疾病等夺去…的生命，使死亡to set off on something Cancerof theliver carriedhim offlastyear.开始干某事去年肝癌夺去了他的生命3引起；激起3获奖等；赢得奖章等to setoff achain reactionTom carriedoff threesilver medalsinWorld引起连锁反应University Games.4点燃使爆炸；发射汤姆在世界大学生运动会上获得了三块银牌4成功地处理，轻而易举地应付过去to seta mineoff引爆地雷Although hehadonlyrehearsed the part afew5衬托；使显得美丽times,he carrieditoff beyondall expectations.他对这角色虽然只排练了几次，但是他完全出to besetoff by something人意料地演得非常成功被某物衬托得更加美丽drive off6用符号、线段等隔开，分开1驾车等离开；用车等送走tobesetoff by acommaHe closedthedoorand droveoff.用逗号隔开他关上车门就开车走了7划分出，拨出作为他用Shes drivenyour girlfriendoff inafast car.她已用车将你女友很快地送走了to setoff somemoney for2把…赶走，驱除为…拨出一部分钱8平衡；抵消to driveoffthefeelings ofsadness消除悲伤to setoff gainsagainst lossesto drivethe diseaseoff得失相当除病9【印刷】油墨未干染污次张to driveofftheflies witha fancut off用扇子赶开苍蝇1切掉，割掉，砍掉，剪掉3【军事】击退He cutoff asmall pieceof bread and gave it toWe droveour attackersoff.me.我们击退了进攻者他切下一小片面包递给了我They havedriven off a majorforce.2中断…的电话通话；打断他们已经击退了一支主力4【高尔夫球】发球The telephoneoperator cutus offbefore wehadfinished ourconversation.How dowe decidewho isto driveoff first我们的话还没说完，电话接线员就中断了我们我们如何决定由谁先发球呢的通话blow off3切断，截断；停止1放出热水、蒸汽、能量等；蒸汽等冲出，喷出Our watersupply has been cutoff again.我们的供水又被切断The gasis blowingoff.4使夭折；使受重伤；煤气正在泄露2[口语]用激烈的言语或行动缓解紧张等；Disease cutSmith off in the best part oflife.发泄压抑的感情、精力等病魔使风华正茂的史密斯英年早逝5使分离；使隔绝to blowoff alot ofsteam aboutexcess taxes对苛捐重税大发牢骚The villagewascutoff by the snowfor more3刮掉，被吹掉，风等吹走，被风吹起；把…than a month.吹离这个村庄被大雪封闭了一个多月The househad itsroof blownoff.He took offhis coat andsatdown.房顶被风刮走了他脱下大衣坐了下来4被炸掉to take off onesglasses摘下眼镜had onesleg blownoffbyabomb to takethebrake off某一条腿被炸弹炸飞了松闸5【纺织业】用气喷洁净器清洗纺织机等2领走；带走；带去某物；移送某处，如The loomwas blownoff.[take oneselfoff][口语]使自己离开某处；离开；走掉；滚这台纺织机已清洗6[俚语]抱怨，诉苦She tookthe pupilsoff totheart exhibition.to blowoff about ones superiors她带学生们去看美术展览抱怨某人的上司Take yourselfoff.滚!7[俚语]诚恳而直率地讲话We tookourselves offin thedirectionof the8云等消散，消失；风暴等平息park.我们朝公园方向走去9[俚语]款待，请客，请客喝酒3出发；匆匆离开10[俚语]缺席；取消The professortook offfor Shanghaithis morning.教授今天上午动身去上海了11[英国英语]放屁Tom took off atthesightof trouble.12[美国俚语]撒手不管；躲避，回避一看到要出麻烦汤姆就溜走了4将…调离工作；休假，休息；[美国方言]缺13说大话，吹牛勤，旷工，旷课14[美国口语]离开Both studentsand teacherstook Christmasoff.学生和老师圣诞节都休假come offHe tooktwo weeksofffromwork.1脱落，掉下；分离他歇工两星期His hairbegan to come off.5截断；切除四肢等他的头发开始脱落Finally,theyhadto takehis rightleg off.2举行；进行；发生；出现最后，他们不得不截去他的右腿When isthe weddingcoming offhave anarm taken off婚礼什么时候举行截去手臂Did everythingcome off all right6弄死，杀死，夺去…的生命一切都进行得顺利吗Her father was taken offbyan apoplexy.3成功；实现她父亲死于中风The experimentdidnotcome off.7从…去掉，扣除，减去，减价；减损实验没有成功Ourshopis taking20%off alldresses thisweek.4结束；完成；停止我们商店本星期所有的衣服八折出售He hasjust comeoff adifficult assignment.Can youtake10dollars offthe price他刚刚结束了一项艰巨任务你能把价钱减去10美元吗5结果是；成为8中止，中断；停止演出，取消；使火车、公共汽车等停运The eveningparty cameoff successful.晚会开得很成功Three eveningbuses weretakenoffthis routelast6表现month.上个月这条线路上的3个夜班公共汽车停运She cameoff wellin thecontest.了她在竞赛中表现良好The playwastakenoff afteronly27在某种行动、经历或情况之后回复正常performances.这出戏只演了两场就停演了8[俚语]性交时达到性高潮9鸟等起跳；跳起来；飞机等起飞takeoff1脱下衣帽、鞋子等，脱掉；拿掉，取下；The planetook offfromtheairport andheaded移去；拆下，拆掉south towardsHong Kong.飞机从机场起飞往南向香港飞去决定性进攻是从最前沿阵地开始的10带上；把…移至另一条船；营救22移开目光、注意力等All thepassengers weretakenoffthe wreckedThe doctormanaged totookthepatients mindship.offthesymptom.所有的乘客都被从遇难的船上救走医生设法使病人不去想征状11[口语]模仿；开玩笑地或嘲弄地学…的样23从主流或树干等分出；叉开子The roadtaking offstraight westis Highway

42.John tookoffhisbosss mannerisms.一直朝西分出的那条路是42号公路约翰模仿老板的习惯性动作24可取下12复制副本等；抄写The teapotlid doesnttake offeasily.He askedhissecretaryto takeoff80copies.茶壶盖不容易取下他让秘书复制80份25[美国俚语、黑人用语]拦劫，抢劫13绘制；从接收机上记下They tookoff abar.He tookoffherhead andshoulders incharcoal.他们抢劫了一个酒吧他用炭笔画她的半身像26[俚语]怒斥，训斥14喝光The boss tookoffon Jack.He tookoff apint ofbeer inonedraught.老板训斥杰克他一口气喝光了一品脱啤酒27吸毒15减轻体重28在爵士音乐中作节奏快速的疯狂即兴演出She tookoffafew pounds inamonth.她在一个月内减轻了几磅29板球比赛时调换队员16价格等暴涨put off1推迟Food coststookoff.约会、旅行、访问等；推迟和某人的约会；拖延；延期食品价格暴涨17估计建筑材料等的需要量；用计算机计算Weve invitedfriends tosupper anditstoolate to数量等；制订put themoff now.to takeoffatotal我已邀请朋友来吃晚饭，现在取消已来不及了用计算机算总数18[比喻]2抛弃；摆脱；脱去；脱掉衣、帽等；除去【商业】经济状况等开始明显好转；开始迅速发展或增长、活动；经济起飞；Why dontyou put offyourcoat开始获利你为何不脱掉外衣3The productsuddenly tookoffinSeptember.暂时把某人打发掉；把某人、要求等搪塞过去；支吾；推托；规避该产品在九月份突然热销起来19潮汛、风、风暴等减弱，减退I put him offwith apromisetopayhim next20[week.口语]开始；开始流行；突然受到广泛欢迎，我搪塞他说下星期给他付钱突然被广泛使用；想法、计划等开始获得成4打扰；使苦恼；使心烦功Their firstmajor designtookoffin highschools Dontput meoff whenIm trying to concentrate.and colleges.我正在集中注意力，别打扰我5关掉，关上灯、收音机等他们的头一个重要的设计在大中学校流行开来Did you put offthe light when youleft homeAfter aslow start,theplansoon tookoffand was离家时你关灯了吗accepted byall.6阻止；劝阻；使没有勇气做某事；使对…计划开始进展很慢，但很快见成效了，而且被失去兴趣大家接受21以…作为出发点；以…作为根据；由…产生He wastrying to make aserious point,but people与from连用kept puttinghim offby shouting.他想提出一个严肃的论点，但听众一再大声叫The decisiveattack tookoff fromtheforemost嚷，使他讲不下去position.7使反感；使倒胃口；使生气；使不高兴Hes a good salesman,but hisoffhand manner4从…落下，从…跌落或下降；落下；跌落tends to put peopleoff.他是个很好的推销员，可他那随便的举止容易When youare learningto rideabicycle,you often使人反感fall off.8骗售；骗人接受；用欺骗手段卖掉；混用伪在你学骑自行车时，你常常会从车上摔下来钞等5离开，朋友等渐渐疏远；脱离，退出；背弃，背叛He wasseveral timescaught trying toputoffacounterfeit ten-dollar bill.Some of their mostloyal membershave now他几次被人发现企图混用掉一张10元的伪钞fallen off.9把船从岸上或另一船上放下；使船或船员他们一些最忠诚的会员现已经退出了等离岸；出航His friendsfell offone byonewhen hewas inadversity.The shipputoffat last.在他身处逆境时，他的朋友一个接一个离他而船终于启航了去10让…下车或飞机等，让…上岸6逐渐消失，消亡，死亡，废弃I asked the busdriver toput meoff nearthe Thatcustom has fallen off.hotel.那个风俗已经废弃了我请公共汽车司机在宾馆附近让我下车7动物失去对…的食欲11使入睡；使麻醉；使昏迷His horseis fallingoff itshey.A cup of hotmilk willput youoff tosleepbetter.他那匹马对干草没有胃口喝一杯热牛奶你会睡得更踏实8【军事】飞机侧降12虚度，空费run off13[口语]使分心1跑掉；迅速离开give offYou mustrun offnow.The rainis coming.发出香味、声音等；放出液体、气体、光、热等雨来了，你现在快走吧The flowersgave offa sweetfragrance.2逃走；逃脱责任等鲜花散发出甜蜜的芳香see offMike ranoff when he heardthat thepolice were1把…赶出，赶走某人hunting forhim.迈克听说警方正在搜捕他，就逃跑了They wereseen off.3使比赛等进行；比完他们被赶走了2为…送行The finalof the100metres will berun offtomorrow.to seesomebody offat airport百米决赛将于明天举行到机场为某人送行4快速写出或背诵出fall off1减少，缩小；变轻；降低，减退He couldrun offan articleinan hour.他能在一小时内快速写出一篇文章Orders havebeen fallingoff lately;we must5印出；复印出；打印出advertise more.近来订货减少，我们必须加大广告力度We haveto runoffafew copiesof theletter onInterest in the gamehasfallenoff.the duplicatingmachine.人们对这项运动的兴趣已经降低我们必须用复印机把这封信复印几份2质量下降，变坏；变瘦，健康、精力等的6使流掉衰退You mustfirst runoffthewater fromthetank.The qualityof thesegoods hasfallen offsince首先必须把水从水槽中流掉lastyear.7驱逐，赶走去年以来，这些货物的质量开始下降3【航海学】船偏离航线，改变航向，背着We sawa harejumping into our gardenand ranit风，转向下风处off.我们看见一只野兔窜入花园里，便把它赶跑The leadingboat felloffwhenthewindgrew too了strong.8偷偷赶走牛、羊等风吹得太猛时，领头的船转向了下风I heardsomeone runningthe cattleoff lastnight.昨天夜里我听见有人偷偷把牛赶跑了Iwasasked tohold on until MrBrown wascoming.write off接电话的人让我不要挂电话，布朗先生这就过o

①取消；注销如债款等；认为…已无用处，认为…来接我的电话已被勾销Hold on!I go to seeifhes in.He was written offas ahas-been.别挂断，我去看看他在不在作为曾经是红极一时的人物，他现已湮没无闻hang ono

②认为…已无价值，看不起1抓紧不放，紧紧握住:It issaid thatthey wrotetheir marriage off.听说他们认为他们的婚姻失败了Hang on with yourhands,I willlift youup.o=amortize用手紧紧抓住，我来拉你上来o

③写信寄出；写信订购，写信索取2坚持下去:He wroteoffforinformation onInternet.If youhang on,you willsucceed intheend.他写信要有关互联网的资料o只要你坚持下去，你最终一定会成功的

④毫不费力地写成，流利地写下来，迅速地写出，3疾病等持续，继续很快写好；一口气写出He wroteoffapaper in halfanhour.My toothachehas hungonforamonth.他用半小时写了一篇文章我的牙痛已持续了一个月o

⑤[美国俚语]毁掉；杀死；结束；干掉4赖着不走:The buildingwaswrittenoffin the earthquake.这座楼房在地震中被毁掉了He hasbeen hanging on in my room.他一直赖在我的房间不走On5等待片刻；不挂断电话:hold onHang on,Ill giveyou someimportant1抓住；使…位置固定information.稍等一下，我给你提供一点重要的信息He held on tightto the rope andclimbed downJames will be backat once,hang on.the building.詹姆斯马上就回来，别挂断电话他紧紧抓住绳子，从楼上爬了下来6倾听；紧跟:The fishingtackle was held on thetop ofhis carby ropes.Everyone hungon hiswords.每个人都在认真地听他的讲话他把钓具用绳子固定在他的汽车顶上2坚持，固守They werehangingon mebefore Icameinto yourroom.He saidhe wouldhold onto thetruth withhis在我走进你房间前，他们一直紧跟在我的身blood andlife.后他说他会为坚持真理而奉献鲜血和生命7倚，靠:All hangon you!全靠你啦!We weretold tohold onin theposition.bring on我们接到命令要固守阵地1引起，导致；带来；促成；使发生，使发作，3继续前行；习惯等沿袭下来使出现Hold onto thethird block,thenturnleft.That incidentwill surelybring onacrisis.一直往前走，到第三个街区后向左拐那个事件肯定会导致一场危机The customhasbeenheldonnowadays.2[亦作bring along]使发展，使前进；帮助进这个习俗一直流传到现在步，鼓励进步，使进步，助长，促进生长4持续，不停止The sunis bringingthe cropson nicely.A fiercefight heldon steadilya wholeday.阳光正促使庄稼长势良好激烈的战斗持续了整整一天3提出论点等供讨论5等一等，停一下；等待，停止4通过介绍把…引上舞台或讲台，介绍通常“May ItalktoMr Thomas”“Hold on,your name指在舞台上，使演员与观众见面please,didyou make anappointment”“我可以和托马斯先生谈谈吗”“等一下，请问Bring on the clowns.您贵姓，您事先预约了吗”把小丑带上舞台与观众见面Just holdon aminute,Ill bebackatonce.5端上饭菜等请稍等一下，我马上就回来6不挂断电话The waiter broughtthedish on.服务员把一碟菜端了上来6【板球】要求某人出场投球给击球员4参加工作尤指参军；重新入伍The fastbowlers werebrought on again afterthe5接纳乘客；装载；允许进入interval.在休息后快速投球手再次被要求出场投球The schoolbus stoppedto take on pupils.7[俚语]使经历性亢进，使性欲冲动校车停下来让小学生上车to takecargo onact on装货对…起作用；按照…行事6开始雇用；在某种关系中接受N inmedieval Europea jacketor jerkin,originally ofquilted cotton,worn underacoat ofmail中世纪欧The supermarketis takingon afewtemporary洲穿在铠甲下的棉服assistants for the Christmasseason.pass on这家超市正在招收几名圣诞节期间上班的临1继续前进，向前走时店员to take on apprenticesHe bowedto meand passed on.招收学徒他向我鞠了个躬，向前走去7采用，采纳，采取2把…传给下一代He took on newways oflife afterhegot married.This ringhasbeenpassedonin myfamily from他婚后开始了新的生活方式mother todaughter.8增加在我家里，这个戒指是妈妈留给女儿的3传送；传达；转移；交给She tookon10pounds2monthsaftershe wentbackto China.He haspassedmeon allthe materialswhich he回中国后两个月她体重增加了10磅had gottogether.9列车等把…载过目的地他把已搜集到的材料全交给了我4裁决；判决；宣判A specialbus tookthe touristsonto ahotel.一辆专车将游客们送到一家宾馆A judgepasses asentence ona guiltyperson.10同对手较量；接受…的挑战；对付法官判决犯罪的人5死去，逝世Ill takeyou on atbilliards.我要和你打台球Im sorryto hearthat yourfavourite unclepassed Hewants to take onthat boxingchampion.on last week.他想和那个拳击冠军较量听到你的敬爱的叔叔上星期去世的消息我很11装出某种样子；摆架子；盛气凌人悲痛takeonHe tookon notto knowme.1披上，穿上，戴上；呈现面貌等；具有某他假装不认识我种性质、特征等12[口语]因发怒等激动；大惊小怪；发作；悲The campushas taken ona new look.伤校园换了新貌Dont takeonso!The oldterm has takenona newmeaning.别那么伤心!这个旧词有了新的含义He tookon aboutit.The citytookonan airof prosperity.他对那件事大惊小怪这个城市呈现出繁荣的景象13风行，流行；受欢迎；被接受The situationbegins to takeona newlight.形势开始出现新的情况That lovesong has really takenon.2开始做，开始执行，开始处理；承担责任等；那首情歌真是风行一时担任工作The highstyle didnttake onfor some time.这个女装新款式没流行多长时间He tookon the responsibility forcollecting14[方言]赊购；赊欠evidence for the trial.他负责为审判收集证据catch onto takeonateaching job1钩住，卡住；绊住任教She caughtherfooton thethreshold and3开始交往stumbled.When didshe takeon withthat man她的一只脚被门槛绊住而跌倒了她什么时候和那个人开始交往的2理解，明白；熟悉情况常与to连用:Please repeatwhatyousaid,Ididnt quitecatch6[口语]与…有不正当的男女关系；调情常与on.with连用请把你的话再说一遍，我没十分听明白Youll catchonto thejobafter youve been hereaMrBrownand MrsSmith havebeen carrying on while.forsomemonths now.过一段时间你就会熟悉这种工作了布朗先生和史密斯太太发生暧昧关系已经好3变得入时，流行起来；迎合人心几个月了7【航海学】扯满帆，把帆扯得过足This songcaught on and wassung everywhere.live on这首歌曲流行起来，各地都在演唱count on1居住于…上指望，期待；依靠He lives onalonely island.We arecounting onyour cooperation.他住在一座孤岛上我们在期待着你的合作2rely on继续活着；继续存在依靠；仰仗；信任，依赖Hisfather-in-law liveson despitethecar We havetorely on him to make the design.accident.我们不得不仰仗着他来进行这项设计尽管出了车祸，他的岳父仍然活下来attend on/upon3靠…生活，以…维持生命[亦作live upon]:照料；侍候settle on/upon Hestill livedon hisparents after graduation.1停歇在，栖于毕业之后他仍然靠父母生活4A birdsettled onhis palm.以…为主食；以…为规定的饮食[亦作live upon]:一只鸟停落在他的手掌上

②决定，选定；同意A pandalivesonbamboo leaves.Wehavesettled ona placeto spendthe vacation.熊猫以吃竹叶为生pull on我们已选定了度假的地方1穿上毛衣、袜子等；戴上手套等Our planwas settledonin theend.我们的规划最终获得了同意She pulledonherboots and then leftthehouse.

