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人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题Unit1Where didyou go on vacation短语归纳go onvacation去度假stay athome待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums参观博物馆go tosummer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去feel like给……的感觉；感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowlof…一碗……the nextday第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up anddown上上下下come up出来buy sth.for sb./buy sb.sth.为某人买某物taste+adj.尝起来……look+adj.看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+adj.看起来……arrive in+大地点/arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do.sth.为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事语法讲解
1.go onvacation度假vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期
4.something interesting有趣的东西1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后；something special;somewhere wonderful.3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数如Is everybodyhere大家都到齐了吗？4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中如Did youdo anythinginteresting你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）Why don’t youvisit someonewith me你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议）If anythinghappens,please tellme.如果有事情发生，请告诉我
6.buy sth.for sb.或buy sb.sth如buy some books for me.=buy mesomebooks.
7.提建议的句子
8.ride bicycles骑自行车
①What/how about+doing sth.如What/How about going shopping
②Why don’t you+do sth.如Why don’t you go shopping
③Why not+do sth.如Why notgo shopping
④Let’s+do sth.如Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/I+do sth.如Shall we/I goshopping
13.辨析get to/reach/arrive都是“到达“的意思get to+地点=reach+地点=arrive at+地点（小）=arrive in+地点（大）注意若他们后面要加地点副词here,there,home等，则不需要加介词
14.nothing...but...意为“除......之外；只有”，如I have nothing to do butwatch TVall daylong.我整天除了看电视什么也没干人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结
15.feel like意为“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词如I felt like I was a bird.我感觉我是一只鸟另外，构成短语feel likedoing sth.意为“想做某事”如I feellike eating.我想吃东西
16.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做…;乐意做…enjoy oneself过得愉快=have fun/have a good time.
19.I wonderwhat lifewas likehere in the past.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的n:奇迹；令人惊讶的事情如No wonder!难怪；不足为奇！v惊讶如wonder atsth.;wonder to do sth.wonder感到疑惑；想知道如I wonderwhere they are going.
20.few与little的区别肯定否定许多可数a fewFew quitea few/not a few不可数a littleLittle quitea little/not a little如There islittle sugarin the bottle.Can youget someStill noone seemedto bebored.仍然没有人感到烦闷1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有seem to do sth.好像做某事如They seemto waitfor you..他们似乎在等你seem（to be）+adj.似乎......如He seemedto be ill yesterday.昨天他似乎病了It seemsthat+从句似乎......如It seemsthat he was illyesterday.昨天他似乎病了其他表示状态的系动词有feel觉得）;keep（保持）;stay（保持）;look（看来像...）;smell（闻起来）sound（听起来……）taste（尝起来……）2）bored adj，意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人；boringadj，意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物如I gotbored with the boringwork.我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦相类似的词语还有interested/tired/excited/amazed/surprised interesting/tiring/exciting/amazing/surprising
22.decide（v）决定decide tonotdo sth.=make adecision not to do sth.decisionn decideon doing sth.决定做某事如Li Leihas decidedto go to Beijing.李雷已经决定去北京
23.Because of the badweather,we couldn’t seeanything below.1）because of+名词/代词/名短I hadto movebecause ofmy job.因为工作的原因because+从句如I doit becauseI likeit.我做这件事是因为我喜欢2）below意为“在......下面;低于”，其反义词为above，意为“在......上面；高于”
24.形容词/副词＋enough如wet/quietly enough足够漂亮enough enough＋名词如enough umbrellas足够的雨伞足够形/副＋enough+名to do sth.足够…去做…如I haveenough moneyto go to Beijing.我有足够的钱去北京She is not oldenough to go to school.她年龄不够，不能去上学同义句She is too youngto go to school.too…to…:太…而不能…She isso youngthat she can’tgo toschool.
25.so+形/副+that从句She isso popularthat everyonelikes her.如此…su以c致h于（结果）such+名短+that从句She issuch apopular girlthat...so that从句结果…（为了）如He gets up earlyso that hecancatch theearly bus.人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结
26.反身代词myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves如The childherself usuallywears theclothes herself.27．What adifference aday makes!一天的差异多大啊！make adifference in…对…有影响
1.What a/an+adj.+n单+主+谓！或What+adj.+n（复不）+主+谓！感叹句的2结.构How+adj.+主+谓（联系动词）！或How+adv+主+谓（实义动词）！
28.I juststayed athomemost of the time to readand relax.Unit2How oftendo youexercise短语归纳help withhousework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once aweek每周一次twice amonth每月两次every day每天be free有空go tothe movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球stay uplate熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have danceand piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be goodfor对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the mostpopular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如old habitsdie hard积习难改go tothe dentist去看牙医morn than多于；超过less than少于help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…......怎么样？/……好不好？want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……主语+find+that从句.……发现……spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+adj.+to do sth.做某事的……的ask sb.about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth.通过做某事What’s yourfavorite……你最喜爱的……是什么？the bestway to do sth.做某事的最好方式语法讲解
1.exercise（v/n）的用法1）（动）:锻炼.如He exercisesevery day.2可数名词“...操;练习”.如do morning/eye exercises;do mathexercises不可数名词:“锻炼;运动”讲如We oftendo/take exerciseon weekends.
2.----How oftendo youusually goshopping—Sometimes/Twice aweek.有时候/一周两次.1goshopping意为“去购物”Go+v-ing:表示进行某项活动如Go swimming/shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking2频率副词always=all the time,usually,often,sometimes=at times,hardly ever,never
1.sometimes:有时候；sometime某时；some times许多次/倍;some time:一段时间
2.hardlyadv:几乎不硬的；困难的；严厉的；勤奋的a hardwriter努h力ar地d；猛烈地study/rain hard3）how often表示“多久一次”，是对动作的频率进行提问其回答通常有频率副词always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly ever,never howoften次数＋时间段:如once ortwice aweek every＋时间段:every day每天区别everyday（每天的；日常的）注意表示“一次或两次”时，一般用once和twice表示如once amonth一个月一次而表示“三次或以上”时，则用“数词＋times”结构如five timesa year一年五次4）由how构成的疑问词组的用法“多少”how many+可数名词复数如how manyprograms how much+不可数名词如how muchcoffee但how much=what’s theprice of..还有“多少钱”的意思如How muchare thosepants人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结how manytimes:“多少次”.其答语表示次数如once,twice，three times等How old...询问年龄如How oldare youI amfive.4多久时间常用for two days，for threehours等回答“how long…”多长（某物的长度）如---How longis the river---10kms.5how soon用来询问过多久，多久以后，其答语是in two hours，in three days等如How soonwil hecome back？In an hour
3.“空闲的”Are youfree tonight
4.at least至少at most最多be free“自由的”a freecountry freedomn
5.stay up熬夜“免费的”work forfree.
