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西南大学附中高届高三上月一诊模拟考试202512英语试题（满分150分;考试时间120分钟）注意事项:
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂;答非选择题时，必须使用
0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写;必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效;保持答卷清洁、完整
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回（试题卷学生保存，以备评讲）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话每段对话・后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1A.At6:
30.B.At7:
30.C.At8:
00.When are the speakersmeeting Paul【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Arent wemeeting Paulat6:30M:We were,but hesent mea messagea momentago suggesting7:30instead.W:But Iwant tograb acoffee togetherbefore thegame.M:Well,the twoof usstill can.The gamedoesnt starttill eight..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】2What isthe womanexcited aboutA.Celebrating herbirthday.B.Visiting hersister.C.Getting herdrivers license.【答案】c【解析】【原文】W:I cantwait fbrSunday!（窥视蒂吉-温克尔太太的厨房，发现树上的松鼠纳特金，在花园里Rabbit sodesired.找到彼得兔渴望的萝卜）”可知，在比阿特丽克丝波特的世界里你能找到彼得兔玩・具故选B【题详解】23细节理解题根据倒数第二段“The museumhas extensivecollections ofpaintings anddecorations,interactive exhibitsand hands-on programstailored for children,making ita fun.（博物馆收藏了大量的绘画和装饰品，互动展览和为learning experience for all ages儿童量身定制的动手项目，使其成为所有年龄段的有趣学习体验）”以及最后一段uLocated onthe formersite of the DerwentPencil factory,the museumfeatures theworldsbiggest colouring pencil,a historyof pencil production in the area,and plentyof colouring（该博物馆位于德文特铅笔工厂的旧址上，以世界上最大的彩色activities forchildren.铅笔为特色，介绍了该地区铅笔生产的历史，以及为儿童提供的大量彩色活动）”可知，两者的共同之处是都为孩子们提供活动故选CBAlice MunrosThe TurkeySeason wasfirst publishedin theDecember29,1980issue ofTheNew Yorker.It waslater includedin Munros1982collection,The Moonsof Jupiter.In the story,the adultnarrator looksback ata timein thelate1940s when,at age14,she（内脏处理工）took a job as a turkey gutter for the Christmas season.The storygoes intogreat detailabout thevarious otherworkers atthe TurkeyBarn-Herb Abbott,the mysterioussupervisor;two middle-aged sisters,Lily and Maijorie,skillfulgutters;cheerful Irene,young andpregnant;Morgan,the rough-edged owner;Gladys,Morgans sister,who frequentlycalls insick,and isrumored to have suffered a nervousbreakdown.Finally,there isBrian,a stupid,lazy newcomer.Eventually,Brians rudebehavior goestoo far.Munro nevertells usexactly whathisoffense is,but thenarrator entersthe barnafter schoolone dayto findMorganscreaming atBrian toleave thebam entirely.As wemight expectfrom aMunro story,The TurkeySeason producesnew layersofmeaning withevery reading.One particularlyinteresting theme in thestory involves,quitesimply,work.Munro highlightsthe conflictbetween manual labor and intellectual labor.This conflictmirrorsthe tensionbetween Lily andMaijorie,comfortable with the workof gutting,and Gladys,who usedto workin abank andwho seemsto findmanuallaborbeneath her.Another intriguing themein thestory involves the definition and enforcement of genderroles.The womenin thestory haveclear ideas about theways inwhich women should behave,though theiropinions oftencontradict eachother.They openlydisapprove ofeach others（违法行为），perceived transgressionsand when they doagree onstandards,they becomealmost competitive about whos better fulfilling them.The TurkeySeason is a touchingstory withvivid charactersand heartfeltmoments.If youare into tales of family,tradition,and personalgrowth,you shouldgive this book the read itclearlydeserves!
24.How manycharacters arementioned inAlice MunrosThe TurkeySeason!A.
7.B.
8.C.
9.D.
10.
25.Which isclosest inmeaning to“intriguing inParagraph7A.Fascinating.B.Simple.C.Lasting.D.Re
26.What canwe learnabout thepossible relationshipsbetween theworkersA.They openlyadmire each others skills.B.They frequentlyjudge orcriticize eachother.C.They formstrong emotionalbonds overtime.D.They maintain a strictlyprofessional relationship.