③授予，赠与她穿上靴子，然后离家走了2继续拉；继续划船He settledhis propertyonhisfriend.他把财产赠给了他的朋友We shallhaveto pull on until ourstrength fails.carry on我们要继续划，一直划到精疲力竭1从事；经营；进行；继续3拉紧，拖紧；勒紧；猛抽烟斗Isabellas fathercarried onatrade insilks.Most of the menwaiting werepulling nervously伊莎贝拉的父亲经营丝绸业on cigarettes.2尤指迎着困难进行下去，继续进行，坚持大部分等待的人都在提心吊胆地猛抽香烟下去try on1试穿衣服等；试戴；试用They willcarry on their negotiationsnext week.他们将于下周继续进行谈判May Itry on the hat3[口语]举止放肆；举动愚蠢胡闹；吵闹我能试戴这顶帽子吗to tryon onesnew dressIf youcarry onin thatway,youll gettheschool a试穿新衣bad name.2[口语]耍弄或玩弄花招等，用…来骗人；如果你仍然那样胡闹下去的话，你就会败坏学试施诡计等于人与with连用校的声誉4发怒；悲伤Dont tryyour tricksonus.别跟我们耍花招Our neighbourisalways carryingonatherHes notill,hes justtrying it on.children.他没病；他只是在骗人我们那个邻居总是向孩子们发脾气3试用，试验5喋喋不休地诉说work onShe isalwayscarryingon about the risingcost of1继续工作，不断工作living.她总是唠唠叨叨地抱怨生活费用不断增长The directorworked onin theoffice untilten我想知道他是否想再租一个月这房子oclock lastnight.6说个没完，喋喋不休主任昨晚在办公室工作到十点2把螺帽等拧上,旋进[亦作work into,work She keeps on and onand Im really fed upwith onto]her.她说起来没完没了，我对她真是厌烦透了The nuthasbeenworked on the spindle.turn on螺帽已经拧在轴心上了1拧开，旋开，打开水源、煤气、电源等；3致力于，从事于打开水龙头等；拧开电器The scientistsare stillworking oninventing newHe turned on thelight afterhewent inside.methods ofreaching outerspace.他走进去以后把灯打开了科学家们仍致力于发明到达外层空间的新方Please turnon the radio.法请把收音机打开4使人信服，说服[亦作work upon]2突然或无意识地表现出；突然装出In orderto makehim acceptour suggestion,I Thegirlturnedon thecharm.decided to work onhim immediately.女孩一下子露出迷人的样子为了让他接受我们的建议，我决定立刻对他做She turnedonabright smiletofool herfriends.工作她露出爽朗的笑容来哄骗她的朋友5对…发生影响，对…起作用[亦作work3[美国俚语]开始服致幻剂upon]to turnon withmarijuana The doctor toldhim thatthis kindofmedicine吸大麻may workonhim.4[美国俚语]服致幻剂后使产生幻觉；使医生对他说这种药对他可能有效欣喜或欣快等，使受毒品刺激；服麻醉6在…上雕刻；在…上绣制后变得神魂颠倒[亦作switch on]She workeda dragonon the new linencloth.5[美国英语]使产生快感；性刺激；使感她在新的亚麻布上绣了条龙兴趣；使兴奋或激动、热情等keep on1使继续做，使坚持下去He is tryingtofind outwhat turns on women.他想探究女人动情的原因He kepton untilthe workwas finished.Michael Jackson’s songsturn meon.他一直坚持把工作干完麦克尔杰克逊的歌让我着魔Jane kepton talking.to turnsomeone onto something简说个不停引起某人对某事的兴趣；给某人容易引起兴奋2沿着某方向继续前进或刺激的东西如麻醉品、酒、饮料或食物6以…指向，把…转向；把…对准Keep onuntil you reach the crossing.一直走到十字路口He turned his gunon therobber.He kepton towardshis objective.他把枪对准强盗他朝着他的目标前进7开动，发动3继续穿着或戴着8关键在于；取决于He kepthis coaton evenwhenheentered thehouse.Success turnsonoureffort.他甚至在进屋以后还穿着大衣成功取决于我们的努力4使灯继续亮着；使机器继续开动着9围绕Keep thelights onwhen youleave the room.The plot turnsonacaraccident.你们离开房间的时候，别关灯故事情节是围绕着一起车祸展开的The radiowas kepton allnight.10对…发怒；对…不满；反对，攻击；对…怀收音机整夜开着敌意5继续雇用或保留；继续租用The dogturnedonme whenI went out.They kepton thehousekeeper afterthey moved我出去时那条狗向我扑来to the new house.go on1继续下去；接着又；持续他们搬到新家后，仍继续雇用那个管家I wantto knowif helikes tokeep on thishouse Go on,Im listening.for anothermonth.说下去，我在听着2发生，活动进行15[口语]别胡扯，去你的，我才不信呢通常与with连用，表示怀疑、惊奇等There isa weddinggoing onatthechurch.教堂正在举行一场婚礼“How oldareyou”“Im forty.”“Go on!You dont3先走一步，先行look ata dayoverthirty!”“你多大了”“我四十了”“我才不信呢!你看起You go on,Ill followinafew minutes.来最多三十岁”你先走一步，我随后就到16开始某种活动4时间过去，流逝She goes on dutyinhalfan hour.As timewent on,Mary began to wonderif John半小时后她开始值班had forgottentheir date.17[主英国北部英语]进步，进展；有起色随着时间一分一秒地过去，玛丽开始怀疑约翰是否忘记了他们的约会How isyour beautifulembroidery going on5设法对付；维持生计；靠…救济，受资助你那漂亮的刺绣进展如何18[主英国北部英语]有结果，有成效；成功I dontknow howId havegone on without theirsupport.How didyougo oninyour examination要是没有他们的资助，我真不知道日子该怎么你考试考得好吗过19相处融洽；有良好的关系6以…为根据，根据…来判断We allgo onwell witheachother.We cantgoonevidence likethat.我们大家相处得很融洽我们不能以那样的证据为根据20被列入…名单中，成为…的成员7电灯亮；暖气热Id liketo goonthe board ofdirectors.What timedo theilluminations goon tonight我很想成为董事会的一员今晚彩灯什么时间亮21[美国口语]喜欢某事物8[贬义]表现，举止22【板球】投球If yougoonlikethatmuch longer,youwillbe punished.keepon1使继续做，使坚持下去你如果长此下去，你将受到惩罚9鞋帽等穿得上，戴得上；安得上，放得上，He keptonuntilthe workwas finished.适合他一直坚持把工作干完These shoesare toosmall,they wontgoon.Jane kepton talking.简说个不停这双鞋太小了，穿不进去10开始服药2沿着某方向继续前进The physiciansays thatFather has togo on this Keeponuntilyoureachthecrossing.new drugfor hisblood hypertension.一直走到十字路口He kepton towardshis objective.医生说父亲得服这种新药治疗他的高血压11角色出场；他朝着他的目标前进影片开始放映；运动员上场3继续穿着或戴着The featurepicture goesonat six.He kepthiscoaton evenwhenheentered the正片六点钟上映12house.时间、金钱等花在…上面，用于他甚至在进屋以后还穿着大衣At leasta quarterof hisspare moneygoeson4使灯继续亮着；使机器继续开动着books.Keep thelights onwhen youleavetheroom.他的余款至少有四分之一花在书上你们离开房间的时候，别关灯13快，抓紧时间，赶紧做The radiowaskepton allnight.Goon!This isonly onehour left.收音机整夜开着赶紧做!仅剩一小时了5继续雇用或保留；继续租用14价格等接近；年龄接近…岁They keptonthehousekeeper afterthey movedGrandpa isgoing onin years.to thenew house.祖父上年纪了他们搬到新家后，仍继续雇用那个管家He hasbeen heregoingontwo weeks.I wantto knowif helikes tokeepon thishouse他到这儿快两周了for anothermonth.我想知道他是否想再租一个月这房子I hopeour arrivinglate didnt put themon.6说个没完，喋喋不休我希望我们迟到一事不至于给他们带来不便9使可供使用；供应Shekeepsonandonand Imreallyfedup with her.So manypeople wantedto goto thematch that她说起来没完没了，我对她真是厌烦透了another trainhadtobe put on.look on有那么多人想去观看比赛，所以只好加开一班1旁观；观看火车10派某人干某事或从事某种活动A lot of peoplejust lookedon whilethe robberyhappened.Who areyou puttingthe difficulttask on抢劫案发生时，许多人只是在旁观你们准备派谁去完成这项艰巨的任务2与某人同读或合看；同看一本书等11使某人和另一个人联系上；为某人接通电话There arentenough books.Youll haveto look onwithTom.Could you putmeontoa gooddentist书不够，你得和汤姆合看你能帮我找个好的牙医吗3看待；把…看做；视作常与as连用12使某人注意；使某人警惕He looked upon hiswife asthe betterhalf.Itwasthe spyssuspicious mannerthat firstput他把妻子看做是贤内助us onto him.4[亦作lookonto]场所、房间等面向，朝向，最初引起我们对这个间谍警惕的是他的可疑面朝，面对的举止13把钟向前拨，拨快钟表My bedroomlooks onto thesea.我的卧室面向大海toput the clockon threeminutes put on把时钟拨快3分钟1穿上，戴上衣、帽、眼镜等14把…作为赌注，押注，打赌What dressshall Iput onfor the meeting Ive put tendollars onthathorse towin.我穿什么衣服去开会为了想赢，我在那匹马上押了10美元2增添，增加体重、肌肉、速度等；加若干15提名某人作候选人数目在价格等上For onereason oranother,hewaspushed offthe He didntwanttoputon moreweight.ticket andhisbrotherwas puton.他不想增加体重由于某种原因，从候选人名单中取消了他，而3装出某种样子；假装有；装腔作势，装模放上了他弟弟的名字作样16使某人起床Shes notreally ill;she putsitontogetothers Herson hadgone tobed andI hadto askhertosympathy.puthimon,sothatIcould speaktohimmyself.她其实没有什么病，她是为了博得他人同情而她的儿子已经睡了，我只好请她把儿子叫起装病的来，以便我能亲自和他谈话4使用刹车等，施加压力等，使用力气等17【板球】使投球手上场；得分The athleteputona sprintofspeed tomakeit.They puton50runs in the lasthour ofplay.运动员在到达终点前进行冲刺在比赛的最后一小时内，他们得了50分5表演；演出，上演戏剧等18估计，猜测某物的价格The localdrama group are puttingon“Sister Whatprice wouldyouputonthisfine oldsilver Jiang”attheCapital Theatre.cup当地的剧团正在首都剧场演出《江姐》你看这个精致的旧银杯值多少钱6把…放上去19征收，征课Please putthe kettleon.The governmentis proposingtoputon anew请把水壶放上去range oftaxes topayforsocial services.7打开煤气、电灯、收音机等政府准备征收一系列新税，以应付社会的开Its gettingdark;put onthelight.支20加速天快黑了，开灯吧8把…作为一种负担加在某人身上We hadbetter putonthepace.我们最好加快步伐A whitecloud passedover thesky.21[美国俚语]把…当傻瓜戏弄，愚弄，嘲弄；一朵白云从天空飘过欺骗，哄骗2略过；忽视；省去；逾越No,youre puttingonme!I cantpass over this problemunnoticed.不，你在骗我!我不能不注意这个问题22[俚语]吃3放过；宽恕，宽容；在提升时对某人不予考虑As hehasabad cold,hehasputonnothing buta bowlof porridge.Well,Ill passitover this time,but dontdoit他因为重感冒，今天只喝了一碗粥again.lookinon好吧，这次我不计较了，可是下次别再干了顺便拜访4回避某事；避免；忽略或不理会某事on end1竖着，直立着Sex isa subjecthe preferstopass overin conversation.2连续不断地，连接地在谈话中关于性这一问题他尽量回避on watch5简单地谈一谈；快速处理1值班The chairmanpassed quicklyover thefirst few2从事监视items toleave moretime for the mainbusiness of themeeting.on leave最初的几项事情主席很快地一带而过，以便留度假；在休假下更多时间去谈会议的重要议项on location6去世，逝世【电影】拍外景on orderI hadno ideayour husband had passedover.在定购中你丈夫去世的消息我一点也不知道on one’s person7交；传给；让给on one’s termsPlease passthis bookover toMr.Willy.请把这本书交给威利先生on behalfof8走过去；到那边去1代表…一方；代表或为…说话，作为…的代表或代言人They passedover to the otherside.他们走到那一边去了2为了；为了…的利益9出蒸馏器而凝于容器onthemodel ofon balance总而言之，总的来说Vapors passover froma retortinto areceiver.ontheline处于危险中；模棱两可；在电话线上蒸汽从曲颈瓶里出来通入容器onthescene10复述；回顾Over I will passbriefly over theevents oflastyear.我要简略回顾一下去年发生的大事pull over11[口语]黑人被认作白人1把车开到开向路边；车开到旁边；把船开到一边；把船划到岸边Numerous personswith onlyafewNegroid traitsannually passover andare ab-sorbed into the We signalled him topull over.dominant Caucasoidpopulation.我们招呼他把车开过来许许多多只有少许黑人特征的人每年都被当2拉过来盖在…上作白人而被吸收为占优势的高加索种群人口Pull the sheet over thechild.12用手按；弹琴等把床单拉来盖在这孩子身上She passedover the keys of the piano.3从头上套下去她用手弹琴键The jerseyhas nobuttons andhas tobepulled13度日；消磨时光over yourhead.I dontknow howhe passesover thehot summer.这件运动衫不是对襟的，你穿时要从头上套下我不知道他怎么度过这炎热的夏天去bend overpassover1横过、越过；通过1把车开到开向路边；车开到旁边；把船As soon astheformalities had been got over,the开到一边；把船划到岸边consulate wasquick toissue thework permit.正式手续一办完，领事馆就很快签发了工作许Wesignalledhim topullover.可证我们招呼他把车开过来10驳斥，否认2拉过来盖在…上Even hislawyer cantget over thefactthathe Pullthesheetover thechild.knew hewas lying.把床单拉来盖在这孩子身上他的律师都无法否定事实，他知道他是在撒3从头上套下去谎The jerseyhas nobuttons andhastobepulled11哄骗；说服，争取过来over yourhead.She gotover himin thatway.这件运动衫不是对襟的，你穿时要从头上套下她用那种方法骗了他去give over to pushover1把…推到另一边去1[英国口语]停止，放弃某事、做某事2推倒，推翻Its timeyou gaveover suchchildish behaviour.该是你停止这类幼稚行为的时候了get over2移交，交给1使横穿马路；使渡过水域；使越过墙They gavethe escapedprisoner over.The teachergot thechildren safelyover thebusy他们移交了那个越狱的犯人road.watch over看守；守卫；监视；照管老师使孩子们安全地穿过了这条热闹的马路2过访；旅行Please watchover thelittle birdsforme.请帮我照看一下小鸟When theweatherisbetter,do get over toseeus.turn over天气好的时候，请务必过来看我们1滚动；使颠倒；内翻；倒转；使倾覆3使走完一段路程The desk lamp was turned over by someone.All the horses gotover thecourse,buttwo of台灯被人打翻了them werebadly hurt.The demonstratorturned over a policecar.所有的马都跑完了全程，不过有两匹马受了重示威者推翻了一辆警车伤2把…翻过来；使翻滚；翻身；翻转4克服困难；克制感情The doctorturnedthepatient over and lookedat Theactress hadto learntogetover herfearofthehis back.public.医生给病人翻了个身，检查他的背部这位女演员必须学会不怯场The boyturned overin bed.5从疾病、失败、震惊中恢复过来男孩在床上翻了一个身He turnedthebookover to lookattheprice.Ittookmea long timetogetover mycold.他把书翻过来看看价格我这次感冒很长时间才好3使发动，使运转，使开始操作发动机或6从失恋中恢复过来，忘却，宽恕马达Has Alicegotover her formerboyfriend yetHe is turning theengine over.爱丽丝已经忘掉她过去的男朋友了吗他正在发动引擎7完全相信或理解、领会等[常用于否定句]The batteryis deadandthemoter won’tturnover.Tell meagain,I cantgetoverit!电池用完了，发动机发动不起来再说一遍，我简直无法相信!4仔细考虑，思考，深思，默想8使被理解，使被接受She began to turnthenewidea overinher mind.We mustget ourmessage over to thegeneral她开始在脑中考虑那个新想法public.I’m stillturning thematter overinmymind.我们必须使我们的主要思想为广大群众所理我还在反复思考这件事解to turnover thecovers9完成，结束必要的，但不愉快或麻烦的事【商业】对某特定问题双方面考虑5转交，移交，交付，转移；传递；把…交给，16抄家，搜查某人的家经常弄得很乱把…委托给17[俚语]抢劫He turnedthekeyover to mewhenhe lefttheroom.他离开房子时把钥匙交给了我take overThe matterwillbeturned over to thefact-finding1接收，接管；接任；接办board fordecision.这件事将交给调查委员会去决定He willtake overClass9801next week.He turns over mostofthemoney heearns to his下星期他将接管9801班wife.Johnson took over thechairmanship ofthe他把挣来的大部分钱都交给了妻子committee yesterday.6把…移作他用；转变，变换约翰逊昨天接任委员会主席一职The governmenttookover the railwaysin

1948.The readingroom hasbeen turned over fora政府于1948年接管了铁路laboratory.2把…从一地带到或运送到另一地，把…载阅览室已经被改建成了一个实验室送过去Our factoryhas turnedoverto the makingof dieselengines.The ferryboattookthepassengers overtothe我们厂已经转而生产柴油机了island.7周转储存商品渡船将乘客们送到岛上3采用；借用；袭用；模仿We hopeourmoneyis turned out asfast aspossible.What isgood anduseful shouldbe takenover.我们希望我们的资金尽快周转应当继承好的、有用的东西8做多少钱的生意，营业额为，交易额为，Romans tookover fromthe Greeksnot onlytheir成交量为philosophy but their arts.罗马人不仅承袭了希腊人的哲学而且还承袭Our storeturnsover1000dollars a week.了他们的艺术我们店每周的营业额为1000美元4取而代之；变成主要的；盛行起来9翻阅，翻过一页They sawa newpoint ofview takingover.Please turnovertopage