6.junk food垃圾食品
5.“满的；饱的”…be full of…:The bottleis fullof water.瓶子里装满了水full“忙的”=busy Hehad afull life6．She saysit’s goodfor myhealth.她说那对我的健康有益1）be goodfor“对……有好处”如Doing exerciseis goodfor ourhealth.
（2）be good at“擅长于……”如He is goodat playing football.3be good to sb./sth:“对……好”如The oldwoman is goodtous.4be goodto do sth.:“适合；宜于”如The wateris goodto drink.5be goodwith:“与……相处好”如The teacheris goodwith his students.7．go online=use theInternet上网
8.Teenager magazine青少年杂志
9.more thantwohours=over twohours:超过
10.go tothe dentist:去看牙医
11.keep healthy=stay healthy=keep ingood health:保持健康
12.ask sb.to do:叫…做某事Teacher askedme to clean the classroom.Ask sb.not to do sth.:叫…不要做某事Teacher askedme not tocleantheclassroom.ask sb.about sth.:问某人某事We askedour studentsabout theirfree timeactivities.ask sb.for sth.:向某人要求…如ask teacherfor help
13.help sb.with sth.如They helpmewiththis problem.他们帮助你解决这个问题help sb.（to）do.如They helpyou to solve thisproblem.他们帮助你解决这个问题
14.n惊讶:to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是in surprise惊讶地surprise be surprised atsth.对…感到意外v使惊奇、意外be surprised to do sth.惊讶做某事be surprisedthat+从句如I was surprised at the news=I wassurprisedtohear thenews.
15.fifteen percentof the students百分之十五的学生
16.swing dance摇摆舞
17.althoughconj:“尽管；虽然”，表示转折关系，同义词有though,不能与but同时使用如Although they’re neighbors,they don’t playtogether.=They’re neighbors,but theydon’tplaytogether.尽管他们是邻居，但是他们不在一起玩
18.maybe adv:也许，大概Maybe hemaybe knowsit.May+v原也许，大概He mayknow it.如Maybe heis athome.=He maybeis athome.=He maybe athome.
19.It’sgoodto relaxby usingtheInternetor watchinggame shows.by:He learnsEnglish bysinging Englishsongs.通过…方式He wenthome bybus.=He wenthome on the bus=He tookthe bushome.through通过…方式+名词The bestway torelax isthrough exercise（从…里面）穿过Climb throughthe window.注意横过（从一边到另一边）walk across the street.
20.such as=like+名短如such aswinning thegame.例如人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结for example+句子如It’s healthyfor themind and the body.
21.Old habitsdie hard.恶习难改.diev:死亡；消失deathn:死亡；deadadj:死的；dyingadj:垂死的；临终的；（植）枯萎的dying wish----遗言
21.You canspend timewith yourfriends andfamily asyou playtogether.度过（时间）如spend theweekend withfamily spend花费（时间、钱）如He spent20yuan inbuying the magazine.同义句He spent20yuan on the magazine.He paid20yuan forthemagazine.It tookhim20yuan to buy themagazine.The magazinecost him20yuan.Unit3I’m more outgoing thanmy sister短语归纳moreoutgoing更外向as…as…与……一样……the singingcompetition唱歌比赛be similarto与……相像的/类似的the same as和……相同；与……一致be differentfrom与……不同care about关心；介意be like a mirror像一面镜子the mostimportant最重要的as longas只要；既然bring out使显现；使表现出get bettergrades取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取in fact事实上；实际上make friends交朋友the other其他的touch one’s heart感动某人be talented in music有音乐天赋be goodat擅长……be goodwith善于与……相处have fundoing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be goodat doing sth擅长做某事make sb.do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as与……一样……It’s+adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事……的语法讲解
15.形容词和副词的比较级
一、含义
1.大多数形容词和副词有三个等级原级、比较级、最高级:good–better-best
2.比较级表示两者人或物之间的比较
3.加more/most~的情况
①.部分双音节和多音节词；
②.-ed/ing结尾的词；
③adj+ly→adv.
4.双写的词一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很伤心big hotfat thinred wetsad二．比较级基本句型↗连系动词+adj.（比）如Lucy isslower than Lily.1．主语+谓语动词+adj./adv（比）+than+对比成分↘实义动词+adv./（比）如Lucy runs more slowlythanLily.
2.主语必须与对比成分保持一致Her hairis longerthan yours.→your hair3．…as+adj./adv.原级+as…:“如同…一样…”同级比较否定…not as/so+adj./adv.原级+as…:“不如……一样……”4．比较级＋and＋比较级越来越……e.g.They talkedmore andmore loudly.
5.The比较级…,the＋比较级…越…就越…The moreexercise youdo,the strongeryou’ll be.
6.“Which/Who is+比较级，A orB？”e.g.Which T-shirt isnicer,this oneor that one
7.the+比较级+of the（two）:两者中较…的一个Of the twins,she was the morehard-working.
8.常用the one代单数可数名词,the ones/those代替复数名词,that代替不可数名词.e.g.The bookhere isnewer thanthe oneon thedesk．The appleson the tree arefresher thanthose/the onesin thebox.The weatherin Wuhanis hotterthan thatin Beijing.人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结
9.比较级前可用“数词+名词”表示确定的度量e.g.I am5years olderthan him．The roomis3times aslarge asthatone.注意
1.原级常与very,as，so,too,quite，pretty,really等连用
2.比较级常与much,even,far,than,a little,a bit,a lot等连用.
3.Than后的比较状语结构:e.g.He runsfaster than me/I do.
16.You cantell thatLisa reallywanted towin,though.然而，你能看得出丽莎真的想赢讲述tell astory/lie/joke.