27.What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thisarticleA.To recommenda book.B.To honora writer.C.To clarifygender roles.D.To introduceabam.【答案】
24.B
25.A
26.B
27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了爱丽丝门罗的短篇小说《火鸡季节》・【题详解】24细节理解题根据第二段中“In thestory,the adultnarrator looksback ata timein thelate（内脏处理工）1940s when,at age14,she tooka job as aturkeygutterfor theChristmasseason.（在故事中，成年叙述者回顾了世纪年代末的一段时间，当时岁的她在圣诞节204014期间找到了一份火鸡内脏处理工的工作）“和第三段The storygoes intogreat detail一about thevarious otherworkers atthe TurkeyBarn HerbAbbott,the mysterioussupervisor;two middle-aged sisters,LilyandMaijorie,skillful gutters;cheerful Irene,young andpregnant;Morgan,the rough-edged owner;Gladys,Morgan5s sister,who frequentlycalls insick,and isrumoredto havesufferedanervous breakdown.Finally,there isBrian,a stupid,lazy newcomer.（这个故事详细描述了火鸡谷的其他各种工人一一神秘的监工赫布艾伯特；两个中年姐妹，熟练的掏膛工莉莉和马乔里；年轻怀・孕的快乐艾琳；粗犷的老板摩根；摩根的姐姐格拉迪斯，她经常请病假，据传她曾患过神经衰弱最后，还有一个愚蠢、懒惰的新来者布莱恩）”可知，《火鸡季节》中的人物有岁的叙述者、、和共14Herb AbbottLilyMarjorie IreneMorgan GladysBrian8人故选项B【题详解】25词句猜测题根据前文第五段中One particularlyinteresting themein thestory involves,quitesimply,work（.故事中一个特别有趣的主题很简单，就是工作）”和划线词所在句uAnother（故事中intriguingthemein thestoryinvolvesthedefinition andenforcementofgenderroles.”另一个主题是性别角色的定义和执行）可知，文中介绍了小说里两个“有趣intriguing的”主题故划线词与同义，表示“吸引人的”，与项intriguing interestingA fascinating意思相近故选项A【题详解】26推理判断题根据倒数第二段中“The womenin thestory haveclear ideas about theways inwhichwomenshouldbehave,though theiropinions oftencontradict eachother.They openly（违法行为），disapprove ofeachothersperceived transgressionsand when they doagree on（故事中的女性standards,they becomealmostcompetitiveaboutwhosbetterfulfillingthem.对女性应该如何行为有明确的想法，尽管她们的意见经常相互矛盾他们公开反对对方的越轨行为，当她们在标准上达成一致时，她们几乎会竞争谁更好地履行这些标准）”可知，工人们的意见经常相互矛盾，会公开反对对方的越轨行为，也会竞争谁更好地履行达成一致标准由此推知，工人之间会经常互相评判或批评故选项B【题详解】27推理判断题根据最后一段“The TurkeySeason isa touchingstory withvivid charactersandheartfelt moments.If you areintotalesof family,tradition,and personalgrowth,you shouldgive（《火鸡季节》是一个感人的故事，有着生动的人物thisbookthereadit clearlydeserves!和真挚的时刻如果你喜欢关于家庭、传统和个人成长的故事，你应该读读这本书，它确实值得一读!）”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐一本书故选项AC一一In thequiet backwatersof Yunnan,Dong Meihuaknown asDianxi Xiaogehas donesomethingremarkable:Shes taken the poetic simplicity of rural China and madeit irresistible tomillions.In herhands,a village kitchen becomesa stage,and therhythms offarm lifebecome astoryas appealingas anynovel.Xiaoge isredefining throughsocial mediahow the countrysideis perceived.The Chineseterm fbrthis social media phenomenonis new farmer^.This generalizestherise of rural celebritieswho useplatforms likeDouyin orWeibo todocument andcommercializetheir wayof life.Sister Yu:with over23million followers,she showcasesthe rural charm of（腌制）northeast China as she pickles vegetables and cooks hearty meals.Or PengChuanming:a farmerin Fujianwhose videoson craftingtraditional teashave captivatedmillions.Since2016,the numberofrural influencers hasbeen increasingin once-forgotten villages.What beganas simpledocumentation hasevolved into a phenomenon commanding enormous（怀日）audiences,fueled notjust bynostalgia Ibut economicnecessity.In Chinasmegacities,where theair isthick withpollution,there5s clearlya hungerfor something real and natural.Andrural influencers serve slices of a life many thought lost to Chinas rapid development.Besides,Chinas post-COVID-19economic downturn,marked bysoaring youth unemployment anddecreasingurban opportunities,has drivensome toseek livelihoodsin thecountryside.As with all formulas,theres atrap to the newfarmer movement.The morepopular ruralinfluencersbecome,the morepressure theyface toperform“authenticity”.Or putanother way:The morereal itlooks,the lessreal itmight actuallybe.Yet,for thepotential trap,the newfarmer trend isa chanceto challengethe urban-centered modethat hasdominated Chinasdevelopmentfor decadesand rethinkwhether progress always means high-rises andhighways,or iftheres valuein preservingways of life thathave sustainedcommunities forcenturies.