12.他们看到一种新的观点正在流行请把书翻到第12页Microfilms mighteven takeover fromthe He was turning over pagesof anencyclopedia.libraries oneday.他在翻阅一本百科全书缩微胶卷甚至可能有朝一日取代图书馆10把衣服、文件等逐件；翻查；查阅5【印刷】把…移入下一行The chairman is turningoverthedocuments.fall over主席正在翻查这些文件1向前跌倒，摔倒，滑倒She wasturningoverold letters.她在查阅旧信件Mrs Jenkinsmissed herfooting andfell over.11买卖；转卖詹金斯夫人一脚踩空，跌倒在地2从…落下；落在…上；落在…之外T-shirts turned out quicklylast week.上周T恤衫卖得快The carfell overacliff andthe driverwas12把文章等接转到下一行或栏、页drowned.汽车从悬崖上摔落了下来，司机淹死了13工作人员等更换工作The ballfell overtheline.球出界了Only twoworkers turnedoverthis year.3被…绊倒今年只有两名工作人员更换工作14胃翻动欲吐，恶心He felloverarock in his path.他被路上的一块石头绊倒了The merethought offlying turns her over.4[方言]睡着，就寝她只要想到坐飞机就想吐15心脏惊悸，心乱跳Its alreadyeleven;he musthave fallenover.已经十一点了，他肯定已经睡了My heartturnedoverwhen myturn wascoming5头发、衣服等披在肩上round.轮到我时，我的心怦怦乱跳Her longhair felloverhershoulders.她的长发披在她的双肩上3改变主张或立场、观点等，投靠这一边6叛变Hell nevercome overtoourside.He isan honestman,so hewont fallover.他永远不会倒向我们这一边他是个老实人，所以他不会叛变4突然产生某种感觉；突然发生某种情况roll over1从边上滚下A feelingof shamecame overher.她突然产生一种害羞的感觉They babyrolled overthe edgeofthebed and5逐渐感到，慢慢变得[常与形容词连用]felldown.婴儿滚过床边掉了下来As Iwas sittinginthesun Icame overdizzy.2睡觉时翻身，翻转我坐着晒太阳时觉得有点头晕The skycame overcloudy.He seldomrolls overwhenhesleeps.天空逐渐转阴他睡觉时很少翻身6发生于…，影响3使打滚A greatchange cameover his life.The dogrolled overand overontheground.他的生活突然发生了巨大变化这只狗在地上直打滚run over4[口语]全面击败，使惨败1在…上驶过；撞倒后辗过Their basketball team wasrolled over by ourA boy was run overbya truckand gotkilled team.immediately.他们的篮球队被我们队打得落花流水一个男孩被一辆卡车从身上压过去，当即死5重新投放投入资金亡2溢出6重新谈判金融协议的条款The water is runningovertheedge ofthelook overbathtub.1从上面看过去水从澡盆的边缘溢出tolookoverawall3超过从墙上看过去We tryour bestto limitour expenditureto the2查看；细看；仔细检查；逐一查考；把…过original sum,but wemay runoverbyafew目pounds.Would youmind lookingover myarticle我们尽量把开销限制在原定的数目之内，但可您看一看我的文章好吗能会超出几镑3察看；巡视；粗略地看一看4使在…上掠过；迅速浏览，扫视Some officialswilllookover ourfactory thisThe teacherran overhis notesbefore thelecture.Friday.教师在讲课前先看一眼讲稿本周五一些官员将察看我们的厂子5复习；排练4放过；忽略；原谅过错等She willrunoverher linesinthe evening.The teacherlooked overhis spellingfaults.她将在晚上排练一次她的台词教师原谅了他的拼写错误6扼要重述5温习Our teacherran overthe mainpoints attheendofto bookover exerciseseach lesson.温习练习我们的老师在每次课临结束时都要扼要重说come over一遍本课的重点1过来，从远处来到；横过；越过7作短暂访问；匆匆跑一趟When didyou firstcome overtoChinaHe ranovertothe supermarketand boughta你是什么时候第一次来中国的package ofcigarettes.2来访他到超级市场跑了一趟，买了一包香烟8坑害某人；踩着某人的脊梁向上爬If youhave nothingto dothis evening,come overand havedinner with us.如果你今天晚上没事，到我们这里来吃晚饭Out吧turn out1熄灭，关闭，关灯等When doyouturn out everymorning你每天早上几点起床He turnedout thelightwhenhe left.11使趾足外倾；向外弯他离开时把灯关了2逐出；驱逐，赶走，让…离开，打发；辞退，He turnedhis toesout likeChaplin.解雇，开除；罢免他像卓别林那样把脚尖向外撇12把牛羊等赶出栏外放牧，放牧The drunkardwasturnedout ofthebar.醉汉被赶出了酒吧They turnedout cowsto pasture.The bossdecidedtoturn Jackout of his job.他们放牛去吃草老板决定解除杰克的工作13举行罢工3翻转；出清，倒空，翻出14把…放在外面He turnedout allhis pocketslooking fortheticket.15【航海学】扬帆他把所有口袋都翻出来，寻找那张票16[英国英语]清扫；打扫4出来，出去，出动以便集合、参加Several studentswere turningout theclassroom.10000people turnedout towelcome theworld几名学生在打扫教室champion.set out一万人出来欢迎那位世界冠军1出发，动身，启程5作为工作成果生产，制造；培养出；训练to set out forLiverpool Planshavebeenmade toturn outmore products动身去利物浦of higherquality.2开始已制订计划，生产更多高质量的产品Our universityhas turnedout someworld-famous It’snoeasyjob to setoutin business.scientists.开始经商决非易事我们学校已造就出了若干名名闻世界的科学3摆放；布置家6结果；归结Set out the mealonthe table.把饭菜摆在桌上The cropswillturnout well.4陈列，展出庄稼会长得不错It willturnout afutile attempt.themerchandisesetouton shelves这会是徒劳无益的陈列在货架上的商品7证明是，原来是5提出理由等The personI spoketo turnedout tobeour newHe setout hisreasons forwhat hehaddone.teacher.他为其所作所为提出了各种理由我找他说话的那个人原来是我们的新老师6陈述；阐明，说明It turnedout that hefailedtheexamination.to setout onesviews原来他考试不及格阐明某人的观点8成为，变成，变为，成长为7打算，计划Nobody thoughtthathehad turnedout agreatto setout towrite anovel inventor.打算写一部小说没人想到他会变成一位伟大的发明家8设计，规划His sonturnedoutsuccessful afterall.他的儿子最终变得很有出息9海潮退回，向外流9装束，装饰，打扮；装备10栽种秧苗；移植She alwaysturnsherdaughters out well.她总是把女儿们打扮得漂漂亮亮的to setout ayoungtree She isnotpretty,but sheis beautifullyturned栽种小树苗out.11打扮她不漂亮，但她穿得很漂亮to setoneself outThe lobbywas beautifullyturnedout.打扮自己大堂装饰得很漂亮12给工件画线；画图10[口语]起床Before cutting,he setaworkpiece out.We handed out giftsof foodand clothingtothe车削前他先在工件上画了线survivors oftheflood.13确定…的范围或界线我们向水灾中的幸存者周济了食品和衣物go out14【印刷】排版；把…宽排1外出，出去burn outHe didntgo outyesterday.1烧坏；烧光；烧毁，烧毁…的内部；烧掉某他昨天没有外出人的家、店或财产等2出国，移居国外The planewas completelyburnt out aftertheHe went out toAustralia aboutfive years ago.crash.他大约在五年前移居澳大利亚飞机坠落后烧毁了3参加社交活动，出外交际或娱乐2因长期使用或过热而烧坏，烧毁Marry wentout alot last week.The lightbulbs burned out.玛丽上周应酬非常多灯泡烧坏了4出版；发刊；公布；电台、电视台广播3烧掉某人的家或店等而迫使离开；烧火把…驱赶出All the wedding invitationshavegoneout.所有的结婚请帖都发出去了We wereburnedout andhadto livewith5灯、火等熄灭；发动机等停止运转relatives.我们因失火而无家可归，只好与亲戚合住The candlehasgoneout.4因燃料烧尽使熄灭，烧尽，燃料燃尽蜡烛熄灭了6过时，不再流行The rocketengine burnedout.火箭发动机熄灭了Long skirtsare graduallygoingout.As thefirst rocketburns out,the second-stage长裙子正在逐渐过时motor ignites.7年、月等结束，过去当第一级火箭燃料烧完时，第二级火箭的助推器便开始点火Theyear1976wentoutgloomily.5使耗尽；使精疲力尽；心力交瘁；患精神1976年阴郁地过去烦躁症8支出，花掉If youoften burnthe midnightoil,youll burnTheres more money goingout thancoming in,yourself out.Im worriedabout the business.如果你经常开夜车，会把身体搞垮的资金入不敷出，我很为生意犯愁6热情、怒气等逐渐消失9[委婉语]过世；消逝Her angerseems tohave burnedout.The patientwill soongo out.她的怒气似乎已消失了病人快要死了7【书画刻印艺术】过度受光，过度感光10潮水等退去hand outWhen thesea goesout,the sandstretches fora1拿出，取出long way.海水退潮时，沙滩延伸出很远的一段He handedout acheque for￡500fromthe11辞职，退职；政党下台drawer andgaveitto me.他从抽屉里拿出一张500镑的支票交给了我This partymay go out atnextelection.2搀扶…出来该政党在下次选举时可能下台12罢工The oldmanwashandedout ofthehouse byhischildren.The workerswentout for betterpay.孩子们把老人从屋中搀扶了出来工人们为更好的待遇而罢工3分发，分给13妇女走出家庭找工作，步入社会He handedout thepresents toeveryone witha Whenshe waseighteen,she wentout asa smile.governess.他微笑着给每一个人分发礼物她在十八岁时外出担任家庭教师4施舍，周济14倒塌，垮下The oldhouse wentout suddenly.老房子突然倒塌4【心理学】将受压抑的情绪无意识地表现15努力；出战；去决斗出来，用行动来表现或发泄受挫的心理、压抑的情绪等16[英国英语]在剑桥大学获学士学位Dont takehim seriously,hes justacting out.17失去知觉别对他认真，他只不过是在发泄他受压抑的情绪18情感等集注；向往；充满同情pass out19【高尔夫球】打前九个洞，打一场的一半穴1免费散发；分发数The exhibitorsatthe trade fairpassed outfree20【棒球】出局，被淘汰samples tostimulate interest.参加交易会展览的厂商免费分发样品以引起give out人们的兴趣1放出，发出声音、光等2离去；出去；式样等过时；消失The radiois giving out astrangesignal.These wordshave passed out ofcurrent use.收音机正发出一种奇怪的信号这些词已经不再通用了2散发，分发，颁发3失去知觉；昏迷；晕倒Isawa mangivingouthandbills inthe street.She passed out when she heardthe badnews.我看见一位男子在大街上散发传单她听到这噩耗后晕了过去3公布，宣布；发表4醉得不省人事；酩酊大醉He gave out thatthey werentcoming.After threedrinks,the manpassed out.他宣布他们不来了酒过三巡，他醉得不省人事4被用完，耗尽，没有了；精疲力竭5死去；逝世The fuelgave out.Life cameand wentweakly inherforhours after油用完了the surgery,then shepassedout.5[口语]机器等失灵，停止运转；人体力不她手术后生命几经微弱挣扎，终于死去支6不能看见、听见；不再存在；不再出版The oldcar finallygaveout.The bookhaspassedout ofprint.这辆老爷车最终出了故障此书已经绝版6把工作承包出去，把工作交给他人去做7[美国英语]毕业尤指在军校毕业及毕业后获得军职We cantdeal withthe wholework,we shallhavetogive someofthesmaller jobsout tootherHow manyoftheyoung menpassedoutthis workers.year我们不可能完成全部工作，我们必须把一些较这些年轻人中今年有多少毕业了小的活交给其他工人去做8打桥牌时四家都不叫牌7【板球】击球手出局；判击球手退场knock outThe batsmanwasgivenout.1敲出来，敲空烟斗；打掉那个击球手被判出局act outI knockedthe nailout.1将…表演出来，扮演我把钉子敲了出来to knock out apipe Heacted out the herospart indetail.敲空烟斗他把主人公这个角色细腻地表演了出来2击昏，使不省人事；【拳击】击倒对手使2表演对话、故事等，用表情、谈吐、动作其在规定时间内无法站立等演戏般地描绘出The ballhit himonthehead andknocked himHe triedto actout astorythat hehadread.out.他试图表演出他所读过的一个故事球击中了他的头部，把他打昏了3将主意等付诸行动；实行3竞赛中淘汰He triedto actout hisbeliefs allhislife.The boxerwasknockedout inthe secondround.他设法毕生致力于实践他的信仰该拳击手在第二个回合中被淘汰了4使精疲力尽；累垮Dont knockyourself out with hardwork.婴孩全身出了一片红疹不要太辛苦而把自己累垮5【航海学】5击败；摧毁；使失去功效，破坏掉

1.从船上的贮藏处取出以备应用to knockout theenemy guards摧毁敌人警戒to break out thefoul weathergear Thegovernment decidedto knockout gambling.从船上贮藏处取出坏天气船具来使用当局决定取缔赌博活动

2.卸下船舱的货，把舱货移到舱口待卸Telephone communicationshad beenknocked

3.动土或开始起锚out.电话联系已被切断6[口语]从贮藏处取出任何东西备用，把…准6药物使失去知觉；使昏睡备好供使用；使处于准备状态以待行动或使用；取出，起出The sleepingpills soonknockedthepatient out.安眠药片很快使病人昏睡过去了They broke out theparachutes.7[口语]匆促完成；胡乱演奏他们从贮藏处取出降落伞备用7打开…倒出里面的东西，倒空容器He knockedout theshort storyin onemonth.他只用了一个月时间匆匆写完了那部短篇小to break out onesbest wine说倒出最好的酒以饮用Hes nota veryaccomplished pianist,but hecan8敲碎或打破取出knockout a tune.他不是一个造诣很深的钢琴家，但他可以胡乱to breakthe panelsout演奏一曲把嵌板敲破取出8[口语]给…深刻印象；使震惊9因感情冲动而发作，言语或行为突然激烈，突然叫嚷，突然表达，突然表现或流露Her beautyknockedhim out.出in，into她的美貌使他为之倾倒The unexpectednews knockedme out.to breakout intoan exclamation这个出乎意外的消息让我大为吃惊突然大声惊呼起来9引起共鸣10打开；展示；使旗等升起后展开；使旗等展开The bookreally knocksme out.这本书确实引起了我的共鸣11冲破约束以炫耀或夸示10【棒球】打掉投手进攻队一再打出好球迫12按…使对方更换投手分类；从…大批资料中离析或分离出来11转卖低价买进的拍卖品取得利润The reportbreaks outquarterly profitsandlosses.breakout这份报告按季节把利润和亏损分类1向外打破门等13突破，从束缚状态中挣脱出来They brokethe windows out toescape fromthe She has brokenout ofa slump.fire.她摆脱了萎靡不振的状态他们把窗户往外砸破，安全逃出了大火sort out2战争、火灾、疾病、争吵等突然发生，爆1把…分类;整理[亦作sort over]:发，突发，突然开始，突然出现to sort out thepapers inalphabeticalorder Anepidemic brokeout.把文件按字母顺序分类一种流行病突然开始流行It takesmealongtimetosort overmythoughts When didtheGulf Warbreakout beforeI can startwriting.海湾战争何时爆发的在动笔之前，我得多花些时间整理一下我的思3突然逃跑，使脱逃，逃出监狱，使逃走路2挑选，拣出；区分[亦作sort over]:He spenttwo monthsin prisonbefore hebrokeout.Sort out the largefromthesmall.他越狱逃走之前在狱中坐牢两个月把大的和小的分开4发皮疹，突然开始出疹子、冷汗等；长满酒3解决，排解，澄清刺等，突然布满into sort out thesituation Thebaby brokeout ina rash.弄清情况Youd bettersortout thebusinessaffairs before

4.实行；实现；产生预期的结果going.你走之前最好把生意上的事务了结一下Ireallythink thatthis interestingscheme will4使恢复正常work out.我确实认为这个有趣的方案可能成功Things willsortout intheend.

5.解决；找到…的答案情况最终会恢复正常的to work out aproblem5解决问题

1.[口语]把…整顿好

6.算出，计算

2.[苏格兰英语]使有次序，让人排整齐Its noteasy towork outhow muchitcosts toto sortout things inevery fieldofworkfeed theaverage family.整顿好各方面的工作算出一个一般家庭的花费并非易事to sortout studentsinto thehall

7.能得到解决或解答让学生们按次序进入大厅Dont worry.Ill workthings out.6[口语]惩罚，惩处；击败别着急，我会解决这些事的to sortsomeone out

8.理解，弄懂；知道整治某人He wasworking out some codedmessages.Ill soonsort you out!他在破译几项密码我一会儿就来收拾你

9.被执行，被实践stick out

1.使突出，使伸出

10.【体育】运动选手训练，锻炼，参加训练课程以达到良好的竞技状态或运动技能；操练，to stick out onestongue煞费苦心地达到或做到伸出舌头I trippedovertheleg thatstuck out.Working out for anhour everyday isgood for我被什么人伸出腿绊了一跤your health.

2.醒目，显眼每天锻炼一小时对你的健康有好处

11.做出，设计出，制定出The centralpart ofthe paintingstuck outforits brightcolour.Students worked out abetter methodof learning这部绘画的中央部分因色彩明亮而夺人目光English.

3.坚持下去；继续对抗或反对学生们找到了一种更好的学习英语的方法

12.理解某人的性格，了解某人的本性Whatever theweather,he sticksout walkingoutdoors.No oneintheoffice canwork theoldmanout.无论天气好坏，他总坚持到户外散步办公室里没人能摸透那老头的脾气The workersdetermined to stick outuntil they

13.在工作中度过时间have theirdemands granted.工人们决心继续对抗，直到他们的要求得到满That oldwifeless manworks out histimeevery足day.

4.[口语]硬说，断定[常后接that引导的从那个孤独的老人天天干活打发时间句]

14.以工作抵偿债务He stuckout thathehadnever beenthere.Idontagree with himtowork out thedebt.他硬说他从没去过那里我不同意他以做工抵债Can youstickoutwhether itis trueor not

15.在外当雇工你能断定那不是真的吗workout

16.发展；发挥

1.脱出；冒出；出现；逐渐显现seek outThe situationworked outquite well.

1.找出，挑出；搜寻出情况到最后相当不错I willseek them out.

2.掘尽，采掘完矿；消耗完精力等；使精我一定要把他们找出来疲力竭[一般作被动语态]

2.寻求帮助等That oldmine wasworkedoutlong ago.mark out那座老矿早就挖完了

1.画线标出界限范围

3.=work off

2.They marked out thetennis courtwith whiteput outpaint.

1.撵走，赶走，逐出；开除；使球员等退场他们用白漆标出了网球场的界线to markout alawn fortennis If you cantbe quiet,Ill put youout.如果你不安静，我就把你赶出去划出一块草地作网球场

2.