1.tell告诉tell sb.sth.不能为it/them=tell sth.to sb.;tell sb.notto do sth.辨别；识别Can youtell thedifferences betweenthetwins
2.though意为“然而；但是”，表示转折关系，常放于句尾，用逗号隔开，而however可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号隔开However，You cantell thatLisa reallywanted towin
17.I thinkfriends arelike books---you don’t needa lotof themas longas they’re good.我认为朋友就像书---你不需要很多，只要好就行look like:看起来像（外貌）She ispretty tall.be like:像（性格，外貌）He isoutgoing/serious.
18.My bestfriend helpsto brings out the best inme.我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好的品质.使显现；使表现出The dressbrings outthe colorof herskin.bring out生产；出版The factorybringsouta newkind ofcar.bring outthe best/worst insb.激发出某人最好/最差的品质.
19.I knowshe caresabout mebecause she’s always there tolisten tome.我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能够听我倾诉n小心；谨慎Take care!当心/保重Cross theroad withcare.
1.care:介意；在乎（=mind）I don’t carewhat happens.v careabout:关心；在意如He doesn’t careabout anythingpeople say.care for关心；照顾=take careof或look after喜欢；想要（否或疑）如Would youcare for a cupof coffee
2.for sb.随叫随到；不离左右如Parents arealways there for children.be there to do sth.随时准备帮助如She is theretowork outthe problem.
20.I don’t reallycare ifmy friendsare the sameasme ordifferent.if:是否；如果我真的不介意是否我的朋友与我一样还是不同21．They bothlike sports.他们俩都喜欢运动（both两个都；用在实动之前，其它动词之后）You areboth tooyoung.They bothspeak English.Both of…..+名词复数如Both of the flowersare beautiful.两朵花都很漂亮both…and…两者都……反义词组neither…nor…两者都不……注意all都（三者或三者以上）;either:两者中任一个；every每个（三者或三者以上）
22.A truefriend reachesfor yourhand andtouches yourheart.一个真正的朋友（在你需要帮助的时候）向你伸出手，触动你的心弦到达reach/arrive at/get tothe schoolreach伸手去拿reachout one’s handfor sth.与…取得联系How canI reachyou延伸The forestreaches asfar astheriver.森林延伸到河边v接触；触摸Don’t touchthe paint!请勿触油漆!触动；感动Iwastouched/moved byhis words.我被他的话打动了touch n接触；联系:keep in/losetouch with sb.与...保持失去联系get intouch with sb.与...取得联系人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结
23.She mademe laughand feelbetter.laugh atsb.笑话；取笑某人make/let/have sb.do sth.=get sb.to do sth.使某人做某事make+宾语+形容词:使某人/某事怎样如His words make ushappy.
2.
24.It’s noteasy for me to make friends.make friends with sb.与...交朋友It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.:某人做某事怎么样.It是形式主语，to do sth.是真正主语
25.The mostimportant thingis tolearn somethingnew andhave fun.最重要的事情是学习新的东西和过的开心
26.That’s whyI likereading booksand Istudy harderin class.那是我喜欢读书和在班上更努力学习的原因Unit4What’sthe best movie theater短语归纳movietheater电影院close to…离……近clothes store服装店in town在镇上so far到目前为止10minutes bybus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talent show才艺表演in common共同；共有around the world世界各地；全世界more andmore……越来越……and soon等等all kindsof……各种各样的be upto是……的职责；由……决定make up编造（故事、谎言等）play arole in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响for example例如take…seriously认真对待give sb.sth.给某人某物come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到watch sb.do sth.观看某人做某事play arole indoing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数……之一语法讲解形容词和副词的最高级
一、含义
1.大多数形容词和副词有三个等级原级、比较级、最高级:badly–worse-worst
2.最高级表示三者或三者以上人或物之间的比较二．最高级基本句型结构↗系动词+the+adj.最of+同类of all/us..
1.主语+谓语动词+the+adj./adv.最+↘实义动词+the+adv.最）in+范围in China...如Tara is the youngestof all.Linda drawsthe mostcarefully inher class.注
1.副词的最高级前可省略“the”如sit themost comfortably坐得最舒适
2.最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”my bestfriend
2.Which/Who…+the+最高级…,A,B orCe.g.Which do you likethe best,apples,pears ororanges
3.one of+the+最高级（形）+名（复）“最…之一”e.g.Jack Chenis one of themost famousactors in the world.
4.the+序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）e.g.Hainan isthe secondlargest islandin China.
5.This isthe+最高级（形）+名（单）+that从句e.g.This isthe worstmovie that I haveever seen.这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影
6.a+最高级（形）+名（单）:表示“非常”e.g.Spring isa bestseason.三．原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换
1、原级与比较级的转换比较级+than→not...as/so...as...e.g.He speaksmore loudlythanme.→I don’t speakas/so loudlyas he/him.
2、比较级与最高级的转换the other+名（复）（在范围之内）the+最高级→比较级+than+any other+名（单）人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结e.g.Jim isthe talleststudent in our class.Jim istaller thanany otherstudent inour class.Jim istaller thanthe otherstudents inour class.Jim istaller thananyone elseinourclass.但Jim istaller thanany student/thestudentsin yourclass.
21.That’supto you to decide.那由你决定be upto sb.to decide.由某人决定be upto doing sth.胜任；适合如He isn’t upto watchingthe flowers.What’up=What’wrong=What’sthematter怎么哪？what’smore:另外；还有what’s worse:更糟糕的是22．How doyou likethe neighborhood sofar sofar:迄今为止；到现在为止同义句
1.How isthe neighborhood
2.What doyou think of theneighborhood
3.How doyou feelabout theneighborhood
23.Thanks fortelling me.thanksn:感谢如many thanks=Thank youvery much.thanks for doingsth.=thank sb.for doingsth.感谢某人做某事24．No problem.
1.不客气；（回答感谢）2）、没关系（回答道歉）
3.没问题（回答请求）25．---How faris itfrom yourhome tothe school----10minutes bybus.乘车十分钟的路程26．It’s alwaysinteresting to watch other people showtheir talents.看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice do sth.注意+sb.经常或已发生doingsth.某次或正在发生如I oftenhear hersing.经常I sawher comeinto theclassroom.已发生I sawthem playingbasketball yesterday.某次或正在发生
27.全世界around the world=in the world=all overthe world.