28.What remarkablething hasDong Meihuadone A.She haswritten anovel aboutrural life.B.She haslaunched a new trendof poeticsimplicity.C.She hastransformed a villagekitchenintoagrand stage.D.She hashad rural life well-received throughsocial media.
29.What isa sharedfeature of thethree ruralcelebritiesA.They attractmillions offollowers.B.They displaysuburbanattraction.C.They prioritizecommercial gain.D.They chooseonly oneshootingplatform.
30.What factorhas contributedto therise ofruralinfluencerssince2016A.The urgentdemand fornatural resources.B.The dramaticdecline inyouthunemployment.C.The intenselonging for something in the past.D.The lessenvironmental pollutionin mega-cities.
31.What doesthe authorimply inParagraph4about the newfarmertrendA.It emphasizesauthenticity inrurallife.B.It onlyserves toimitate urbanlifestyles.C.It aimsto replacethe currentmode ofcommunity life.D.It challengesthe city-centered patternof development.【答案】
28.D
29.A
30.C
31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，探讨了中国农村网红现象的兴起及其对城市中心发展模式的挑战，强调了农村生活方式在现代社会中的吸引力和价值【题详解】28细节理解题根据第一段，“She stakenthe poeticsimplicity ofrural Chinaand made itirresistibleto millions.In herhands,avillagekitchen becomesa stage,and therhythms offarmlife becomea storyas appealingas anynovel.Xiaoge isredefining throughsocialmediahow the（她把中国农村的诗意简单之美呈现出来，使其对数百万人具有countryside isperceived.无法抗拒的魅力在她手中，一个村庄厨房变成了舞台，农场生活的节奏变成了一个像小说一样吸引人的故事小歌通过社交媒体重新定义了人们对乡村的看法）”可知，董美华通过社交媒体让农村生活变得对数百万人具有吸引力故选项D【题详解】29细节理解题根据第一段飞“She takenthepoeticsimplicityofruralChinaandmadeit（她把中国农村的诗意简单之美呈现出来，使其对数百万人具有无irresistibletomillions.法抗拒的魅力）以及第二段”Sister Yu:with over23million followers,she showcasesthe（腌制）ruralcharmof northeastChinaasshepicklesvegetablesandcooksheartymeals.Or PengChuanming:a farmerin Fujianwhose videoson craftingtraditional teashave captivatedmillions.（余姐拥有超过万粉丝，她通过腌制蔬菜和烹饪丰盛的饭菜展示中国东北的乡2300村魅力还有彭川明一位来自福建的农民，他的制作传统茶叶的视频吸引了数百万人）”可知，文中提到的三位农村网红董美华、余姐和彭川明都吸引了数百万的粉丝因此，他们的共同特点是吸引了数百万的粉丝故选项A【题详解】30细节理解题根据第三段“What beganas simpledocumentation hasevolved intoa（怀旧）phenomenoncommandingenormous audiences,fueled notjust bynostalgia buteconomicnecessity.In Chinasmegacities,where theair isthick withpollution,there5s clearlyahunger forsomethingrealandnatural.And ruralinfluencersserveslicesofalifemanythought（最初只是简单的记录，现在已经演变成一种现象，吸引losttoChinasrapiddevelopment.了庞大的观众群体，这不仅仅是由于怀旧，还有经济的必要性在中国的大城市，空气污染严重，人们显然渴望真实和自然的东西而农村网红则提供了一种许多人认为在中国快速发展中已经失去的生活片段）”可知，农村网红的兴起不仅仅是因为怀旧，还有经济的必要性在空气污染严重的中国大城市，人们对真实和自然的生活方式有着强烈的渴望，能让人们想起过去的美好生活，故选项C【题详解】31推理判断题根据第四段“Yet,for thepotential trap,the newfarmertrendisachance tochallengethe urban-centered modethat hasdominated China5s developmentfor decadesandrethink whetherprogressalwaysmeanshigh-rises andhighways,or iftheres valuein preserving（然而，尽管存在潜在的陷阱，新ways oflife thathave sustainedcommunities forcenturies.