2.熄灭；扑灭；关掉制定出，规划出The directionsof urbandevelopment havebeen Pleaseputthelight outwhenyouleave theroom.marked out.离开房间时请把灯关掉

3.[美国英语]花钱；贷款给某人城市发展的规划已制定出来了The planofthenew gardenhasbeen markedout.Banks areputting outmore andmoremoneyto新花园的规划已经制定出来了peoplewhowill buyhouses.

3.消除，勾销，划掉银行向买房者发放越来越多的贷款

4.I markedout anitem inthe list.使不安，使担忧；使迷惑；使困惑我从清单上划掉了一个项目Will itput youout ifIbring anotherguest Thiscomma isunnecessary,mark itout.我要是多带一位客人来会不会给你添麻烦这个逗号不需要，删掉它

5.使发怒，使不高兴

4.事先选定，看中，注定，勾出某人for，as[常用被动语态]I wonderwhat shewassomuch putout by.我不知道她当时为什么生这么大的气to markout oxenfor slaughter

6.使某人不便挑选要宰杀的公牛One ofthe graduateentry hasbeenmarkedout asI hopewere notputting youout bycominghere“likely tosucceed”.today.报考的研究生中有一个人事先被看中为“可能我希望我们今天到这儿来，不会使你不方便成功的人”

7.出版，发行；公布，发布，发表；广播leave out

1.省去，略去，删掉Thegovernmenthasputout astatement denyingthese rumours.His name is left out ofthe membershiplist.政府发表了一项声明，否认了这些谣言他的名字从会员名单中划掉了

8.生产分配；供应

2.忽略；不加考虑The companyputs out2,000computers everyWe left out the possibility ofhis coming forthe month.party.这家公司每月生产二千台计算机我们没有考虑到他会来参加聚会

9.[美国英语]【棒球】使击球手出局

3.漏掉，遗漏A skilfulball fromJohn putout theopposingShe leftout3words whenshe recitedthis poem.teams batsman.她朗诵这首诗时漏掉了三个词约翰的一个刁球使对方击球手出局

4.冷落

10.拿出，伸出Elizabeth wasleftout inthedancingparty.The doctorasked himtoputout hisarm.伊丽莎白在舞会上受到了冷落大夫要他伸出胳膊

5.把…留在露天

11.使出气力等，拿出力量等；努力We leftour equipmentout thatnight.The onlyperson whodeserves criticismisthe那天晚上我们把设备放在了外面one whoisnt puttingout.

6.留出…供使用惟一挨批评的人是不努力的人

12.植物生出，长出嫩芽、花、叶等We leftsome foodout forthe latecomers.我们给迟来者留了些吃的We thoughtthetreewas dead,but itput outnew

7.[主美国方言]离开；出发branches again this spring.我们以为这棵树死了，可今春它又长出了新The touristsleftout ina buggy.枝游客们乘轻便马车出发了

13.用拳击、麻醉剂等使不省人事，使失去知

8.[方言]结束一天的工作觉，使昏迷过去Our schoolleaves out at5oclock.He puthis opponentout inthe fifthround.我们学校五点放学他在第五回合中将对手击昏

14.使结果等不准确你开出账单后，请告诉我Im tryingto make out ashoppinglist.That littlemistake hasputthewhole calculation我正在写出购货清单out.

4.假装，装作那个小小的误差，使整个计算都不准确了

15.使脱臼，扭脱关节He made out tobe ill.他假装生病I cantplay tennistoday becauseIveputmy Annahas alwaysmadeoutthat herfatherwasshoulder out.rich,but itisnt true.我今天打不了网球，我肩关节脱臼了安娜总是佯称她父亲很有钱，但事实并非如

16.挖掉某人的眼睛此

17.把

5.凑足；完成某事交到外面去做，把活拿出去给别人做The articlewas includedto make out abook.A lotof translationisput out to freelances.加上这篇文章凑成了一本书

6.得出…的结论，推断出，找到答案翻译工作有很多是请外面人做的

18.放款，把钱借出收取利息How doyou madethat outMake sureyouputout yoursavings atahigh rate你是怎么得出那个结论的of interest.

7.[美国英语]开展，顺利进展你要弄确实，你的储蓄得到高利息Whatever professionWise chooses,Im surehell

19.打扰，麻烦；打乱某人的安排make out all right.I hopeit wontput youout toomuch ifwestay to怀斯不管干哪行，我想他都会成功的have sometea.When wesee howyou make out,well talkabout如果我们留下来喝茶，希望这不会太打扰你thepossibilityof morelasting employment.

20.当我们看到你工作有成绩时就会讨论较长时船或船员出航，出海间雇用你的可能性We putout tosea athigh tide.

8.勉强度日，设法应付我们乘涨潮时出海

21.放牧；把某人托给别人照顾How didhemake out whilehis motherwas awayThey putout theirsheep tograss everyday.他母亲外出不在时他是怎样过日子的他们每天把羊放出去吃草How didyou make out withthem

22.放在户外；把…放在…外面你是如何和他们相处下去的

9.和某人建立友谊；发生性关系，性交If itturns fine,Ishallputthewashing out.如果天气转晴，我把洗的衣服晒出去How didyoumakeoutwiththe girlwe metlast

23.[美国俚语]以金钱、女色做报酬；女子week与男人发生性关系你和上星期我们遇到的那个姑娘关系怎么样了Im toldthis girlputs outfora price.

10.声称，宣称；把…说成是我听说这个姑娘卖淫makeoutHe madeoutthathiscarhadbeenstolen.

1.理解；了解；弄清:他声称他的汽车被盗Jack isnot such afool ashes madeout tobe.I couldntmakeoutwhat shemeant.杰克并不像人们说的那么傻我不懂她是什么意思

11.[美国口语]柔情地接吻和抚摸；爱抚Can youmakeoutwhat heistryingtosay你明白他想说的意思吗

12.[口语]尽力做；尽力应付

2.看清楚，辨认出hold outTheres someoneoutside the window,but I cant

1.伸出；拿出makeoutwho itis.窗外有人，但我看不清是谁They allheld out their handstowelcome me.Icanjust makeout thehorse inthedistance.他们全都伸出双手欢迎我我只能隐约看见远处的那匹马Martha held outacheongsam forus tolook.

3.写出，书写文件等；开出支票、账单等玛莎拿出一件中国旗袍展示给我们看，填写

2.提出，提供；抱有希望等表格When youmakeout the bill,please tellme.When talkingabout cooperationagreement,they Mary was goingto marryCharles butJim cutheldout several harshterms.himout.当会谈谈到合作协议时，他们提出了一些苛刻玛丽本来打算和查尔斯结婚，但是吉姆把查尔的条件斯排挤掉了He saidhe heldouta good opinionof Maryas

4.[口语]戒除，停止服用soon ashe sawher.他说他一见到玛丽就对她抱有好感I havedecidedto cut outsmokinganddrinking.

3.坚持，不退让；不屈服我已决定戒烟戒酒

5.停止；中断；关掉They heldout againstenemy forsix months.他们坚持不屈抗击敌人达六个月之久Lets cut out thetalking and getback towork!

4.继续运转咱们别聊天了，回去干活吧!

6.突然地、秘密地或永久地离开This oldmachine will hold out for another20years.A lotof kidscut outbefore theclasswasover.这台老机器还会再运转20年还没有放学，很多孩子就悄悄离校了

5.come out继续生存，支撑；维持

1.出来；出现Its noteasy forhim toholdout totheend.The starscame out as soonas itwasdark.他很难坚持到底Such asituation heldout foranother halfa天一黑星星就出来了

2.month.开花；发芽这种局面又维持了半个月Some flowershave begunto come out.

6.拖延，抵制，拒不同意有些花现在已经开始开花了

3.All itemshadbeentalked over,but heheldout at出版；发表last.That magazinecomes outevery Monday.所有的条款均已协商好，可最后他竟拒绝签那份杂志每星期一出版约

4.透露，传出；公之于世；真相大白

7.声称The truthhas come out atlast.He heldhimself outas myuncle.真相终于大白他自称是我的叔叔

5.显出，显露，露出

8.[美国口语]扣留；隐瞒常与of连用

6.初次进入社交界；初次登台；初露锋芒Their salarieswere heldout foralongtime.他们的工资被扣发了很长时间

7.结果是，结局He told herthecourse ofthe incidentof which he heldout somedetails.Howdidthemoviefinally comeout他把事情的经过告诉了她，可向她隐瞒了其中这部电影最后的结局如何的某些细节

8.考试结果…，考第…名reach out伸出She cameout firstintheexamination.手等；伸手拿这次考试她考第一名He reachedout hishand andtookthemoney

9.照片照得好坏，洗出清晰等away.他伸出手来将钱拿走Everyone cameoutwellinthewedding cut out photographexcept thebridegroom.

1.切去，割去，剪去；删去在结婚照片中除了新郎以外人人照得都不错The doctorcutouthis tonsils.

10.算术题被算出，被解出医生切除了他的扁桃腺Will youhelp mewith thissum Itwont comeYou shouldcutout the unimportantdetails.out.你应当删除掉这些不重要的细节你能帮助我算这道算术题吗这道题算不出来

2.裁剪；剪出

11.洗掉；褪色The shoemakercarefully examinedthe leatherInk stainsdont usuallycomeout.before startingto cutout theuppers.墨水的斑点一般都洗不掉鞋匠仔细察看了这张皮子以后才开始裁剪鞋

12.罢工帮儿

3.[口语]击败；取代；排挤Theworkersare comingout formore pay.工人们为了增加工资正在罢工The accidentbrought outthe bestinher.

13.[俚语]公开搞同性恋爱，公开同性恋身份，这次事故使她最优良的品质得以发挥公开宣称自己为同性恋者

10.拣出Why dogays havetocomeout atall Whycant

11.暴露，查出they justlive theirlives discreetly为什么同性恋者要公开身份呢为什么他们不to bring out factsfrom darknessinto light能默默地过自己的生活呢使真相大白

14.表明态度，提出主张

12.使出皮疹in Didhe comeoutforthenewregulations

13.把家属搬出到新居；使迁居国外他对新规章表态了吗bring outIll bringthe familyout nextweek.

1.下周我家将搬到新居带…出来，取出，拿出，端出；搬出figure out to bringthepenout ofmy pocket

1.[主美国口语]计算出；估计从口袋掏出钢笔Father istryingtofigure outhistax.to bringouta gun父亲在设法计算出他的税额拿出一支枪

2.[主美国口语]弄清，理解

2.使清楚，使变得明显，显示出来；使显出；使出现；使意义等明白地表示出来，阐明；发I cantfigure outwhat hestryingtosay.挥我弄不懂他想说什么blow outto bringout itsbeauty tothebest advantage

1.吹灭或吹熄灯、火等；灯、火等被吹熄；充分显示出它的美风吹熄to bringoutthemeaning ofapassage阐明一段文字的意义to blowthe candleout

3.说出把蜡烛吹灭The kerosenelamp blew out.He wasso shockedthathecouldhardlybringout煤油灯被吹熄了aword.

2.把…吹出；被风等吹出；被吹散他震惊得连一句话也说不出来

4.上演，推出剧目、作品等；出版书籍、杂The papersblew outofthe window.志等；公布，发表；生产；出售报纸被风从窗户吹了出来

3.吹风把…打扫干净，吹干净They arebringing outanewedition ofthe dictionary.They blewouttheblocked pipe.他们正要出版这部词典的新版本他们把堵塞的管子吹通了

5.带女子初次参加社交活动，正式介绍女子

4.吹胀，使充气；使充满食物等，吃饱，胀饱；初进社交界喂得很饱to bringoutadebutante tofeel blownout正式介绍初进社交界的女子初入社交界感到很饱

6.[主英国英语]使罢工，发动…罢工

5.波浪似的翻滚开The unionwill bringthe workersoutformore The curtains blewoutasthewindcaught them.pay.窗帘被风吹得波浪似的翻动着工会要让工人起来罢工，要求提高工资

6.风暴等减弱，消失；止息，平息；停止；

7.使克服腼腆的窘态，使去掉或不再羞怯或切断[亦作blow itselfout]沉默The stormblewitselfout afterfive hours.Mary wasvery shybeforeshemet Jack;he5小时后风暴停息了brought heroutalot.

7.向外爆破玛丽在见到杰克之前很害臊，他使她变得不那么羞羞答答了The wallshave blownout.

8.使花开放墙向外坍塌了

8.使轮胎爆炸The warmweather hasbrought outthe rosesnicely inthepark.The fronttyre blewout.暖和的天气使公园里的玫瑰花盛开前轮胎爆裂了

9.激起，唤起，引起某种品质；使发挥出来

9.炸弹炸毁，向外炸开，震坏The bombblew thedoors andwindowsout.call out2炸弹炸毁了门窗插图各部分的编号

10.空气、蒸气、天然气等突然冒出或冲出；hang out被汽冲出

1.挂出；伸出:to heatthe vesseland trytoblow outthestopper I have gotone ortwo shirtstohang out.把容器加热以使蒸气将瓶塞冲出来我有一两件衣服要挂出去晾

11.保险丝等烧断，熔断；烧坏保险丝等

2.居住于某地；常去某处:The fuseblewout.Where areyou hangingout保险丝烧断了你现在住在什么地方

12.使电器停止工作He alwayshung outinthebar.他常去酒吧鬼混Theelectricfirehasblow out.

3.垂下:电炉坏了

13.【采矿】油井或气井喷油，喷气The dogstongue hangsoutforcooling.狗的舌头吐出来以纳凉The oilwell blewout.

4.拖延；坚持:那座油井失控地喷油

14.【冶金学】高炉停止鼓风，停炉，停炉They hungoutintalks forbetter items.他们在谈判中故意拖延，以期获得较满意的条

15.[俚语]取消款

5.坚持战斗:

16.[美国俚语]They hungouttothelastman.

1.离去，离开他们坚持作战，直到最后一个人

2.cross out花光，挥霍，浪费划掉，删去

3.杀死；打败；打穿脑袋等Two sentenceswere crossedout.两句话被删掉了call outsend outcall out

11.放出；散发气味等

1.大声叫喊；大声说出；唤起The sunsends outlight andheat.太阳放射光和热You muststand up when yournameiscalled out.

2.生长，长出枝、芽等叫到你的名字时，你必须起立

2.叫…

3.发出，寄出出来；出动军队；延请医生等We seldomcalled outdoctors atnight.to sendout invitations发出邀请信我们很少在夜间请医生来治病Thepolicecouldnotcontrol thedemonstrators,

4.派人去取某物；通知把某物送来for:so troopswerecalledout.When wearrived hesent outforsomebreadand警方控制不了示威的群众，因此出动了军队milk toa localrestaurant.

3.引出；使起作用；使显现出来我们到了后，他让附近的餐馆送来一些面包和His eloquentspeech calledout aresponseinthe牛奶worry outheart ofevery man.

1.绞尽脑汁想出；千方百计设法解决问题等他雄辩的演说在每个人的心里引起了反应

4.命令…罢工They havetotry toworry outthe answer totheir difficulties.The labourunion hascalled allthe minersoutto他们必须千方百计想出克服困难的办法support thewage-claim.

2.费尽心机弄到手工会已命令全体矿工罢工以支持这次增加工资的要求This isthe paintingwhichheworried out.

5.向…挑战，要求进行决斗这就是他费尽心机搞到手的那幅油画sell outIn past yearsagentleman shouldcall outany

1.售净货物；货物被卖光man whowas rudeto hiswife.在过去，一个体面的人应该向任何一个对他妻Sorry,our coffeesold out.子无礼的人提出决斗对不起，我们的咖啡卖光了

2.出卖，背叛The injuredman let outa groan.伤员发出呻吟声to selloutonesfellows

3.泄露消息、秘密等；透露出卖同伴

3.出售售出；盘店，出盘Someone haslet outthis secretdecision tothe workers.Otherwise,my shopwill sellout.有人已经将这个秘密决定透露给工人了不然，我就把我的商店出盘

4.出租；租出；包给承包工等

4.[美国英语]强迫债务人抛售自己的全部财产以抵债These camerasare let out by the hour.这些相机按小时出租run out

5.[美国俚语]解雇，辞退

1.跑出去；匆匆离开Many workerswere letout lastyear.Lots ofstudents ranoutto see whathad去年许多工人被解雇happened.

6.解散；散会；散场；放学许多学生跑出去看发生了什么事情

2.液体流出Our schoolletsoutat5oclock.我们学校5点放学The waterruns outatthe other end ofthe pipe.

7.免除责任；原谅某人水从管子的另一端流出去

3.到期，期满The pupilswere veryglad becausethe teacherdecided letthemoutof theirhomework.Our contractruns outattheend ofthemonth.学生们很高兴，因为老师决定免了他们的家庭我们的合同在本月底到期作业

4.被耗尽，被用完

8.放大，放长衣服等；放松绳子Youd bettergohomebefore yourmoney runsYour dressneedstobe letoutseveralinches atout.the waist.你最好别等钱花光再回家你的衣服的腰身需要放宽几英寸

5.突出；伸出

9.将裘皮裁成等宽的斜长片后缝合以求美观The wallruns outinto thefield.

10.攻击；痛打；痛骂:这面墙一直延伸到田野里

6.把绳子等放出；拉出The managerletoutat themwhenhegotthebadnews.They rantheropeoutalittle atatime.当经理听到坏消息时，他对他们大发雷霆他们一次把绳子抽出来一点

11.让火熄灭

7.使跑得精疲力竭Dont letthe fireout.Ive runmyself out.Icant goanyfurther.别让火熄灭我跑得精疲力竭，再也走不动了

12.让车马等奔驰；放开速度；让…加速前进

8.[英国英语]用汽车把…送出去；驾车出游

13.[口语]排除嫌疑；证明无辜We ranouttothe centreofthe city thismorning.我们今天上午开车到市中心一带去玩

14.【航海学】张帆

9.强迫离开；赶走check outIf herefuses toleave here,thepolicewillrun him

1.从旅馆等结账离开out.如果他拒不离开此地，警方将强迫他离开They checked out tenminutes ago.

10.消失；失踪他们十分钟前就结账走了

2.商店等计价收款；顾客在收银台前计价The cashierhad runoutwitheighty thousand付款poundsincash.这个出纳员带着八万镑现钞消失得无影无踪The cashierchecked outthe groceries.letout收银员将杂货一一计价后收款

1.释放；放走；让…走出或流出

3.检验，检查；调查；核实Dont letthe dogoutinthis coldweather.The reporterchecked thestory out.在这种寒冷的天气，不要把狗放出去记者将情况核实了一下

2.发出叫喊声等Please check out thesenames andnumbers.请把这些姓名和号码检查一下你必须执行我的命令

4.向银行提款；开支票付款Three studentswere chosento carry outtheexperiment.He checked￡50out.挑选了三名学生进行这项实验他从银行提了50镑

2.完成；实现

5.[口语]离开；离职Hedidnot carry outhispromise tous.Her husbandhastocheckoutbefore Christmas.他没有兑现对我们许下的诺言她的丈夫得在圣诞节前走Her proposalshave now been carriedout.