28.All theseshows haveone thingin common.所有的这些节目都有一个共同之处常见的；普通的如common knowledge常识;common people老百姓共同的；公共的如common habits.common havesth.in commonwith sb.:（与某人）在某方面有共同之处In commonwith sb./sth:与...一样
29.The cinemaistheclosest to my home.电影院离我家最近v:关闭；封闭close the door/road.closedadj:关闭的；不公开的adj:近的；接近的He isclose tosuccess.他快要成功了close亲密的；密切的my closefriend我亲密的朋友adv:接近；靠近He sitsclose tothe window.他坐在窗户旁边30．When peoplewatch theshow,they usuallyplay arole indeciding thewinner.当人们看节目的时候，他们通常扮演着决定获胜者的角色play arole in...在...扮演角色/起作用如play animportant role in thefamily roleplay arole of...扮演...角色如play arole ofa reporterplay‘s rolewell扮演...角色演得好如play Mulan’s rolewell
31.The winneralways getsa verygood prize.获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励获得一等奖win the first prizeprize获得最佳演员奖win theprize forthe bestactor奖项颁给….The prizegoes toJim.
32.Some thinkthat thelives of the performersare madeup.有些人认为表演者的身世是编造出来的伪造；编造I madeup astory asI wentalong.我现场编了一个故事make up人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结（为）化妆；打扮The performersare makingthemselves up.组成；构成Girls make up45%of thestudents.make up for:弥补；补偿如You shoulddo somethingto makeupfor your mistake.
33.One greatthing aboutthem isthat theygive peoplea way tomaketheir dreamscome true.关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式1）give sb.a wayto do sth:给某人提供一个做...的方式2）come true:（梦想等）实现Study hard,your dreamwill cometrue one day.
34.be talentedin:在….有天赋She istalentedinmusic.talent have a talentfor doingsth.有….的天赋He has a talentfor painting.
35.贫穷的；可怜的如:She issuch apoor girlthat shecan’t buya toy.poor糟糕的；质量差的如:I’m poorin English.He isin poorhealth.Unit5Do you want towatch agame show短语归纳think of认为learn from从……获得；向……学习find out查明；弄清楚talk show谈话节目game show游戏节目soap opera肥皂剧go on发生watch amovie看电影a pairof一双；一对try one’s best尽某人最大努力as famous as与……一样有名have a discussion about就……讨论one day有一天such as例如dress up打扮；梳理take sb.’s place代替；替换do agood job干得好something enjoyable令人愉快的东西interesting information有趣的资料oneof……之一look like看起来像around theworld全世界a symbolof……的象征let sb.do sth.让某人做某事plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事hope to do sth.希望做某happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事be ready to do sth.乐于做某事How aboutdoing…做……怎么样？try one’s bestto do sth.尽力做某事语法讲解
5.n计划make a plan to do sth.=plan to do sth.制定计划做…plan make a plan for sth.为…制定计划如:makeaplan for your trip.v计划;打算plan to do sth如:plan to have a trip planning;planned6s.tand站立stand up代表:stand for sth.Our flagstands forour country.容忍（否）:can’t standdoingsth.如:I can’t standtelling lies.
7.---What doyou thinkof soapoperas---I don’t mindthem.
1.认为；以为如:What doyou thinkof sitcoms.想起；记得如:I can’t thinkof hisname now.thinkof考虑；关心如:Lei Fengalways thoughtof otherpeople first.想一想；想象如:Think of thepast,you’ll feelhappier.think about:考虑如:He isthinking about going onvacation.think highly/lightly ofsb./sth.:对…评价甚高/轻视；看重/看轻如:Mr.Black thinkshighly ofhisstudents.think out:想出（=come upwith=think up）如:think outaplanthink over…:仔细考虑…..如:Let methink itover.think twice:慎重考虑；三思而后行如:You’d betterthink twiceabout goingthere alone
2.n头脑；想法；心思如:Out ofsight,out ofmind眼不见，心不烦mind v注意；留心如:Mind yourhead!当心别碰头！Mind yourown business!别管闲事介意；反对（否，疑问，条状）如:Would youmind opening the window人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结keep...in mind记住..makeupone’s mindto do sth.下定决心做…..change one’s mind改变想法be of/in twominds犹豫不决out ofone’s mind失去理智tomymind依我看Would/Do youmind doingsth.你介意吗？never mind没关系（回答道歉:sorry）；别担心（用于安慰对方:I brokethe cup.）
8.I hope to find out what’s goingon aroundtheworld.n希望如:He nevergave uphis hope.
1.hope v希望…hopeto do sth.;…hope+that从句.I hopeso.我希望如此I hopenot.我不希望如此2．但愿（虚拟）…wish+that从句.如:I wishthatIwere abird.wish希望…wish（sb.）to do sth.如:Do youreally wishmetogo祝愿wish+sb.+adj./n.如:wish yousuccess;wish youa happyNew Year.找到；发现如:I founda walletlying on the ground.我发现一只钱包掉在地上find
3.认为；发觉如:I foundit necessaryto takeexercise.find out查明；弄清楚如:You’d betterfindoutwho brokethe window.look for寻找如:They lookedfor iteverywhere,but theydidn’t findit
4.发生happen What’s goingon herego on进展How didyougo on inyour study你的学习进展得怎么样？继续同一件事go ondoingsth.=go onwith sth.it will go onraining allday.另一件事:goon to do sth.如:Stop reading.Let’sgoontoanswer thequestion.9．We hada discussion about TVshows.我们讨论了电视节目discussionn;discussv have adiscussionabout sth.=discuss about sth.讨论……withsb.=discuss withsb.与……讨论
10.I liketo followthe storyand seewhat happensnext.我喜欢跟着故事的发展看看接下来发生什么跟随如I followedher up the steps.我跟着她上了楼梯follow遵循；服从（命令；规则等）如Follow myadvice.沿着…前进如Follow theroad tothe bridge.理解；听清楚sb如You speaktoo fastformeto follow.
2.发生goonWhat happenedto you=What’s wrongwith youhappen巧遇/偶然做...I happenedto beout when you called.你给我打电话时我正好不在家11．You canexpect tolearn a lot/much fromsitcoms.你能期望从情景喜剧中学到很多
1.期望；盼望expect sth/that+从句:I expectthe result.expect expectsb.to do sth.I expectyou towin thegame.预料；认为I expectthat he will comesoon.I expectso:我认为如此I expectnot.=I don’t expectso.我不认为如此learn…from从…中学到…;learn from…向…学习
12.famous be famous for...:因（技能；特色）出名Edison wasfamous forhis inventions有名的；著名的befamousas...:因（身份；产地）出名He isfamousasa magacian.