6.检查合格；符合要求；通过考核她的建议现已实现The traineeschecked out all right.

3.拿出；搬出实习生顺利地通过了考核She faintedintheclassroom andwas carriedout.The enginechecked out andweproceeded onour她在教室中昏过去了，并被抬了出来way.wipe out引擎检查合格后我们就上路了

1.擦掉；消除；擦净…的内部

7.[俚语]死，完蛋Please wipethe bottlesoutbeforeyou returnIm afraidold Charliehas checkedout.them.恐怕老查理已经死啦退回瓶子前请把里边擦干净

8.[美国英语]办妥手续借出或取出

2.消灭；杀死，杀光I checkedoutabook fromthelibrary.Half ofthe populationwas wipedout bythe我从图书馆登记借了一本书plague.The managercheckedoutthe toolstothe一半的人口在瘟疫中丧生workmen as they came towork.

3.破坏；彻底毁掉工人们来干活时，经理把工具一一登记后借给他们The townwas wipedout bythe earthquake.

9.下班，收工城市在地震中被毁掉了

4.[美国俚语]冲浪时被浪打翻，从冲浪板The workmeninthisfactory checkedoutat上翻跌；滑雪中跌倒4∶

30.这个工厂的工人四点半下班I likesurfing,but Iwiped outtwiceyesterday.

10.清点登记；记载我喜欢冲浪运动，可昨天我翻到水里两次

5.抵消损失、收益等；消掉They checkedoutallthe goodsinthestore.他们把商店中所有货品都进行了盘点to wipedout deficitswatch out消灭赤字[美国口语]密切注意；当心，留神die outWatch out!A caris coming.

1.灭绝，死光，不复存在小心!车过来了think outMany speciesof animalsare indanger ofdying

1.细心或仔细考虑，思考，通过思考把…理out.出个头绪许多动物种类都处于濒临灭绝的危险中

2.逐渐消失；渐渐停息I mustthink outthis difficultquestion.我必须好好想一想这个难题Gradually theroar diedout andthenightbecame Letus thinkthings out.quiet.让我们把事情都想清楚吼声渐渐停息，夜晚变得寂静

2.通过思维设计出，发现，解决；仔细想出答keep out案、办法等

1.使留在外面；挡住，不让进来I havethought outa waytogetoverthe Thelittlegirl hasnever seenhimbefore andsodifficulty.she keepsthe strangerout.那个小女孩以前从未见过这位陌生人，所以她我已经想出了一个克服困难的办法Have youthought outthe reply将他拒之门外你想出答案了吗

2.留下，扣下carryoutThe companykeeps5%of hissalary outeach

1.实行，执行，贯彻，进行到底；开展month.You mustcarryoutmy orders.公司每月扣下他薪水的5%help out帮助，帮助…解决困难，帮助…对付He looked outofthewindowand sawit wasHe helpedmeoutwith mytask.raining.他帮我完成了任务他朝窗外看，发现下雨了Iwillhelp outon myfarthers farmthissummer.

3.找出；挑选出；搜寻今年夏天我要到父亲的农场去帮忙tire outHe lookedoutsomedetective storybooks for his使精疲力竭，使十分疲劳，使过分劳累；耗尽friend.We weretired outafter thatlong walk.他为朋友挑选了几本侦探小说走了那么长一段路，我们都累坏了

4.房间等面向，面对常与into，on，upon GREtired meout.等连用GRE考试累坏了我wear outMy windowlooks outintoastreet.

1.用旧，用坏，穿破我的窗户面对着一条街pick outCheap shoessoon wear out.

1.挑选；挑出；拣出便宜的鞋子不耐穿

2.磨损，损耗；消磨时间等I havepicked outthebadtomatoes fromthe basket.The cariswearingout.我把篮子里的坏西红柿拣出来这辆车已经开始磨损

2.拣去，拣掉；摘出，剔除；挖出，啄出

3.逐渐消失，逐渐耗尽；使精疲力竭；使疲乏；使烦恼；折磨The birdpicked thenut outofthe shell.鸟从核桃壳里啄出肉来We mustwear theenemy outinamonth.

3.从周围的人、东西等中辨认出；辨别出，我们必须在一个月之内把敌人拖垮区别出

4.坚持度过；较…持久At onceI picked outmyelderbrotherinthe towearouta stormcrowd.度过风暴我立刻在人群中认出我大哥来

5.折痕穿着后消失

4.弄清一段文字等的意义；弄明白；领会

6.[美国方言]揍某人；胜过某人I haveto pickout itsmeaning withthehelp of an Englishtranslation.Let meget athim,Ill soonwear himout!我必须借助英文的译文才把意义弄明白我来对付他，我很快就能击败他!

5.凭听觉记忆在钢琴等上奏出曲调；一个一

7.使…成为陈词滥调个音地演奏These phraseswere wornout tenyears ago.She triedto pickoutthetune ofa songshe had这些词语十年前就是陈词滥调了heard onthe radio.她试图凭借听觉记忆把从无线电台广播中听speak out到的一首歌曲弹奏出来

1.

6.用另一种颜色衬托底色；用不同颜色点缀大声说出；清楚地说出Speak out;we canthear you.The ceilingwas richlygilt andpicked outin大声点，我们听不见你在说什么violet.

2.天花板金碧辉煌，衬托着紫蓝色大胆说出；坦率地表达意见、观点等

7.使明显，使突出Youd betterspeak out,which wouldhelp you.你最好大胆地说出来，这样也许对你有好处All theimportant sentencesinthearticle were

3.把…说出来pickedoutin redlines.文章中的所有重要句子均划有红线，使其突He spokeoutthetruth.出他说出了实情stand outlook out

1.站出来，站向前

1.留神；当心；警惕；注意Stand out,if youwanttocompete with me!Look out!Theres carcoming.想和我赛赛吗，站出来吧!当心!汽车来了

2.突出，显眼；出色

2.朝外看；把头伸到窗外看The firstthing thatstands outinhisspeech isthathedidntputus inthe pictureatallabout thewar.他根本就没把战争的最新情况告诉我们，这是一个人应当信守诺言他讲话中最引人注目的地方

2.使不偏离；使限于You shouldpay greatattention tothe centrewho standsoutinthe Frenchteam.Keep tothesubject,please!We donthave much你们得盯死法国队中那名出色的中锋time.

3.顶住，不退让；坚持到底请别离题!我们没有多少时间

3.使坚持They stood outtheenemys attacksone aftertheother.He keptto histask tillhe finallyfinished it.他们顶住了敌人一次又一次的进攻他一直坚持到最后完成了任务

4.坚决反对

4.留在某处；待在里面We stand outthebreakup inany form.to keep to onesbed我们坚决反对任何形式的分裂行为卧床不起

5.不赞同；不合作She wasunhappy todayand kepttoherroom allday.Some ofthem stillstoodouteven therest had她今天不高兴，一整天都呆在屋子里agreed toaccept myproposal.

5.保持某方向尽管他们中的许多人已经接受了我的提议，可还是有几个人不赞同to keep totheright

6.站出去，不参加靠右边The policemanaskedthecrowd to keep to one Itsstrange thatthe hostherself willstandoutin side.the partytonight.警察让人群站在一边令人奇怪的是，今天晚上聚会的女主人将不参yield to加

1.屈服于；向…投降；服从，顺从

7.【军事】出列We shallnever yieldto aconqueror.

8.【航海学】离岸驶出我们绝不会向征服者屈服

2.同意接受或照做spread out

1.把双臂摊开At lastthey yieldtoour advice.他们终于听从了我们的劝告He spreadouthisarms andshrugged his

3.物等对…退让；对…失去抵御力shoulders.他无可奈何地摊开双臂耸了耸肩The icehas yieldtothesun.

2.展开，铺开冰在阳光下溶化了

4.由…接替；把…交给He spreadoutthenewspaper onthe table.他把报纸铺开放在了桌子上to yieldthe castletothe enemies

3.伸展；展现把城堡让给敌人

5.劣于，低于；承认比…差，承认低于The riverspreads outhere.河流从这里变宽to yieldto none

4.使散开；扩展不落于人，不让给任何人；首屈一指

6.议会中把发言权让给the spiesthat spreadout everywhere散开在各处的侦探They yieldedtothesenator fromthe South.Theyre spreadingoutinthe market.他们把发言权让给了南方议员他们在不断地扩大市场take to

5.把…分散安排，把…分期完成

1.开始从事某种职业、业务等They wantedto spreadouttheproject over3Our factoryhastakento makingchildrens boots.years.我们厂开始生产童靴他们想用三年的时间完成该项工程He leftthe medicalprofession andtook toT ojournalism.他离开了医学界，开始从事新闻工作keepto

2.养成某种习惯；嗜好…；耽于…，沉湎于…，

1.使遵守，遵循；不背离沉迷于…One shouldkeepto ones promise.His sistertook toknitting inher sparetime.他妹妹在空闲时打毛线to taketo badhabits Forfurther details,I referyou tothe advisory染上恶习department.

3.喜欢上…，对…产生好感详细情况请与咨询处联系The salesmanreferred metothemanager.They tookto eachother atonce.售货员让我去找经理他们彼此马上产生了好感；他们一见钟情

6.适用于He tookto photography.他开始喜欢上摄影These regulationsrefer toevery foreigner.

4.轻易学会；适应这些规章适用于一切外国人

7.指…而言as:She tookto Germanas thoughit hadbeen hernative language.All hisclassmates referred tohim as她很容易地学会了德语，就好像德语是她的母“Blackbeard.”语他的同学都称他为“黑胡子”

5.照管，照料attend to

1.倾听，仔细听；注意；留意；听取to taketo onesmaster伺候主人to attendtoone’s advice

6.走，去；向，赴；为了休息、躲藏等逃到…；听取某人的意见，听某人的话借助…逃走；求援于Attend tome,children.孩子们，仔细听我讲to taketo onesbed

2.照料，照顾；料理；护理；看护；关怀生病卧床Thousands ofpeople tooktothestreets toto attendto acustomerwelcome backtheir hero.接待或招呼顾客成千上万的人涌上街头欢迎他们的英雄归来Mother attendedtothe baby whileIwent totheThecriminal tooktothe hills toescapefromthedance.police.我去跳舞时妈妈照管了婴儿罪犯逃到山里躲避警方的追捕to attendto apatientto taketothewoods护理病人躲进树林；躲藏起来

3.专心于；致力于；办理；安排

7.[新西兰俚语]出双拳攻击to attendto onesduties drink to做好自己的工作，尽职向…祝酒，为…干杯，举杯祝贺Don’t worry,everything willbe attendedtoin Illdrinkto you.Good luck!good time!我要为你举杯祝福祝你顺利!别着急，每件事都会得到及时处理Lets drinkto goodhealth.suit…to..让我们为健康干杯适合于refer to

1.涉及，谈到，提到；关系到answer to

1.对刺激起反应，对…有反应；响应；产生He neverreferredto his sistersinhisletters.做用或效果:他在信里从未提到过他的姊妹

2.提交某人或某机关考虑办理或决定The cowanswered toits cowboystouch.牛对牛仔的轻击做出了反应They referred their plantothemanagement.

2.对…的称呼做出反应；名叫，叫做他们将计划提交管理部门

3.认为…起源于；认为…与…有关；有…归属The childanswers onlytoitsnickname.于；归功或咎于；归于你只有叫那孩子的外号，他才答应

3.负有责任，对…负责，为…的后果负责，须MrWhitereferred hissuccess to hishardwork.做交代，对…负责做出解释，向…负责说明怀特先生说他的成功是靠勤劳工作而获得的The scientistsreferredthetiger tothe catfamily.The directorshadtoanswertothe stockholders科学家将虎归入猫科for loss.

4.引证；查阅，参考该损失董事们要向股东做出交代

4.与描述等相符，和…相合；像Ifyoudontknowthe spellingofa word,you shouldrefer toadictionary.He answerstothedescription.如果你不会拼写一个词，你应当查一下词典他与描述相符

5.向某人查询；让…找…处理

5.适合于，符合That answersprecisely toour need.She was attached tothe ChineseEmbassy.那正符合我们的需要她隶属中国大使馆

6.飞机、船、汽车等对…做出反应；听从使

7.附加条件等；加用法说明、附录、补遗等唤、控制，服从an indexattached tothe dictionaryThe sailsarenotanswering toour pullonthe词典的索引ropes.come to我们拉绳风帆不听使唤

1.来到某地；参加某活动bring to

1.使昏厥的人恢复知觉，使复苏，使苏醒[亦As hecame toa bridge,he heardatruck作bring round]approaching.在他来到一座桥头时，他听见一辆卡车驶来When Jacknearly drowned,they broughthimto

2.恢复知觉，苏醒，复苏by artificialrespiration.当杰克快淹死时，他们用人工呼吸使他恢复知In afew minuteshe suddenlycame to.觉过了一会儿他突然苏醒过来

2.【航海学】使船停驶；船停驶

3.谈到，涉及The shipwasbroughtto bythe firingofa gunKate isnot goodat history,butwhen itcomesto acrossher bows.chemistry shesthebestinthe class.那艘船在船首受鸣枪警告而被迫停驶凯特对历史不擅长，但一谈到化学她则是班里

3.使花费等达到，使共计某数最好的

4.总共，共计The suitbroughtthebill toover$

200.这套衣服花费200多美元The shoesand bookswhich Ibought lastweek

4.以某种态度等看待或处理某事came to$

120.上星期我买的鞋和书总共花了120美元To hisnew jobhe broughtknowledge gainedat

5.归结为；实际意思是first hand.他将第一手的知识用于他的新工作What yousay comestothis:you shallnever trust

5.【航海学】himinfuture.你说的话的实际意思就是你今后再也不信任

1.系帆他了turn to

2.把缆绳绕在绞盘上

1.着手工作，着手干起…来，忙着做起…attach to来，积极行动

1.结，系，贴；装；连接；The studentsturned toand cleanedup theirA tagwasattachedto eacharticle.camping site.学生们着手干起来，清扫了宿营地每件物品上都系上了标签He attachedan aerial或antenna totheradio.

2.求助于，求教于他把收音机装上天线She turned tomefor advice.

2.依附；参加党派、团体等，使成为一分子，她求教于我使在一起

3.转向He attachedhimeself toour group.Our talkturned tofootball.他参加我们组我们的话题转到了足球上

3.认为有重要性等，结合；联系

4.变成We attachedno significanceto hisstatement.The iceturnedtowater.我们认为他的声明毫无意义冰化成水了

4.使属于；使归于，归因于；归属

5.把自己的注意力或思想等转向The blamefor thisaccident attachestothe manHe soonturnedhisattention tothedifficult whodestroyed thesignal.problem.这个事故的责任归于那个破坏信号的人他很快把注意力转到这个难题上

5.使爱慕，使依恋，爱恋；使喜爱

6.致力于He isardently attachedtohiswife.He turnedtothestudy ofShakespeare.他热切地爱着妻子他致力于莎士比亚的研究

6.隶属于，附属于

7.改而信仰某主义、宗教等；改变生活方式

1.解散，驱散，拆散，使分散，散开，消散[尤等作为命令，亦作break itup走开，散开，住手，停止扭打或争吵]toturnto God皈依上帝to break up thecrowds stick to驱散人群

1.粘贴在…上，附着于to breakup afight instreet驱散街上的一场斗殴Dust couldstick tothe clothingeasily.

2.粉碎，炸碎，打碎，敲碎，破裂，破碎；解灰尘很容易附着在衣服上冻

2.不移开，不偏离，不离题The shipwent agroundand startedto breakup.The speechhe madestuck tothekeypoints.轮船搁了浅，开始破碎他所作的演说紧扣要点，没有多余的话In springtheiceonthelakes breaksup.Lets stick tothefacts.Will is,taking itallin春天湖水解冻all,only will.

3.[英国英语]集会结束，散会；学校等期末咱们还是别离开现实，愿望毕竟只是愿望结束，期终放假，散学

3.紧跟，紧随；留在…附近Our schoolwill breakup tomorrow.Stick tome,or youllget lost.我们学校明天放假跟着我走，不然你会迷路的The partybroke up at midnight.

4.保留；保存聚会在午夜结束Can Istick toyour pen!

4.[口语]使人与人关系发生破裂，断绝关把你的笔留给我了系，关系破裂或中断；使夫妇离异

5.[口语]忠于，信守，不放弃Their marriagebroke up lastmonth.I alwayssticktomy promises.他们的婚姻关系上月破裂了我一贯信守诺言to breakup afriendship Hesticks tohiswife.中断友好关系他一直忠实于他的妻子Jack andJane brokeup lastweek.

6.[口语]坚持，坚守；遵守杰克和简上周断绝了个人关系

5.[美国口语]震动；搅乱，使烦乱，使心烦意to sticktoonespost乱，使苦恼，使忧伤坚守岗位Its impossibleif yousticktothe rules.The horriblenews brokeher up.如果你坚持按规矩办事，那这事就得告吹那可怕的消息使她很苦恼see to

6.[美国口语]使情不自禁地笑，使狂笑，使

1.注意，留意捧腹大笑，使感到开心好笑，使兴高采烈

2.照看，照料；着手处理He toldseveral jokesthat brokeupthe audience.他讲了几个笑话，使观众捧腹大笑You seetothisbusiness.

7.被分解；使分裂你来办这件事

3.保证The partyhasbrokenup intoseveral splintergroups.to seeto supplyenough food该党已分裂成几个派别保证提供足够的食品to breakup theestate intofive lotsto date把这块地产分成5小块到此为止，迄今为止直到现在，到今天；至此

8.体力、能力衰退；人衰老，变得衰弱，Under身体变坏，精神衰颓，垮下去under ordersShe isquite brokenup.奉命她身心交瘁tobreakup underthe strainunder license因过劳而身体垮掉有许可证

9.在一段时间维持某一气候特征之后天气Up突变，天气变坏breakupThe weatheris breakingup.天气日渐变坏

10.挖开，掘开，犁开，犁出因酒醉驾车而受审

9.【军事】调动或运送部队、辎重等至前线，tobreakup aplot ofground把军队调上来至前线，把…召往前线；把警翻耕一块地察、部队等调至出事地点

11.士气衰颓，衰落下来，慌乱起来，意志动摇起来We needtobring up moretroops.我们需要调更多的部队来前线

12.打断…的连贯性；终止

10.把饭菜等端上来Television commercialsduring adramatic Thewaiterbrought up thenext dish.presentation breakup thecontinuity ofeffect.服务员把下一碟菜端了上来戏剧播放期间电视商业广告打破了效果的连

11.使靠近；使总数达到to贯性

13.挑拨离间This sumwillbringto totalupto$500exactly.这笔款将使总额恰好达到500美元She brokethem upoutofjealousy.

12.提高，达到to出于嫉妒之心，她离间了他们的关系bring upI broughther proficiencyup totherequired level.

1.抚养，养育；培养，教育，尤指在举止风我把她的熟练程度提高到所规定的水平度方面教养；使成长

13.举起，竖起，把…举高；使升上My parentsbrought me up torespect others.She broughther hands up.我父母教育我要尊重他人她扬起双手The teachersbrougth the pupils up on stories

14.带或拿上楼，带到高的地方about theOld East.教师们用古老的东方冒险故事来教诲小学生When the guest arrives,bring him up.们来宾到时，把他引上楼来

2.提出供讨论或促使注意，提出…以供考虑；

15.[英国口语]严厉地说；训斥；责骂提出…以便协商等；提供证据The teacherbroughthim up forhis mistake.He broughtup aquestion fordiscussion.老师因他的错误对其进行训斥他提出问题讨论

16.使面临

3.谈到，向…提及Thefloodbrought usup againstserious Ididntwanttobringup thematter tohimlast difficulties.night.洪水使我们面临着严重的困难昨晚我不想向他提及这件事build up

4.咳出；呕吐

1.在…盖满房子，建房子，以建筑物覆盖；高楼迭起He broughtup everythinghe ate.他把吃的东西都吐出来了My neighbourhoodhasreallybeen built up.

5.使人、车、马、讲话或某一行动急停，突我的周围一带确实盖满了房子然停住，急停，使很快地停止The areahasbeenbuilt upsince Imoved.自我搬家以来这个地区就不断地盖起了新房He broughtup thecar atthe curb.

2.把…建造得更高大他在路缘把汽车急停下来

6.突然停止，突然制止常与short连用to buildthewallup把墙砌得更高些He startedto complain,Ibrought himup short.

3.用砖等堵塞门、窗等他开始抱怨起来，于是我立即制止他Her screambrought me up short.The doorwayinthewest sidewas builtup bythe她的尖叫使我大吃一惊neighbours house.

7.【航海学】船等停下，船停止航行；使船西面的门口被邻居的房子阻塞了停止航行，船在航程终点停船，船抛锚，抵达

4.交通阻塞，交通越来越拥挤，车辆拥挤终点起来The shipbroughtup ataport inNew York.During thesummer holidays,traffic buildsup这艘船抵达纽约一港口alongthe roads tothe coast.

8.使出庭受审；传讯每到暑假，在去海滨的路上车辆就拥挤起来

5.逐步建设；逐步建立；逐步形成be broughtup ona chargeof drunkendriving Theycame tothis countryand builtup thefamily他的伤风现已好转business.

5.完成；结束他们来到这个国家，逐步建立了这份家业

6.增强，增长，增进，增加，加强；增强自尊Ill clear up therest ofthe workina week.心或信心；使人有信心我将在一周内完成剩余的工作

6.[俚语]停止使用麻醉品She builtup myconfidence.come up她树立了我的信心

7.

1.走近；走过来；到来增强…的体力，增进…的健康，锻炼身体She wentfor danceand builtup herhealth.A beggarcame up to usand askfor money.一个乞丐走过来向我们要钱她去跳舞增进了健康The weightliftingbuiltup his body.Christmas iscoming upsoon.圣诞节很快就要来到举重增强了他的体质

8.

2.提及；被提出集结，聚集；逐渐积累资金等，逐渐积累到to:The questionof wageincreases came up attheThetension betweenthe twocountries builtupto boardmeeting.a climax.增加工资问题已在董事会上提出

3.发生；出现两国间的紧张状态渐渐达到了顶峰to buildup afund Ishall writetoyouifanything comesup.积累基金如果发生了什么事情我将写信告诉你to buildup themilitary forces

4.长出来；升起集结军队

9.提高…的价值或声誉等；为…大做广告，I sowedsome seedslastweek,but theyhavent大肆宣扬或宣传以使著名，称赞，夸奖，鼓吹，come upyet.吹捧；使更具吸引力，把…吹捧成into:上星期我种了点种籽，但现在还没长出来

5.上来；上楼They builther up into agreatsuccess.他们把她捧成获得极大成功的人

6.证明是，原来是，结果是They builtup theproduct byadvertising.他们用广告宣传产品She came up hoarseforthesinging.

10.激励，鼓动，使人鼓起劲她唱得嗓子都哑了cut up

11.加燃料使烧得更旺

1.切碎，割碎，剪碎

12.【电工学】使发电机或电路的电压或电流增She cut up thecarrots andput theminthe pot.加她把胡萝卜切碎放入锅中

2.[口语]摧毁，毁坏；使受伤

13.给人留下好的印象tocutup theenemy forcesclear up摧毁敌军

1.整理，清理，收拾

3.[口语]使伤心，使悲痛They alwaysclear up their bedroomsbefore theyThis newscut himup badly.goout.这个消息使他非常难过他们在出去之前总要先把房间收拾好

4.[俚语]卖弄；炫耀；插科打诨

2.澄清误会等；消除疑虑等；解决问题等The youngman wouldalwayscutup ifthere Hecleared up the questionofhisabsence inthewere anygirls.presence ofallhisclassmates.那个年轻人一遇到姑娘总是插科打诨他当着全班同学的面澄清了他缺席的疑团

5.苛评；抨击

3.天气变晴；脸色开朗起来His latestnovelwascutup bythereviewers.It looksas thoughit mightclearup.他的最新小说被评论家批得体无完肤看起来天好像要转晴divide upHer facecleared upwhensheread theletter.划分，分开她读信时面露喜色Film dividesmotion up into aseriesofstatic

4.治好，使…好转images.电影将动作分解为一系列静态画面His coldhas clearedup now.eat up

1.吃完，吃光；尽情地吃，吃个痛快I knowsomeone whoshouldbeableto fix you up.Come on,my boy,eat up!我知道有个人能提供你所需要的东西来吧，我儿，尽情地吃吧!

4.[口语]给某人安排住宿

2.用完，消耗，耗尽，浪费；吞没；吞噬We werefixed up forthenight ina goodhotel.Idleness eatsup time.我们被安置在一家好旅馆里闲散浪费光阴

5.[美国口语]盛装，打扮The housewas eaten up byflame.这房子被火吞灭了Do I havetofix uptogotothe Websters

3.搞垮某人；击败对手我去韦伯斯特家是不是得打扮一下

6.治愈She wassuchaclever playerthatshealways ateup theopposition.The doctorfixed himup.她是一个很机敏的运动员，所以总能击败对那位医生治好了他的病手hold up

4.[口语][常用被动式]吸引；使沉迷；缠住，

1.举起，抬起；使升高使纠缠；困扰She held up herarm andwiped hertears off.She waseaten up with pride.她抬起手擦去了眼角的泪她被骄傲冲昏了头脑She held up herhat tome,andIwinked ather.He waseatenup with disease.她向我抬了抬她的帽子，我则向她眨了眨眼他疾病缠身

2.展示；提出作为榜样后与as连用

5.[口语]对…极感兴趣；对…极为欣赏；喜欢；Hes alwaysholding up myfather to scorn,which热切或贪婪地吸收或接受made mehate him.The studentsare eatingup thecourse inTOEFL.他总是举出我父亲加以嘲笑，这使我十分厌恶学生们正在拼命啃“托福”课程他I couldeat you up;youre socute.The teacherheld up my compositionas example你那么逗人爱，我很喜欢你totheclass.

6.[口语]很快走完一段路程，迅速通过场老师举出我的作文给全班作范文地

3.支撑，承受住；承担That carjust eatsup themiles.This old tree isheld upbyapost.那辆汽车只一会儿就驶完了那段数英里长的这棵老树用一根柱子支撑着路You willhold up theresponsibilityforall the

7.使苦恼，使焦虑；使精疲力竭serious consequencesarising therefrom.你要承担由此而产生的一切严重后果Icantell thattheres somethingwrong bytheway

4.使停顿，阻挡youvebeenbehaving.Whats eatingyou up从你的举止可看出有些失常了什么事使你苦The finalsofthefootball was held up byaheavy恼storm.fix up由于一场凶猛的暴风雨，那场足球决赛被迫停

1.[口语]修理；修补；修缮赛了The trainhetookwasheldup forover2hours.We shallhavetofix thehouse up beforewe can他乘坐的火车晚点了两个多小时sell it.

5.拦劫，抢劫我们得把房子修缮了后才能出售

2.[口语]为…作好安排；安排；为某人定约会The bankwasheldup lastnight.日期昨天夜里有人抢劫了这家银行

6.使遭受，使蒙受；成为…的目标We mustmeet againtofixup thedetails ofthecontract.Hes heldup humiliationby amomentaryslip.我们得再见一次面，来安排合同的细节他因一念之差而蒙受屈辱

3.[口语]向某人提供某物，提供某物给；He hasnowbeenhelduptobepursued killing.给某人介绍男友、女友，为某人结识异性朋他现在已成了追杀的目标友作安排

7.证明属实Ask yourbrother tofix you up withanice girl.The factswillhold up whatIsaid.请你哥哥帮忙给你介绍一位可爱的姑娘事实将证明我说的话属实

8.延续；持续；维持The rainheldup and theresno signtoclearup.我想不起我要给她讲的那个神话故事，于是我雨依然在下，而且没有放晴的迹象一边走一边编了一个How longwillyouholdup on sucha sumof Its not true.She madeitup.money这不是真实的情况，是她编造出来的靠这点儿钱你能维持多久

3.和解；言归于好

9.保持平静，抑制；振作精神She iscoming to make up with you.She didher besttoholdup beforeher children.她是来与你和解的她在孩子面前尽最大努力保持平静He andhiswifeusually make up theirquarrel the

10.马匹坚持站立着，不跌倒same day.他和妻子吵架通常当天就言归于好

11.延期，推迟后与on连用

4.赔偿金钱损失；弥补，补偿，补充He heldup ontheplanof visitingEurope.His intelligencemade up forhislack ofpersonal他推迟了访问欧洲的计划charm.

12.不同意，拒绝；保留他的智慧弥补了他的容貌缺陷She heldup myoffer andinsisted ongoing Theyll do all they can tomake up the economicherself.losses.他们要尽一切力量弥补这些经济损失她拒绝了我的提议，坚持自己去

13.[

5.补考；补上功课；补修；赶上美国英语]向…索取高价Youre holdingme up,arent youShe soonmade up the lessonsshe hadmissed.她很快就把缺的课补上了你在向我要高价，对不对join upJim hasthree coursesto make up beforehecan

1.连接get hisdegree.吉姆要先补上三门课程才能获得学位We mustfirst jointhe twowires up.

6.打扮；化妆；化装；涂脂抹粉我们必须先将两条线连接起来The firststage ofthe operationisto join up the She made up forthepartofanoldwoman.bones.她化装扮演一个老妇人手术的第一步是把骨头接上Mary wasslightly made up.

2.使会合；使联合玛丽稍稍涂了一点脂粉

7.铺床；整理旅馆、房间等We plantojoin up withtheotherteam atthetopofthemountain.We made up ourbeds immediatelyafter getting我们计划与另外一个队在山顶会合up.The twofirms werejoined upto reduce我们一起床就把床铺整理好competition.We canmake youup abed onthe floor,if you两个公司被联合起来以减少竞争dont mind.

3.伤口等愈合要是你不介意，我们可以为你打个地铺

8.准备食物Im gladto seethattheedges ofthewound arejoining upnicely.Ill make up apacked mealforthejourney.我高兴地看到伤口的外缘正在愈合我来准备一份供旅途食用的盒饭

4.参军；入伍

9.完成订货、定单等；按处方配药；配制药合成药剂Did youjoinupor wereyou forcedinto thearmy The chemist is making up the doctors order.你是自己参的军，还是被迫入伍的药剂师正在根据医生的处方配药make upYour jobwillbeto make up the customers

1.构成，组成；形成；占orders.你的工作就是按订户的订单配齐货物The committeeis made up ofsix women.

10.决定，签订委员会由六位妇女组成This made up15%of theirtotal income.

11.铺设沥青路面这是他们总收入的百分之十五

2.编造，捏造；即席做诗，虚构The roadshouldbemade upthis year.这条路应该今年铺设I couldntremember thefairy storyI wantedto

12.草拟；结算；清算tell her,so Imadeone up as Iwentalong.

13.涨潮

14.凑足，凑满，成为一分子，配齐After hoursof grillingheopened up.经过几个小时的盘问以后，他开始吐露了真He generouslymade up the necessaryamount.情他慷慨地凑足了所需的款项

6.开火，射击Can youmake up a fourat tennis.我们打网球三缺一，你能来凑成第四个人吗Then,agunopened upfromhisback.

15.捆扎；包扎；打成包；包装，安排这时，一支枪从他背后开火了

7.提供Can youmake up these papersinto parcelsof about ten eachAnother chanceis opened up foryou.你能按每包10份左右把这些文件捆扎好吗你又有机会了

16.编辑，编排版面；拼版

8.比赛等变得更加活跃起来They needsomeone withexperience ofmaking Inthe secondhalf thegame openedup andup apage.several attractiveshots began.他们需要一个有编排版面经验的人下半场比赛变得更加激烈了，出现了几次精彩

17.缝制衣服，缝制成衣，裁制的射门

9.加速开车等This lengthof clothshould makeup intotwo pairsof trousers.The carreally openedupwhenbeing onthe这段布料可做两条裤子expressway.This materialwill makeup intothree dresses.一上高速路，车子就真正加快速度了这块料子可以裁制三件衣服

10.伸展；扩展

18.加燃料使火不熄灭，生火The riveropens upsuddenly intoabroad estuary.This woodburns soquickly thatwe haveto make河面突然变宽，形成了一个宽阔的河湾the fireup everyhalf hour.

11.演员前台亮相这种木材烧得很快，每半个小时我们就得添加燃料

12.演员造型动作The fireneeds makingup.put up这火需要添柴

1.把…陈列出来出售或参加竞赛；把…拿出

19.下决心，拿定主意来供考虑、决策或拍卖等

20.重印；换掉He puthispossessionsup forauction.

21.他把他的财产拿出来拍卖体格；性情；特质；天生个性

2.参加竞选；提出…任某职，作为成员候选人；

22.积聚，收集；聚集选出…任某职；推荐会员等，提名为候选人；自荐任某职；同意为议员候选人

23.代替，取代，替换She is putting herselfup forelection tothe

24.修建；修理；装配[亦作makeup]committee.open up她参加委员会的竞选

1.

3.把…加工贮藏起来，贮藏打开；切开，割开Thedoctoropenedup his stomachtogetattheThe farmersput upfive tonsof hayforthesource ofthe trouble.winter.农工们为过冬贮藏了5吨草料医生给他的胃开了刀，以便找出病根

2.

4.把…打成包；把东西装成包等，包袋开办；开设He decidedto openup abusiness inthecity.The medicineisput up insmall bottles.这药装在小瓶里他决定在城里开一家商店

3.

5.建造，盖起房子，搭起帐篷等；装置开辟；开发；开拓A newterritory hasbeen openedup fortrade.Many blocksof flatswere put up inthe1990s.许多公寓式建筑群都是20世纪90年代建的开发了一个新的贸易区

4.

6.接待，供给…膳宿，得到膳宿，住旅馆出现，展现；揭示What yousaid openedup hisinner world.Im afraidI cantput youup.恐怕我不能给你们提供膳宿你所说的揭示了他的内心世界

5.

7.[美国英语]提供或调拨资金、经费；拿出钱直言，无拘束地说话来作为奖金或赌注，下赌注；悬赏He iswilling toput upmoney onthe loealteam.

21.上演剧本他乐意把钱赌在本地的球队上

8.束起头发，把头发梳上去或盘在头上

22.雇佣…当赛马骑师Shes puther hairup.

23.预谋某事尤指为了给人以虚假印象；装出，她把头发挽在头上装作

9.从事，进行殴斗、抵抗、斗争等The residentsbelievethatthe appointmentof Verylittle resistancewasput upby thetheir newmayor wasputup.surrounded men.市民们都相信新市长的任命是安排好了的被围困者基本上没有进行反抗

24.提高；增加；抬高租金、价格等

10.把刀、剑插入鞘内My landlordwas threateningtoputtherentup byPut up your sword.10dollars aweek.收起你的剑我房东要挟说要把每周房租提高10美元

11.升起旗帜、帆等，举起手等

25.提出问题Put yourhandsup!You arearrested.

26.升级后在肩部等佩带高一级的识别标志举起手来!你被捕了

27.把…向上放

12.显示出，表现出Put yourhand up thecupboardand seeif youcan Thebasketballteamputup a splendidfeel anything.performance.把手伸到柜橱上面，看你能摸到什么这支篮球队表现极佳

28.指导；使某人熟悉

13.把…放在一边，把…搁置起来；放回原处；把汽车等开进车房round up

1.把牲畜赶在一起；把人集合在一起Youcanputupyourcarin ourgarage,as itsempty atthe moment.Youd betterround upyour classmates.Its timeto你可以把汽车停在我们的车库里，它现在是空go backto school.着的你最好把同学集合起来，该返回学校了

14.准备食物等

2.捕捉；围捕罪犯等Its late,but Ithink wecanputyouupa coldThey aretryingtoround upthose robbers.meal.他们正在努力围捕那些强盗天色已晚，但我想我们可以为你提供一份冷

3.把数字调高为整数餐

15.配制药品；配方；腌制The priceof coalhasbeenrounded upfrom

36.50yuan to37per ton.Every summer,mother putsup alarge quantityof煤炭的价格由每吨

36.50调为37元整vegetables forus toeat duringthe winter.speed up每年夏天母亲都要腌大量咸菜到冬天食用使加速

16.打猎时惊起禽兽；把猎物赶出巢穴；使I spedup mycar assoonasIleft herhouse.野兽等离开躲藏处或隐蔽处一离开她家，我便加快了速度stay upThe huntingdog putup somepartridges.

1.熬夜，不睡觉猎狗惊起了几只鹧鸪

17.发起；提出申请We stayedup lateto seethe filmontelevision.我们迟迟不去睡觉，以便看电视上播放的影Your suggestionistobeputup atthenext片meeting oftheboard.Shall westay up till hecomes你的建议将在下次董事会上提出我们熬夜等他回来吗

18.做祷告

2.停留或保持在上面；不掉下，不沉没She putup aprayer forher sonssafety.Im surprisedthat someof theseancient buildings她为她儿子的安全祈祷stay upsolongastheydo.