13.出现；（演员）出场:My frienddidn’t appearuntil6o’clock.appear（书刊等）出版:His newbook willappear nextweek.似乎；好像（seem）He appearsto beserious.
14.出来；花开；发芽It’s wonderfultowatchthe starscome outat night.come out书刊、产品等）上市；发行His newrecord（唱片）came outlast week.人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结秘密；真相）传出；大白The truthwill comeout sooner or later.
15.He becomevery richand successful.
1.rich:有钱的；丰富的He isrich inexperience.他经验丰富
2.success n:成功-----succeedv取得成功----successfuladj/successfullyadv成功的
16.One of the mainreasons isthat Mickeywas like a commonman,but healways triedto faceany danger.主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一个普通人，他总是尽力面对任何危险1）reason:理由the reasonfordoingsth.It ishis reasonfor beinglate.2）尽力做...:try to do sth.I try tosolvethe problemmyself.我尽力自己解决问题try尝试做...:try doingsth.He triedopeningthedoor,but hefailed have a try:试一试try on试穿（衣、鞋等）try out测试（机器）；试用（某人）3无论哪个（肯）You canask meany questionat anytime.任何一个/一些条状If youhave anyproblems,please tellme.any若干；一些否、疑问Are thereany messagesforme4dangern---dangerousadj危险的；in danger处于危险中；out ofdanger摆脱危险
17.luck（n）adj lucky/unlucky幸运的/不幸的good luck祝你好运（事前）运气adv luckily/unluckily幸运地/不幸地bad luck真倒霉（事后）
18.失去；丢失lose theway输掉（比赛）lose thegame;lose to sb:输给某人
19.be readyto do sth.准备/乐于做...;be readyfor sth.为...做准备ready愿意的；准备好的get readyto dosth./for sth.为准备（做...）
20.She dressesup likea boyand takesher father’s placeto fightin thearmy.n女裙；礼服她女扮男装，替父从军dress vi穿衣:She dressescasually.她穿着随意vt给...穿衣:The littlegirl candress herself.dress up:化妆;打扮dress upas sb.化妆成某人be/get dressedin...穿...衣take one’s place=take theplace ofsb.:代替；替换take place:发生happen Unit6I’m going to studycomputer science短语归纳grow up成长；长大every day每天be sureabout对……有把握make sure确信；务必send…to…把……送到……be able to能the meaningof……的意思different kindsof不同种类的write down写下；记下have to do with关于；与..有关系take up开始做；学着做hardly ever几乎不；很少too…to…太……而不能……be going to+动词原形打算做某事practice doing练习做某事keep ondoingsth.不断地做某事learn to dosth.学会做某事finish doingsth.做完某事promise to dosth.许诺去做某事help sb.to dosth.帮助某人做某事remember todosth.记住做某事agree todosth.同意做某事love todosth.喜爱做某事want todosth.想要做某事语法讲解
19.What doyouwantto bewhenyougrow upvi生长；发育Vegetables heregrow well.He growstaller.grow逐渐变得；渐渐He grewold.He grewto likehis job.vt种植People growrice inSouth China.留长；蓄长头发、胡须等I’ve dicidedto growmy hair.grow up长大；成长grow into...长成He hasgrown intoa youngman
20.I’m going to keep on writingstories我将继续写故事人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结保持（状态）如keep healthy.Keep thedoor open记（日记、账簿）如keep adiary keep抚养（人）；饲养（动）如keep hisfamily;keep apet.保留；留下如You cankeep thebook fortwodays.持续keep sb.doingsth.不停做…如They keptme talking.keep ondoingsth.间歇后做…如keepontrying keepsb.from doingsth.阻止某人做…keep upwith跟上；赶上
21.Just make sure youtry yourbest.todosth.一定会...如She issure topass thetext.主+be suresure of/about sth.对...有把握如I’m sureof theresult.that从句确信...如I’m surethat hewill succeed.确信的Be suretodosth.一定要/务必如Be sureto come tomorrow.有把握的make sureof sth.如You shouldmakesureofthetime.务必确保；核实that从句如Make surethat anyoneelse knowsthe secrets当然for sure确切地；肯定地No oneknows forsure whathappens.be sureof oneself有自信sure=certainly=of course当然（回答请求）
22.I’m going to writearticles andsend themto magazinesand newspapers.邮寄；发送如send aletter/message打发；派遣（人）如send sb.to sp.;send sb todosth.send派（车等）如:Will yousend acar for him sendup发射；使上升send away开除；赶走；send for派（人）去请
23.Sounds likeagood plan.=That soundslikeagoodplan.听起来像一个好计划n声音voice嗓音；说话声noise噪音sound v听起来sound+adj Thatsounds wonderful.feel/smell/taste/look听起来像sound likesth.It soundslikeagood idea.
24.Some peoplemight say they are going to take upa hobbylike paintingor takingphotos.有些人也许会说他们将会开始一项业余爱好，比如绘画或摄影拿起please take up yourbook andread.takeup开始做（兴趣）He tookup playinggolf whenhewasa child.占用（时、空）The desktakes uptoo much room.I’m sorryto takeup yourtime.
25.The startoftheyear isoften atime formaking resolutions.新的一年的开始常常是下决心的时候
26.For thisreason,some peoplesaythebest resolution istohavenoresolutions.因为这个原因朝/向；给如I’m leavingfor Londonsoon.Here aresome flowersforyou为了...如For furtherinformation,please callme.在...期间时如I’m going to staythereforthreeday.适于...如Scary moviesare notfor children.for对...来说如It’s necessaryforhimto be more creative.以为…交换/代价如You canbuy theshoes for20yuan.因为如Thank youfor helpingme.I hadto stop,for Iwas feelingquite hungry.支持如Are youfor oragainst（反对）the plan
27.Some resolutionshave todo withbetter planning,like makinga weeklyplanfor人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结schoolwork.有些决心是与更好地计划有关，比如为学习做周计划have todo with...与...有关adj每周（一次）的a weeklynewspaper week/weekly havenothing todo with...与...无关adv每周（一次）=every weekday---daily每周（的）;month---monthly每月（的）;year---yearly每年（的）28．Most ofthetime,we make promises to otherpeople.大部分时候，我们向别人做出承诺n承诺；诺言makepromises（to sb.）todosth.许下承诺...promise promise sb.todosth.I promiseyou notto tellanyone.v承诺promise that从句He promisedthathewould helpme.保证promisesb.sth.=promise sth.tosb.I can’t promiseyou anything.I promisemyself totravel aroundtheworldoneday.keep apromise:遵守承诺break apromise违背承诺
29.The firstresolutionisabout myown personalimprovement.第一个决心与自我提高有关1v拥有He ownedhis ownstudy.他拥有自己的书房own adj自己的I sawthe accidentwith myown eyes.我亲眼看到的这起事故owner:所有者；拥有者the ownerofthehouse onone’s own:单独；独自=alone
2.improvev:使）好转；改善I expectto improvemy English.improvement n改进；改善improve onsth.对…做出改进He improvedon hisplan.