19.请某人站起来讲话我很惊讶，这些古老的建筑竟然还能矗立在那里

20.张贴布告等；公布结婚预告等Put onyour lifejacket,which wouldhelp youtoTheprincipal putup theexam result.stay upif youfall outof theboat.校长公布了这次考试的结果穿上救生衣这样在你万一从船上跌到水里他已经有了集邮这个爱好时，它会帮助你不沉到水下去

8.采纳信仰、意见等，接受；采取某种态度；

3.保持留在原位承担The playbillhas stayedup foraweek,but noShe took up mysuggestion enthusiastically.man noticesit.她热情地采纳了我的建议那张海报挂在那里已有一个星期了，可是没有He took up acompromising attitudetowards the人去看它一眼question.take up他对这个问题采取了妥协的态度

1.拿起，捡起，举起，拔起；拿走

9.接受打赌、挑战、建议等，接受…的打赌或挑战、建议等She took up thereceiver andbegantodial thenumber.No onedared take up thechallenge.她拿起听筒开始拨电话号码谁也不敢应战They took up armsand foughtfor theirfaith andShe took up myoffer ofarideinto town.liberty.她接受我的提议，乘车进城他们拿起武器为信仰和自由而斗争

10.得到，获得

2.吸收水分；溶解固体The animaltookup the disease.She useda blottingpaper to take uptheink.那个动物染上了病她用吸墨纸吸墨

11.为表示异议等打断…的话；打断并校正；How muchwaterisneeded to take up the sugar指责，申斥这糖需要多少水才能溶解

3.占用，占地方She tookthepupilup sharplywhenhehad aslipofthetongue.All availableaccommodation weretaken up.当学生出现口误时，她立刻打断他房间都住满了

12.申请；对…提出要求

4.占去地方、时间、注意力等；费时间；占据注意力to take up onessocial welfare要求社会福利Im sorryIve alreadytaken upsomuch ofyour

13.接着讲，接下去说；继续中断的话valuable time.对不起，我占了你这么多宝贵时间The teachertookup the lessonwhere heleftoffThe pianotakes uptoomuchspace.lastweek.这架钢琴占地方太多老师接着上星期停下来的地方把课文讲下去The wholeofmytime is taken up with trifles.to takeup onesstory我的所有时间都被琐事占去了继续讲故事

5.安家，定居；在…安置下来He sawtheguestoutandtookup his workagain.他把客人送出去以后又接着做他的工作He marrieda Frenchwoman andtookup his

14.把未完的事等继续下去；从别人的手中residence inParis.接过来他和一个法国女人结了婚，并在巴黎定居to takeup onesresidence withsomeone Tomtookupwhere hisfather leftoff.和某人居住在一起汤姆继承了父亲未尽的事业

6.让乘客等上车；车等接纳乘客；船承

15.当…的保护人；收于门下；关照；提携；载货物赞助The schoolbusstoppedtotakeup pupils.The youngmanisso luckythatheistaken upby校车停下来让小学生们上车afamousnovelist.

7.开始从事一项事业、一种职业等，学习某这个年轻人很走运，他得到了一位著名小说家种知识、技能等；着手处理某事；关注；对…的指教发生兴趣；论及

16.逮捕，拘捕，捉住He tookup writingaftergraduation.He wastaken up for drunkenness.毕业后他开始从事写作他因酗酒而被拘留totakeup swimmingThey tookup apickpocket.开始学游泳他们捉住一个扒手She tookup thestudy ofEnglish4years ago.

17.扎住动脉等；收紧；调除她四年前开始学英语He hastaken upstamp-collecting asahobby.Take up these looseropes.把这些松了的绳子拉紧totakeup theslack ina ropeThey turned up thesoil andplanted trees.把绳索的松垂部分拉紧他们翻土种树totakeup anartery

4.翻掘，发掘出；发现，找到夹住动脉止血

18.收缩，改短衣服；编织时钩起漏针；绕The ploughmanturned up some relicsof ancient紧；扎紧times.这个农民从土里犁出了些古代遗物She hastaken up the legsofthetrousers.

5.旋大，开大以增加流量、速度、强度、响她已经把裤腿改短度等It hasbeen takenup aninch.已经将它收短了一英寸Please turn up thedesklampabit.totakeup adropped stitch请把台灯扭亮一点补漏针toturnup theair-conditioning unit

19.把…卷绕起来把空调开大

6.转身登上山路等；弯入，拐入任何街道或This partof machineis fortaking upthefilm.道路机器的这个部分是用来卷胶卷的

20.付清票据；按抵押垫款；承兑汇票；We turned up aquiet street.认购公债等；募捐；收受抵押品；全部买去，我们拐进一条僻静的街道全部买下

7.有向上的趋势；上升，增加；改进；好转We willtakeup a collectiontohelptheneedy.The economyseems tobe turningup.我们将募捐救济穷人经济似乎在复苏All availabletickets weretakenup.The yenisturningup.所有的票都被买光了日元在回升

21.漏洞等自动闭合

8.突然发生，出现

22.翻修No oneknows whatmay turnup tomorrow.谁也不知道明天会发生什么情况

23.天气等变晴朗；变好

9.到场，露面，出现，来到，到达；在约定的或预期的时间或地点抵达；应某人邀请…The weatherisgoingtotakeup atlast.天气终于要放晴了Many distinguishedguests turnedup atthe Businessis takingup.meeting yesterday.生意正在好起来许多贵宾出席了昨天的会议

24.学校开学；上课

10.被发现；被找到The schooltakes up at nine.My penturnedup inadrawer.学校9点钟开始上课我的钢笔在一个抽屉里找到了

25.抓住笑话、典故等的要点The detectiveturnedup some newclues tothe case.We didnttakeuphis joke.侦探发现了这个案子的一些新线索我们不知道他的笑话好笑在哪里

11.证明是，结果是Dont takemeupwrongly.别误解我的意思They turnedup missingattheroll call.

26.[方言]停住，克制自己，悬崖勒马结果他们在点名时缺席

12.机器马力可达到，转速达到，功率达到

27.[古语]解决争吵等This motorturns up100horsepower.turnup这台发动机的功率达到100马力

1.向上翻、翘，翻起，翘起，卷起

13.[口语]使呕吐；使作呕，使厌恶，使不舒服He turnedup theends ofhis trousersand wadedThe sightofthepool ofblood turnedmeup.acrosstheriver.一看到那滩血我就要呕吐他卷起裤脚蹚过河

14.杀死

2.折起衣边或加宽折边把衣服改短

15.【航海学】帆船逆风换抢She turnedup herskirt.她把她的裙子折边改短

16.【航海学】把水手召集到甲板上

3.把…翻转过来；使…面朝上，把…向上翻；使仰卧

17.[英国英语]参考书等，查阅书籍；在书中查词等；寻找Turn upyour dictionarywhenyoucomeacrossRed andyellow helpto throw up theother difficultwords.colours inthedesign.碰到难词时查查词典红色和黄色能衬托出图案中其他颜色wake updraw up

1.醒来；唤醒，叫醒，弄醒

1.拉起，提起，吊起桥梁等；使靠近；使合拢，使交迭Be quiet;dont wakeyourfather up.安静点儿，别吵醒你爸爸Thebridgeis drawnup.

2.觉醒，觉悟；提醒桥已吊起The boatwas drawnup ontheshore.The eventmay wakethe boyup.这条小船被拉上了海滩这件事也许会使那男孩醒悟

2.把…拉过来，把…拉向前

3.活跃起来使振作起来，使激动Draw thechair uptothefire!Youmustwake up!把椅子拖到火堆跟前来你必须振作起来!The horsedrew thecart up thehill.throwup马拉着车上山

1.抛起；举起；把…迅速往上推

3.使车、马等停住；车、马等停下来He threw uphishands indespair.The cardrew up atthe traffic lights.他绝望地举起双手见到红灯，汽车停了下来He threwthewindowup andlookedout.I drewthehorseup onlyjust intime.他把窗子推上去向外望我正好及时勒住了马

2.放弃；辞去职位等，辞职；洗手不干

4.写出；草拟，起草，拟定，拟订Why didyou throwup sucha goodjobto draw up the minutesofthemeeting你为什么放弃了这么好的一个工作作会议记录She has thrown up her studies.to draw up alist of她已经放弃了学业拟一份…的名单或单子

3.呕吐；吐出to drawup aplan Shecan’tcome;she hasbeen throwingup all拟订计划morning.todrawup acontract她来不了，一上午她都在呕吐起草合同Theboythrewuphis dinneragain.

5.驱散；吸收男孩又把吃的饭吐了The sundrew up the mistsfromtheriver.to throwup onestoenails太阳驱散了河上的薄雾[美国英语]剧烈呕吐

6.逼近to;追上with:

4.匆匆建成或做成His carbegantodrawup.They usedold lumberto throwup ahut.他的汽车开始赶上来了他们用旧木料匆匆搭起了一个棚屋

7.【军事】整队；排列成行

5.产生；出人才todrawup thesoldiers inlineMy hometownhas thrown up anumberofgreat把士兵们排列成队或集合poets.

8.使自己站直我的故乡出了许多伟大的诗人Brazil hasthrownupmany world-famous Thesoldier drewhimself uptohisfull height.footballers.这名战士笔直地站立起来巴西出了许多闻名世界的足球运动员gather upThe discussionhasthrownup somegood ideas.

1.收集；拾起；收拾好，收拾拢谈论过程中出现了一些不错的点子

6.[美国英语]责备地反复提起不愉快的事；The teachergathered hispupils up.反复地说老师把他的学生召集起来了

2.蜷缩身体、手脚She throwsuptome thetimeIgot drunk.她反复向我提起我喝醉的时候Gather upyour musclesand jump.

7.使突出，把…衬托出来；尤指通过对比使收缩你的肌肉后再跳显眼；在…的附近

3.集中力量，聚精会神You shouldgather upyour couragefirst.首先你要鼓足勇气The houndpicked up the foxssmell andstarted

4.概括，总结to chaseafter it.猎犬嗅出了狐狸的气味，便开始跟踪追赶He drewhis conclusionby gatheringupthefacts.

12.从海里救起在总结事实后，他得出了结论pick upThe shipwreckedsailors were picked upbya

1.拿起，拾起，捡起passing boat.一艘路过的船只把失事船的水手救了起来He picked uphishat andwent away.

13.[美国英语]把房间等收拾干净；整理他拾起帽子，走了

2.用鹤嘴锄等挖地Time topick up andgetready fordinner.把东西收拾起来，准备吃饭了The frozenwater surfacewillhaveto bepicked

14.把货物装进车辆或船只；车、船等中途upbyhand.搭人或货封冻水面必须用鹤嘴锄挖掘

3.跌倒后使自己起来，再爬起来Its notsafe totravelbystanding atthe roadsidehopingtobe picked upbypassing motorists.He pickedhimself up and walkedonwithweak旅行时站在路旁希望过路车捎带是不安全的knees.

15.在运动竞赛中配合着…行动；阻止对手得他站了起来，双膝无力地继续向前走胜；为保护同队队员而采取行动

4.尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地得到；偶然获得，偶然找到；无意地学会技术、语言、游

16.偶然、随便地结识、结交尤指结交与之发生戏等；无师自通地学会；理解；懂得；意识到；性关系的异性注意到He wenthome witha girlhed pickedup ataShe picks up alotofimformation.party.她偶然得到许多信息他带着一个在宴会上结识的姑娘回家

5.停下来把…带走；中途把…带走

17.收进或接受账单准备付款Will youplease pick upmyparcel atthepostIt isthecustomforthenew wifesfathertopick officeas youpass byupthebill forthewedding.请你路过邮局时把我的包裹带回来好吗由新娘的父亲承担婚礼的费用这是个惯例

6.把某人拘留起来；逮捕；捉到；拿获罪犯

18.迅速地对舞台提示作出反应等

19.小偷小摸The prisonerswho hadmissed fromthe placeof reformthrough labourwerepickedup within24He pickedup apassengers bag.hours.他偷了一位乘客的皮包从劳改场所逃走的囚犯在24小时之内被捉到

20.用现有的材料或已煮好的食物凑出一顿饭了菜

7.增加速度或冲力；增加…的速度；发动机

21.编织补上漏掉的一针增速We pickedup speedas wewent downhill.Its verydifficulttopickup droppedstitches inthis pattern.下山时我们的速度加快了

8.这种式样的针脚掉了，要想补上是很困难的病后恢复健康、体力等；好转

22.恢复…的精神，振作精神，鼓起勇气This tonicshould pickyouup.A biteof somethingmight pickyouup.这种补药会增强你的体质

9.吃一点东西也许能使你振作起来中断后重新开始活动、叙述等；重新开始

23.想尽办法寻找，四处收集The enginecoughed forafewminutes,andthen

24.生意逐渐好转；使好起来pickedup.发动机嘭嘭地响了几分钟，然后又重新开动Trade hasbeen slackforthepastyear,but itis了now pickingup.

10.在广播、电视里收听、收看到；用雷达、一年来生意一直不景气，不过现在好起来了探照灯等看到，偶然发现

25.[口语]谋生；挣工资I pickedup RadioBeijing lastnight.Besides hisregular wages,the chauffeurpicksup昨晚我收听到了北京电台广播moneyintips.

11.找到路线、踪迹等并沿着它走那位司机除领取正常工资之外，还可以收点小pack up费

1.把…打成包；整理行装；收拾行李；捆好东

26.便宜地得到西My friendknows wherehecanpick upagoodIve beenpacking up,ready togo.used carforyouat areasonableprice.我一直在收拾行李，准备出发我朋友知道他能在哪儿以合理的价格为你买He has packed upthepapers.一辆好的二手车他已经把文件包装好了

27.[口语]纠正，改正；训斥，责骂

2.使…归原处，把…收起来放好；收工While readingthis book,I havepickupmore Packupyourtoys,children.than onehundred printingmistakes.孩子们，把你们的玩具收拾好放回原地读这本书时，我已经改正了一百多个印刷错Its timeto pack up.Lets havelunch.误收工的时间到了，我们吃饭去

28.【高尔夫球】拾起球

3.结束；停止活动；放弃；停止工作He“pickedup”duringthe1921British OpeninaThey packed up atnine oclockinthemorning fitof pique.because ofrain.他在1921年的英国高尔夫球公开赛期间愤愤因为下雨，他们上午九点就不干活了地“拾起了球”My watchhasjustpacked up.call up我的表刚停

1.向上叫喊

4.“卷铺盖”，被解雇Tom,yourfriendiscoming toseeyou,Jenny He was toldbythe bosstopack up.called upfromthebasement.老板告诉他，他被解雇了“汤姆，你的朋友来看你，”珍妮从地下室向上Ifyoudont workwell,youd betterpackup.喊道如果你不努力工作，最好还是卷铺盖走吧

2.使人想起，使回忆起

5.机器或人的器官等出故障；停止转动The girlsface called up inhismind theimage ofThe enginehaspackedup.Whats wrongwith ithis deadwife.发动机不转了，怎么回事呀这个女孩的面貌使他回想起他死去的妻子的At onepoint thedoctor thoughther kidneywas形象packing up,but shesall righttillnow.

3.[美国英语]打电话；打电话给…有一阵子大夫认为她的一个肾有毛病，但直到现在她也没事儿OK,Ill callup againlater.

6.[口语]死好吧，我以后再来电话On reachinghome,she called up Kate.Theoldman quietlypackedup inhissleep.到家后，她给凯特打了个电话老人在睡眠中安静地死去

4.叫醒，唤醒

7.[俚语]住嘴Please callmeup atsixtomorrowmorning.

8.集成堆；结成块；变结实请在明早六点叫醒我

5.传讯；召唤Ice packedup againstthecarglasses,andthevisibility wasjust aboutnil.She was calleduptogiveevidence bythe汽车的玻璃上结了严严实实的一层冰，能见度Supreme PeoplesCourt.几乎等于零最高人民法院传她作证dress up

6.提出…供考虑；提出议案等

1.给…穿上盛装，穿上礼服；把…打扮得漂漂亮亮，精心打扮The proposalregarding safetyin productionwascalledup inthe conferencethis morning.She wasdressed up fortheEaster parade.有关安全生产的提案今天上午已在会上提出她为参加复活节游行精心打扮一番讨论

2.装扮；乔装打扮；化装；伪装；尤指儿童

7.召集；征召…入伍；动员；请求支援着别人的服装，把别人的衣服穿着玩They werecalledup attheageofnineteen.Alice wasdressed upto playCinderella.他们十九岁时被征召入伍艾丽斯扮演灰姑娘

8.【通信工程】呼叫，呼唤

3.布置，装饰，修饰，粉饰

9.【计算机】检索Weshalldress thehall up for theNationalDay.我们要把大厅布置一新过国庆节By whatare tidesset up

4.增添细节或使用特殊语言以使自己思想给是什么引起潮汐的人更深刻的印象；添油加醋或添枝加叶地讲述，

5.[常用被动语态]供给，供应修饰Im wellset up with readingmatter.to dressupthefacts withcolourful details我得到充分的阅读材料以生动的细节添枝加叶地讲述事实

6.[口语]拥立某人；使掌权She dressedup someof thosefacts andfigures.她美化某些事实和数字Hes set up forLord Chancellor.

5.【军事】士兵排列成行，使排齐；整队他被任命为大法官

7.办理，处理日常事务等to dressupthesoldiers让士兵们列队看齐to set up onesletters hangup处理来信

1.把…挂起:

8.自称，自封He hung upmycoat.to setoneself up asastar他把我的外套挂起来自命为明星

2.提高纪录，创纪录:

9.付清酒账等；结清债务等He hashung upanew record forshot put.

10.[口语]自命不凡，自负他创造了铅球的新纪录

3.挂断电话:Dont besetup!不要骄傲自满!She hungup onme.

11.[常用被动语态]使锻炼得体格强健他挂断了我的电话

4.[常用被动语态]延迟，中止，搁置:

12.【印刷】排…的版，排印burn upThe talkswere hungupforaweek.

1.烧掉，烧尽，烧光，烧毁；耗费，消耗谈判中止了一个星期The planhasbeenhungup.The papersburned up inaminute.该计划被搁置起来文件立刻烧毁了

5.乘车旅行等旅途中休息一晚:He burned up allher loveletters.他烧掉了所有她的情书Well hangup tonight.

2.[美国俚语]使发怒，使恼火，使生气，今晚我们投店休息一夜激怒

6.使搁浅；使受阻无法行动:She burns upatthe mentionofhisname.The shipwas hungup ona sandbar.一提到他的名字她就生气那艘船在沙洲搁浅了

3.炉火等烧起来，旺起来，烧得很旺Weve beenbadly hungupforattacking thetown.攻击那个城镇时我们受到顽强的抵抗The fireburnedupwhensheadded some

7.[常用被动语态]使烦扰；迷恋:kerosene.她添了些煤油，火旺起来了He ishungupabout steppingout.

4.使精疲力竭他对社交活动有心理障碍Shes hungupona handsomeboy.His runningis burninghimup.她迷上了一个帅小伙他因跑步而十分疲倦setup

5.快或高速经过

1.竖起；建起Our carburnsuptheroad.to setup roadblocks我们汽车行驶如飞设置路障

6.[美国俚语]训斥；痛骂

2.建立，开办The bossburned Tomupforbeing lateagain.to setup anorganization汤姆又迟到，老板对他大加训斥建立一个组织

7.火箭等从宇宙空间重返大气层时着火焚毁

3.提出意见等；创造新纪录

8.核燃料进行裂变或聚变to setupanewrecordfor创造…的新纪录

9.[美国俚语]

4.引起，导致

1.把犯人送上电椅处死end up

1.[口语]结束，结尾，告终；停止

2.彻底搜索某地The chairmanfinally endeduphisspeech.