30.To question the idea of makingresolutions.对下决心这种想法提出质疑n问题；疑问the answertothequestion inquestion在讨论中out ofquestion毫无疑问question v提问；盘问；询问She wasquestioned aboutthe fire.她被询问有关火灾的事情怀疑;对...表示疑问:No onehas everquestioned hishonesty.没有人怀疑他的忠诚Unit7Will peoplehave robots短语归纳on computer在电脑上on paper在纸上live todo200years old活动200岁freetime空闲时间in danger处于危险之中on theearth在地球上play apart insth.参与某事space station太空站look for寻找computer programmer电脑编程员in the future在未来hundreds of许多；成百上千thesame…as…与……一样over andover again多次；反复地get bored感到厌烦的wake up醒来fall down倒塌will+动词原形将要做……fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……have todosth.不得不做某事agree withsb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组）如此……play apart indoingsth.参与做某事There willbe+主语+其他将会有……There is/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.有……正在做某事make sb.dosth.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事trytodosth.尽力做某事It’s+adj.+for sb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事……的语法讲解
21.Books willonly beon computers,not onpaper.书将只在电脑里，而不是在纸上u.n纸a pieceof paper一张纸paper Thepaper is too small.Could yougive mea bigpiece？人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结c.n试卷；论文；报纸The studentsare busydoing theirpapers.
22.There willbe morepollution.将会有更多的污染
1.There willbe+n=There is/are goingto be+n将会有…不能have与连用There is goingtobe afootball matchthis Friday.
2.pollutionu.n:污染；公害pollutev污染；弄脏pollutedadj受污染的
23.Everyone shouldplay apart insaving theearth.每个人应该参与挽救地球部分；参加；零件；器官some partsofthemachine；every partofthebody.part参加；参与=take part in…play apartindoingsth.在…起作用/有影响=play arolein…
24.I’ll flyrockets tothe moon.=I’llgo tothemoon byrocket.我将乘火箭去月球n苍蝇fly鸟、飞机等飞I wantto flyup into the sky.v使飞机等飞行；驾驶I’ll flythe spaceshiptootherplanets.旗帜、头发等飘扬The flagis flyingin thewind.时间飞逝Time flieswhen I’m readinga book.
25.Today thereare alreadyrobots workingin factories.现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了There besb.doingsth.有某人正在做…There isabirdsinging in thetree.
26.They agreeit maytake hundredsof years.他们同意这可能花费几百年的时间It takes+时间+for sb.todosth.某人花费时间区做某事It tookme half anhourto finishmy homework.agree todosth.We agree to meetup laterand talkthings over认真商量agreeto sth Isshe goingto agreeto ouridea agreeagree withsb./opinion（观点）/what hesaid.同意；应允sb.agree onsth.某人（达成协议的双方）就…达成协议.Do youagree withme about/ontheplan hundreds/thousands/millions ofsth.;two…hundred/thousand/million sth.
27.Some scientistsbelieve that there willbemorerobots in thefuture.
1.n belief信念；信仰believe believesb.相信某人的话
2.believe insth.信仰；信赖；相信…的存在Do youbelieve inGod
3.believe itor not.信不信由你；I believeso.我这样认为；I believenot.我不这样认为
28.Which sidedoyouagree with你同意哪一方的观点？side:一方；一边；一面；一侧等change sides改变立场、观点；side byside肩并肩from sideto side左右地；put sthto oneside把…搁在一边
29.These newrobots will have manydifferent shapes.这些新的机器人将会有许多不同的形状形状；外形the shapeoftheleaf in shape在形状上The buildingsare similarin shape.shape健康的He exercisesevery dayto keepinshape.不成形的His oldcoat isout ofshape.out ofshape身体状况不佳的He isout ofshape thesedays.
30.If buildingsfall downwith peopleinside,these snakerobots canhelp lookfor peopleunder the building.如果楼房倒塌而里面还有人，蛇形机器人就能帮助寻找人n秋天（美）=autumn Leavesturn redin thefall.fall（物）落下；掉落The rainbegan tofall again.人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结v（价格、温度、声音等）下降The temperaturefell tobelow00C.变为（状态）fall asleep;fall ill词组fall down:跌倒;物倒塌fall off从...上落下；（物）脱落fall into掉入；落入fall over被...绊倒He fellover astone.fall behind:落后fall inlove with...:爱上...
31.I thinkI’ll take a holiday inHong Kongwhen possible.我想如果可能的话我会去香港度假take aholiday:去度假;when possible=if possible:如果可能的话一般将来时
1.含义表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作.
1.In thefuture,there willbe lessfresh water.
2.They’regoingto buysome foodright away.
2.常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有:in thefuture,tomorrow,the dayafter tomorrow,next month,at once立刻;马上,soon,right away立刻;马上,right now现在;马上,soonerorlater迟早,later，in+一段时间等
3.结构:1will+动词原形（第一人称用shall）2be goingto+动词原形
1.否定一加二改一加（助动词+not）;二改（some改为any）
1.He willvisit you tomorrow.---He won’t visit youtomorrow.
2.----They aren’tgoingtobuy any food.
2.一般疑问一提二改三升调把（will/be）提到句首；把some改为any、句号改为问好；
1.Will hevisityoutomorrow------Yes,hewill./No,he won’t.
2.Are theygoingtobuyanyfood------Yes,theyare./No,they aren’t.
4.注意
1.在口语中，will常缩写为’ll，will not常缩写为won’t.
2.在疑问句中，主语为第一人称（I和we）时，常用助动词shallShall wemeet at the schoolgate tomorrow？
3.be goingto也可以表示将要发生的动作或安排，含有“计划，准备”的意思更强调主观I’m goingtotakeatripthis weekend；而will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情:He willbe twentyyears oldnext month.从不严格的语法角度而言，be goingto与will二者可以.
4.There be句型的一般将来时结构为There is/are goingtobe+n...;There willbe+n...:将会有...不能与have连用
5.come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来He isarriving at8o’clock tomorrow.
6.在条件、时间状语从句中，一般是主将从现If如果it isfine tomorrow,I’m goingonatrip.Unit8How doyou makea bananamilk shake短语归纳milk shake奶昔turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开pour…into…把……倒入……a cupof yogurt一杯酸奶agoodidea好主意on Saturday在星期六cut up切碎put…into…把……放入……one morething还有一件事a pieceof一片/张/段/首……at this time在这时afew一些；几个fill…with…用……把……装满cover…with…用……覆盖……one byone一个接一个；逐个；依次a longtime很长时间how many+可数名词复数多少……how much+不可数名词多少……It’s timefor sb.+todosth.到（某人）做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally首先……接下来……然后…….最后……人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结want+todosth.想要做某事forget+todosth.忘记去做某事how+todosth.如何做某事need+todosth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样let sb.+dosth.让某人做某事语法讲解
23.How doyou makea bananamilk shake你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔n摇动；抖动Give thebottle agood shake.好好地摇一下瓶子shake/v（使）摇动/颤抖Shake thebottle beforedrinking.shook抖落:He shookthe snowoff hiscoat at thedoor.shake hands握手shake one’s head摇头forashake一瞬间
24.Turn onthe blender.打开搅拌器turn on打开（电、煤气、水等）Will youplease turnonthe light It’stoodark.turn off:关掉（电、煤气、水等）Please turnthelightoff whenyou leavethebuilding.turn up:调高（音量等）I can’t hearclearly,please turn uptheradio.出现If hedoesn’t turnup inten minutes,we’llhave togo.turn down:调低（音量等）Please turn down theTV whenI’m talkingonthephone.拒绝She turneddown hisinvitation.
25.cut upthe bananas.把香蕉切碎cut n切口；伤口；v切，割，剪，砍，削等cut…into…把…切成…cut theturkey intopieces.cut off切断；中断He almostcut off his fingerwhile working.cut up切碎；剁碎cut theonion upin smallpieces.伤害；折磨He wascut upbadly whenhe felloffhisbike.cut down砍倒；削减They cutdown theold treesin orderto builda newfactory.
26.A:How muchyogurt dowe needB:We needone cupof yogurt.
1.how many:多少+可数名词how manywatermelons doyou needhowmuch多少+不可数名词How muchcheese/sugar dowe need多少钱=What’dtheprice of…How muchisthebutter
2.n:There’snoneed foryoutohurry.你没有必要慌张Sb.need sth.She needshelp.need v实Sb.need todosth.You need to getit backtomorrow.Sth.need doing=sth.need tobe done.The bikeneeds repairing.Need:需要v情:用于否定和疑问:You needn’t tellme.你没有必要告诉我Need Igo thereYes,you must./have to.No,you needn’t.in needof…:需要…at need:在紧急时
27.These days,most Americansstill celebratethis ideaof givingthanks/by havinga bigmeal athome withtheir family.现在，大部分的美国人仍然通过和家人在家里共进丰盛的一餐来庆祝这个感恩的节日The ideaof doingsth:目的；意图He issaving moneywiththeideaofbuying acar.
28.At this time,people alsoremember thefirst travelersfrom England/who cameto livein Americaabout400years ago.这一天，人们仍然想起大约400年前来美国居住的第一批流浪者
29.Next，fill theturkey withthis breadmix.接下来，把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里使充满；装满:fill Awith B=A befilled withB=A befullofB
1.fill Fillthebottlewith water.=The bottleis filledwith/is fullof water.占据，胜任职位；工作:She isthebestperson tofill thiskind ofjob.n混合物=mixture；食品混合干配料a cakemix人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结使掺和；使混合She mixesthe flourand milktogether.
2.mix（v）mix…with…:把…与…调在一起He mixedred paintwith yellowpaint.mix…into…:把…掺在…里面She mixedsome saltintothesoup.调制mix salad拌色拉
30.When itis ready,place theturkey ona largeplate andcover itwith gravy.当一切就绪后，将火鸡放在一个大盘子里，再用调味汁将它覆盖n盖子；封面；罩The bookhasablue cover.cover覆盖；遮盖cover…with…=…be coveredwith…v Shecovered thetable with a cloth.=The tablewas coveredwith acloth.掩饰；隐瞒Jim triedto coverhis mistakewithajoke.
31.Finally,serve itto yourfriendswithsome vegetables.最后与其它食物一起端出来供朋友使用为…服务/工作/效力serve people.serve接待；服侍（顾客）Are youbeing served你点过菜了吗？/有人接待你吗？端出（食物）；伺候…进餐serve thefish tothe guests.
32.Now,it’s timeto enjoythe ricenoodles!现在，到了享用米粉的时候了forsth.:It’s timefor supper.It’s timetodosth.It’stimetohavesupper是…的时候了for sb.todosth.It’stimeforyouto getup.可数名词与不可数名词一．初中常见的不可数名词有wood iceice creamwool metalglass hairdust airwater milkwine beerbread sugarrice meatcheese weathersunshine experiencetraffic homeworkadvice houseworkinformation peacetrouble angerfood fishgrass teadrink coffeefruit snoweducation knowledgetime musiccoke paperorange chickenhair exercisefriendship pollutionwork roomnews saladpopcorn cornsalt peppergravy honeysoup porridgesunshine lightmoney rainwind ChineseJapanese Englishbeef porkoil juice二．1．既可修饰可数名词也可修饰all,some,most,a lotof,lots of,plenty of…2．修饰可数名词的词有数词（one...）,few,afew,many,a numberof,numbers of...
3.修饰不可数名词的词有little,alittle,a bitof,much,a greatdeal of,a largeamount of
4.不可数名词通常用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示复数three piecesof paper祈使句一．定义祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调二．结构
1.肯定的祈使句动词原形+其他Stand up,please.Be careful!2．否定的祈使句:
1.Dont+动词原形Don’t laughat others.
2.Never dosth.Never dothat again!