3.打破旧记录主席终于结束了演说

2.终于成为…，最后做某事

4.做出举世瞩目的事情来mix upHe endedupasgeneral managerofthecompany.

1.他最后成了这家公司的总经理拌和，搅和；混合

3.竖起，直立The childrenenjoy mixingupthefruit andnuts inthe cake.

4.尤指经过一段时间、一些经历后偶然地到达，来到某处孩子们喜欢把果脯、坚果拌进蛋糕里Put eggsand sugarinthebowl andmix them up Theytookthewrong trainand endedupata together.small station.把鸡蛋和糖放入碗内搅匀他们坐错了火车，结果来到了一个小站

2.搞混，混淆，使弄不清，把…弄糊涂

5.[俚语]死亡You arealways mixingmeupwithmytwin Thegangster endedup inthe electricchair.sister!那个歹徒最后被送上了电椅处死你老是把我和我的孪生姐姐搞混fill upNow youvemixed meup completely.

1.使装满；使盛满；客满；占掉时间；填你把我完全搞糊涂了满，填平

3.弄乱Fill uphis glasswith beer,please.My papershavegotall mixed up.请给他的杯子斟满啤酒我的文件全给弄乱了The theatrebegantofill upjustbeforethe

4.使发生牵连，使卷入；使参与in:performance.演出快要开始时，戏院逐渐满座Idontwanttobe mixedup intheaffair.The riverfilled upwith sand.我不想卷入此事这条河淤满了沙子

5.使厮混，使同流合污；使交往with:

2.填满；填好表格、单据、文件等Dont get mixedupwith him——hesacrook.We askedMr Charltonifhehad yetfilled upthe不要跟他厮混，他是个无赖forms.Her fathertoldhernottogetmixedupwith those我们问查尔顿先生是否已经填写完了这些表students whoalways breakschool rules.格她父亲叫她不要与那些老是违反校规的学生act up交往

1.[口语]add up

1.把数目加起来求出总和，加算，合计

2.汽车、机器运转不正常；失灵；出毛病Adding thesefigures upwecanfind theanswer.The carsengine isbeginning toact up.把这些数字加起来，我们就可以找到答数汽车发动机在开始失灵

2.[口语]加起来得到理想的结果，得出所求的

3.身体某部分疼痛起来，作痛，疾病发作总数；与所求的总数相符His stomachacted upafter dinner.These figuresdon’t addup correctly.饭后他的胃病发作了这些数字加得不对

4.举止不端；捣蛋，调皮；任性，使性子，耍

3.[口语]言之有理，合乎情理，说得通，有意脾气，发怒义The childrenhavebeenacting up all evening.The variousfacts inthis casejust don’t addup.整个晚上孩子们都在调皮捣蛋既然是这样，各种事实简直不合情理[作此义

5.做出适当的反应，适当地做出反应解时一般用于否定句]

4.估计，估量When thegirls teasehim,he doesntquite knowhowtoact up.We addedupallthe advantagesand姑娘们拿他逗乐时，他就没辙了disadvantages andtriedtocometoadecision.

6.炫耀，表现我们全盘估计了种种利弊，力图做出决定The kidlikes toactupforthebenefit ofanyone他们都在全神贯注地工作who caresto notice.

9.与…有关；全靠这孩子喜欢做各种动作来惹人注意send uptie up

1.使…上升或上涨

1.绑紧；系住；缚牢to send up pricesShe tied upherthingsina parcel.使物价上涨她把她的东西包在一个包里

2.向上级呈报或提交Ihavetied upthe bundle.我已捆好了包裹Did yousendupmy application

2.包扎我的申请你给交上去了吗

3.讽刺，挖苦，嘲弄；为嘲弄而模仿to tieupthewound包扎伤口to sendup somebody

3.使船停靠码头，船靠码头，停泊，使船讽刺挖苦某人停泊

4.[口语]判决坐牢We tied up ourship atShanghai.Hewassent upforthreeyears.我们将船停泊在上海港他被判入狱三年

4.[美国英语]阻碍；阻塞交通等；使停顿，

5.【航海学】扯起帆桁等使处于停滞状态wrap upThe dockersstrike tied upthe port.

1.包包裹起来；严密裹住；包扎码头工人的罢工使港口陷于瘫痪The accidenttied upthetrafficforafew hours.Mother wrappedthebabyup ina warmshawl.事故使交通阻塞了几小时妈妈把婴儿裹在暖和的毛巾里

5.投放钱、资金、储蓄等使不能移做他用，

2.穿得暖和，多穿衣服搁死，把资金等冻结于某项用途之中，把财产In Beijing,one hastobewrapped upby warm置于不能出售或转让的条件或约束之下clothes inwinter.She hastiedupher cashinthestock market.在北京人们冬天必须穿得暖和些她的现金已搁死在股市上了

3.[美国口语]My moneyis tiedupina trustfund.

1.使圆满结束；胜利完成；最后达成；解决我的钱搁死在一笔信托基金上了

6.使和…有密切关系；把…联系起来Lets wrapupthemeeting before5oclock.咱们五点以前散会吧This tiesupwithwhat shehas said.

2.作总结性的声明；将…写成一条综合性报这和她讲过的有关道Our universityis tiedupwithanAmerican University.Our goalcan bewrapped upin oneword我们大学和一所美国大学有密切联系——quality!

7.与…合伙；合并我们的目标可以归结为一个词——质量!

4.掩饰，遮盖；隐藏The twofirms tieduplastweek.两家公司于上周合并Never hashe wrappeduphisidea.Our countrywill tieupwithanother countryto他从不掩饰自己的观点host thisexhibition.

5.[俚语]严重地损坏我国将和另外一个国家联合主办这次展览会

8.工作等缠住某人，使不能分身

6.[俚语]安静点，别吵；住口[亦作wrap itup]:The activityhad ustiedupforawhole week.Wrap itup,you boys!Lets begin.这次活动让我们忙了整整一星期

5.孩子们，安静点!咱们开始吧Icantgotothe cinemanow.Im abittied up.

7.[口语]打胜，打赢我现在不能去看电影，我有点忙

9.[口语]完成，结束安排等The visitingteam wrappedup yesterdaysmatch twentyto six.They tiedthematterupatthemeeting.昨天客队以20∶6取胜他们在会议上了结了这件事

8.全神贯注地Im sorrywe couldnot tieuptheagreement.很遗憾，我们未能达成协议Theyareall wrappedupinworking.

10.吻合，相一致This tiesupwithwhattheother prisonerhassaid.撕毁合同这和另一个囚犯所说吻合

3.拔起；拉起；掀开；移开

11.[口语][常用被动语态]安排好We tore up weedsbytheroots.Martin andJane gottiedupin June.我们将野草连根拔起马丁和简于六月成婚

4.沿着道路等飞奔上去dig up

1.掘松；翻土；闲耕，犁开休闲的土地；She toreupthestaircase twosteps atatime.开垦土地她两级一步地飞奔上楼梯

5.[美国俚语]使…激动；使心烦意乱The earthwants diggingup.这泥土需翻松“You toremeup.”

2.挖掘“你让我激动”think upto digupthestreet

1.[口语]想出；设计出；发明挖掘街道

3.掘起，挖出Shehasthought upagoodidea.她已经想出了一个好主意to digupthetree byits rootsto think upacreative innovation把树连根掘起想出一个有创意的革新to digup potatoes

2.编造，捏造挖马铃薯to digup someonesbody tothinkupan excuse挖出某人的尸体编造一个借口

4.发掘出埋藏的东西His storywas thoughtup.他的故事是编的to digupanold coinpull up发掘出一枚古代币

1.根绝；拔起树、桩等；把…向上拉to digupsomeremains Thetornado pulled uptheoldtreebyits roots.发掘出一些遗物

5.龙卷风把那根古树连根拔起找出，查出；查明；发现；得到

2.使停下来；使停止；停住车等；勒住马to digupsomefacts abouttheoldfamily Thepoliceman pulled upthemotorist andasked查出那老家庭的一些事实to digupanexcuse fortoseehis licence.警察让那个开车的人停下来，要求看他的执找出一个借口

6.[照口语]搜集，收集，筹集，凑集

3.开车到特定的地点；使飞机急剧上升，to digup information急拉杆搜集消息to digup enoughmoney forAs theypulled upat theirhotel,therainstopped.他们的车在旅馆停下，雨不下了为…凑足钱

7.

4.制止；斥责，责备出钱，捐款

8.[The directorpulled Richardupforbeing late美国俚语]好不容易碰上或发现某个丑陋again today.僻的人或老式过时的东西主任责备理查德今天又一次迟到Whendidyou dighimup

5.用力拉绳子你什么时候偶尔碰上他的Where didyou digheruplettingdowna ropeand pullingthemup放下绳子，把他们拉上来你在哪儿碰上她了tear up

6.把…拉到近处；拉过来；移近

1.撕毁；撕碎，撕成碎片She pulledupachair tothe tableandjoined inHe toreuptheletter afterreading it.the discussion.他看完信后就把信撕碎了她拉过一把椅子，坐到桌旁参加讨论

2.抛弃；撕毁、取消契约、协议、合同等

7.使自己自豪地笔直站立They soontoreupthetradeagreement.He pulledhimself uptohisfull height.他们不久就撕毁了贸易协定他挺直身子立着totearupacontract

8.使自己依靠自己的力量获得成功；提高，改善Her Latinisnotvery good,but itcanprobably be她化装扮演一个老妇人pulledupbetween nowand nextJune.Marywasslightly madeup.她的拉丁语不太好，但从现在到明年六月她可玛丽稍稍涂了一点脂粉能会有所提高

7.铺床；整理旅馆、房间等

9.赶上，追上；使达到所要求的标准We madeup ourbeds immediatelyafter gettingAt firstthenewboywasatthebottom oftheup.class buthe soonpulledup.我们一起床就把床铺整理好起初这个新来的男孩是班上成绩最差的，但很We canmake youupabed onthefloor,if you快就追上来了dont mind.

10.克制自己要是你不介意，我们可以为你打个地铺

8.准备食物Hewasadvised byhis doctortopullup andtake iteasy.Ill makeupapacked mealforthejourney.医生劝他要克制自己，并且不要着急我来准备一份供旅途食用的盒饭

11.[口语]纠正，改进

9.完成订货、定单等；按处方配药；配制药合成药剂The tutorhopes thathe willpull uphisbadhabitsinhisstudy.Thechemistismakingupthedoctorsorder.老师希望他纠正学习上的不良习惯药剂师正在根据医生的处方配药makeupYour jobwillbetomakeupthecustomers

1.构成，组成；形成；占orders.你的工作就是按订户的订单配齐货物The committeeis madeupofsix women.

10.决定，签订委员会由六位妇女组成This madeup15%oftheirtotal income.

11.铺设沥青路面这是他们总收入的百分之十五

2.编造，捏造；即席做诗，虚构The roadshouldbemadeupthisyear.这条路应该今年铺设I couldntremember thefairy storyI wantedto

12.草拟；结算；清算tell her,so Imadeone upas Iwentalong.我想不起我要给她讲的那个神话故事，于是我

13.涨潮一边走一边编了一个

14.凑足，凑满，成为一分子，配齐Itsnottrue.She madeitup.这不是真实的情况，是她编造出来的He generouslymadeupthe necessaryamount.

3.和解；言归于好他慷慨地凑足了所需的款项Sheiscomingtomakeupwith you.Can youmakeupa fourat tennis.我们打网球三缺一，你能来凑成第四个人吗她是来与你和解的

15.捆扎；包扎；打成包；包装，安排He andhiswifeusually makeup theirquarrel thesame day.Can youmakeupthese papersinto parcelsof他和妻子吵架通常当天就言归于好aboutteneach

4.赔偿金钱损失；弥补，补偿，补充你能按每包10份左右把这些文件捆扎好吗

16.编辑，编排版面；拼版His intelligencemadeupforhislack ofpersonalcharm.They needsomeone withexperience ofmaking他的智慧弥补了他的容貌缺陷upapage.Theylldoalltheycantomakeuptheeconomic他们需要一个有编排版面经验的人losses.

17.缝制衣服，缝制成衣，裁制他们要尽一切力量弥补这些经济损失

5.补考；补上功课；补修；赶上This lengthof clothshould makeup intotwo pairsof trousers.She soonmadeupthe lessonsshehadmissed.这段布料可做两条裤子她很快就把缺的课补上了This materialwill makeup intothree dresses.Jim hasthree coursestomakeupbeforehecan这块料子可以裁制三件衣服get hisdegree.

18.加燃料使火不熄灭，生火吉姆要先补上三门课程才能获得学位

6.打扮；化妆；化装；涂脂抹粉This woodburns soquickly thatwe havetomakethefireup everyhalf hour.Shemadeupforthepartofanoldwoman.这种木材烧得很快，每半个小时我们就得添加意bum down指“烧为平地，烧毁”；也指“火力燃料减弱”bum up有“烧旺”之意，也可指“消耗The fireneeds makingup.掉”bum out指“火熄灭”...这火需要添柴light up

19.下决心，拿定主意

1.照亮；使发亮；使发光

20.重印；换掉The pressurelamp lit upthetent.

21.汽灯照亮了帐篷体格；性情；特质；天生个性

2.[口语]点燃烟卷、雪茄或烟斗；开始抽烟

22.积聚，收集；聚集He satdown,struck amatch andlit up.

23.代替，取代，替换他坐下来，擦燃一根火柴点烟

3.使快活；使容光焕发；使面露喜色

24.修建；修理；装配[亦作makeup]His facelitupwith pleasurewhen hereceivedshut uptheletterof acceptance.

1.关闭门、窗等当他收到录取通知书时脸上露出喜色to shutupthebox

4.点灯，开灯，开亮机动车的前灯或边灯；关上盒子点火to shutup oneshouse Shelighted upan oillamp whenitwasgetting关好房子的所有门窗dark.

2.把…关起来；禁闭；囚禁天渐渐黑时她点亮了油灯to shutoneself upringup

1.把售货金额记入现金收入记录机闭门不出

3.把…妥藏起来The billcameto$60,butthesalesgirl rangup$90to shutupinthe strongboxby mistake.账单为60美元，但女售货员在打现金收入记妥藏在保险柜内

4.[口语]录机时误记为90美元使住口，使闭嘴；停止写

2.鸣铃启幕Shut up,go withyour bag.Thecurtainwas runguponanewepoch inworld住口，拿着你的包走吧

5.history.堵塞；阻塞世界历史上一个新纪元的序幕揭开了to shutupthetraffic

3.记录堵塞交通close upto ringup anothervictory

1.堵塞；闭合记下又一次胜利

4.给…打电话The windowsoftheold classroomwere closed upwithbrick.If hecomes,Ill ringyouup.旧教室的窗户用砖堵起来了他来了，我会打电话给你

2.keep up靠拢；接近

1.保持，继续做某事Children haveto learntocloseupthe letterswhen writing.tokeep up friendship保持友谊孩子们写字时应学会将字母相互靠拢

3.Keep upthe struggletill yousucceed.关闭；停业继续战斗直到你们取得胜利The seasidecafécloses upinthewinter.

2.持续下去，继续不变海滨咖啡馆冬季歇业

4.I hopethe goodweather willkeep up.伤口愈合我希望好天气会继续下去The woundclosedupquickly.

3.使不低落；使保持高昂伤口愈合得很快burn upPrices havekept upthewholeyear.有“烧旺”全年物价都很高The goodnews keptour spiritsup.好消息使我们情绪高昂

4.维护；保养，保持良好状态tokeepupahouse坐直身子听我说保养房子

2.熬夜They triedtokeepupthereputation oftheirfirm.他们试图维护他们公司的信誉to situpwithsomebody

5.跟上，不落后熬夜陪着某人尤指需要照看者to situpforsomebody Hehadtorun tokeepup.熬夜等某人回家他不得不跑着跟上

3.[口语]大吃一惊；感兴趣

6.被支撑，被抬起tomakesomebody situp Whatkeepstheroof up令某人吃一惊是什么支撑着屋顶

4.入坐就餐，上桌吃饭The lifeboatkepthimuptillthe rescuecrew came.to situpatthetable救生艇一直把他支撑到救援队到来坐下吃饭

7.使不倒下；使熬夜With Thehouse isstrong enoughtokeepupinastorm.part with这座房子很坚固，足以抵挡风暴

1.与…分手，向…告别；离开He usedtokeepup lateintothenight.他过去常常熬到深夜He partedwithusattheendofthetrip.

8.【印刷】用大写字母排印，使铅字、排版旅行结束时他和我们分手了保持原状

2.化掉；卖掉look upIn orderto raisefunds,Jane hadto partwithall

1.向上看，抬头看her property.为了筹集基金，简不得不把她的财产卖掉When helooked up,he sawtheboss.

3.辞退他抬起头时看到了老板

2.查阅词典或参考书，在词典、参考书等中I partedwith himforhisdishonesty.查找我因他不老实而把他辞退了

4.放弃Ihavelooked itupinthe encyclopedia.我已经在百科全书中查到它了Heiswilling topart withhisright tovote.

3.[口语]拜访；访问；看望；探望他愿意放弃选举权be levelwith Helooked uphisoldfriends duringhis stayin和…处于同一水平线London.跟…相齐他在伦敦逗留期间看望了老朋友们charge sb.With

4.好转尤指价格上升或市场活跃；物价上be generouswith涨；有起色stick withTrade islooking up.

1.[口语]贸易在好转Prices arelooking up.

2.和…紧紧呆在一起物价上涨Stick withthem.Theres safetyinnumbers.

5.寻找始终要和他们在一块，人多安全些Have youlookedupthemagazinehe mentioned

3.继续支持，忠于某人yesterday Hehas stuckwithmeasacandidate for你找到他昨天提到的那本杂志吗President.

6.鼓起勇气；振作起来他始终支持我做总统候选人use upto stick with blacktea

1.用光，用完，耗尽照旧喝红茶

4.紧追，紧跟

2.使疲劳不堪，使精疲力竭I stuckwithhimintherace andfinally Iovertook situp him.

1.使坐直我在比赛中紧追着他跑，最终又超过了他

5.不放弃，坚持做，继续做Sit up,and listentome.Its easytodoanything ifyoustickwithit.如果你能坚持去做一件事，那么，就没有做不成的事或持之以恒，必定成功

6.继续倾听…的话:Stick withhim tillhe finishesspeaking.别打断他，让他把话说完

7.用…欺骗某人；向…兜售劣等货He triedtostickmewithabad radio.他试图向我兜售一台次品收音机with respectlie with

①是…的责任，为…的义务；责任、决定权等在于；属于；归于It lieswiththechairman tomakethe decision.这由主席做决定。