3.No+v-ing/n.No smoking!No noise,please.
4.Let’s notdosth.Let’s notwaste time.
5.Don’t letsb.dosth.Don’t letthem makeany noise.Unit9Can youcome tomy party短语归纳on Saturdayafternoon在周六下午prepare for为……做准备go tothe doctor去看医生have theflu患感冒help myparents帮助我的父母come tothe party来参加聚会人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结another time其他时间last fall去年秋天go tothe party去聚会hang out常去某处；泡在某处the dayafter tomorrow后天the daybefore yesterday前天have apianolesson上钢琴课look after照看；照顾accept aninvitaton接受邀请turn downan invitation拒绝邀请takeatrip去旅行attheend ofthis month这个月末look forwardto盼望；期待the openingof………的开幕式/落成典礼reply inwriting书面回复go tothe concert去听音乐会not…until直到……才meet myfriend会见我的朋友visit grandparents拜访祖父母study fora test为考试学习haveto不得不toomuchhomework太多作业do homework做家庭作业gotothe movies去看电影after school放学后ontheweekend在周末invite sb.todosth.邀请某人做某事what引导的感叹句结构What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！help sb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事be sadtodosth.做某事很悲伤see sb.dosth.see sb.doingsth.thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式have asurprise partyfor sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forwardto doingsth.期盼做某事reply tosth./sb.答复某事/某人What’s today今天是什么日子？What’sthedate todayWhat dayis ittoday语法讲解
1、prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程宾语是这一动作的承受者其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式prepare forsth.为…准备好for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况/prepare todosth准备做某事prepare强调准备的动作与过程宾语是这一动作的承受者其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式get/be ready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果常见结构有
①be readyforsth．
②get sth.ready
③be readyforsth
④be getreadytodo准备干某事，乐于干某事We_____the mid-term examination.Miss Lisaid,“Everyone should______before class.
2.have theflu患感冒,have acold感冒,have acough咳嗽,have afever发烧,have asore throat喉咙痛,have aheadache头痛,have atoothache牙痛，
3.hang out常去某处，泡在某处,hang on紧紧抓住,hang about闲荡,hang up挂电话，悬挂，挂起
4.catch you=see you=bye bye,catch acold感冒,catch sb’s eye引起某人注意,catch thetrain赶上火车catch upwith=keep upwith赶上，跟上,catch holdof=take holdof抓住
5.accept接受,反义词为refuse accept指主观上愿意接受，receive收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受I receivedhis giftyesterday,but Iwouldn’tliketo acceptit.
1.turndown=refuse拒绝turnup放大调高turn over翻身take turns依次，轮流
2.help sb.todosth帮助某人做某事help sb.with sth在某方面帮助人help oneselftosth随便吃
3.attheend of在…末尾，在…尽头，by theend of到…末为止intheend of终于
4.surprised形容词，感到意外的，主语是人besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到意外surprising形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物The newswas surpring.surprise名词，惊奇、惊讶to one’ssurprise使某人吃惊，动词，使惊奇，使感到意外It surprisesbtodosth.人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结
5.look forwardto期待，盼望，to是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语hear fromsb.收到某人的来信=receive aletter fromsb.hear of=hear about听说
6.make it在约定的时间内到达，能够来=arrive intime;Glad youcould makeit.商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语Let’smakeit atseven o’clock onTuesday.成功办成某事=succeed Afteryears ofhard work,he finallymade it.
7.reply回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词reply tosb/sth.对…..作出回答作及物动词，意为回答，回答说作名词，意为答道，回信，答复，后跟介词to.answer是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词Unit10If yougotothe party,you willhave agreat time短语归纳stay athome待在家里take thebus乘公共汽车tomorrow night明天晚上haveaclass party进行班级聚会half theclass一半的同学make somefood做些食物order food订购食物haveaclass meeting开班会atthe party在聚会上potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条intheend最后make mistakes犯错误gotothe party去参加聚会haveagreat/good玩得开心give sb.some advice给某人提一些建议gotocollege上大学make（alotof）money赚（许多）钱travel aroundtheworld环游世界work hard努力工作a soccerplayer一名足球运动员keep…to oneself保守秘密talk withsb.与某人交谈in life在生活中be angryat/aboutsth.因某事生气be angrywithsb.生某人的气inthefuture在将来run away逃避；逃跑thefirststep第一步in half分成两半solve aproblem解决问题school clean-up学校大扫除ask sb.todosth.要求某人做某事give sb.sth.给某人某物tell sb.todosth.告诉某人做某事too…todosth.太……而不能做某事be afraidtodosth.害怕做某事advise sb.todosth.劝告某人做某事It’s bestnottodosth.最好（不）做某事needtodosth.需要做某事语法讲解由if引导的条件状语从句主将从现if用做连词时，可以表示“如果；假如”，用来引导一个条件状语从句如I willgo ifhe asksme.If youeat badfood,you maybeill.注意在主句和条件状语从句中的动词都表示将来的动作时，主句中常用一般将来时，含有情态动词的句子或祈使句，也可以是谓语含有want,hope,wish等动词的句子，但从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时如We willcometosee youif wehave time.You won’t beabletopass theexam ifyou don’t workhard.I hopeto visither ifI amfree.
1、I thinkI amgoingtothepartywith Karenand Ann.分析be goingtodosth.将要、打算做某事如I amgoingtodo someshopping withmy mother.辨析be goingto andwill.be goingto andwill两者都可以表示将来，其区别如下be goingto常用于事先经过的打算、计划或意图，也可用于根据某种迹象将要发生的动作如Why areyou takingdown allthe picturesI amgoingtorepaint thewall.人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结L ookatthedark cloudsinthesky.I t’sgoingto rain.will常用于不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来，也可用于条件状语从句中，还可以表趋向或习惯的动作如Tomorrow willbe Teacher’s Day.I fit doesn’t raintomorrow,we willgotothe zoo.W ewill diewithout airor water.
2、Half ofclass won’t come.分析
①half,adj andn.一半（的）h alf常用于名词或修饰名词的冠词前面，即halfa/an/the/one’s+n.还可以用于a half+n.这中结构如P leasecut thecake intohalves.T helittle boy drank halfa bottle of water.==the littleboydranka halfbottleofwater.H alfofthechildren arefrom Chinese.注意half短语作主语时，谓语动词与half后的名词保持一致。
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