农民趋势仍是一个挑战几十年来主导中国发展的城市中心模式的机会，促使人们重新思考进步是否总是意味着高楼大厦和高速公路，或者是否还有价值去保留那些支撑社区数世纪的生活方式）”可知，新农民趋势是对过去几十年以城市为中心的发展模式的挑战，故选项DD（氢燃料电池）Hydrogen fuel-cell vehiclesarent justsources fbrscience fictionor far-outexperiments.Cars fueledby hydrogen,like theToyota Miraiand HyundaiNexo,are alreadyhere,and hydrogen fuel-cell technologyis activelyevolving andbenefiting frombillions ofdollarsin federalresearch.So then,why arehydrogen carsvirtually non-existent on U.S.roadstoday“The answeris simple:economics/5Sergey Paltsev,a seniorscientist atthe MITEnergyInitiative toldPopular Science.Politicians and automakers onceadvocated thefuel cell,whichturns thechemical energyof hydrogeninto electricityto drivean electricmotor,as the future ofpassengerautomobiles,but thefalling costof batteriesand alarge numberof electricalfueling（基础设施）infrastructure havepropelled battery-electric carswell into the lead.A bigswitch tohydrogen carswould requirecost-cutting andenormous infrastructuredevelopment.The Departmentof EnergysAlternative FuelsData Centershows55publichydrogen fueling station locations in the U.S.today,almost onlyin California,while morethan68,000active publicelectric vehiclecharging stationsacross thecountry.Nothing isgoing tochange nextyear,or probablynot in the nextfive years,but therearebrighter pathwaysfbr hydrogen vehicles/5said Paltsev.It turnsout thathydrogenfuel-cellvehicles haveadvantageous applicationsin medium-duty and heavy-duty trucksand aviation（航空）.Besides,batteryelectric vehiclescan beproblematic whenyou haveproblems withrangeor fuelingtime orheavy loads.The currentimpractical applicationof hydrogenpassenger vehiclesin placeslike theU.S.are nota reasonto justgive up on hydrogenfuel-celltech.We mayneed it fbr many other reasons in thefuture/5cautioned Paltsev,citing（中断）geopolitical issues as a factor that could disrupt access to raw materials for batteries,thusmakinghydrogen carssuddenly moreeconomically workable.
32.Why arehydrogen carsnot commonlyseen onU.S.roads todayA.Lack ofpublic awareness.B.Unavailability ofhydrogenfuel.C.Limited researchand development.D.High costsandinsufficient infrastructure.
33.What isSergey Paltsevsattitude towardshydrogen vehiclesin thefutureA9Doubtful.B.Hopeful.C.Pessimistic.D.Ind
34.What canbe learnedabout hydrogenfuel-cell techfrom thepassageA.It isalready cost-effective forpassenger vehicles.B.It failsto solvethe problemswith rangeor fuelingtime.C.It ispracticable dueto potentialissues resultingfrom geopolitics.D.It hasunsatisfactory applicationsin heavy-duty trucksand aviation.
35.What would be the best titlefor thispassageA.Battery-Electric Vehicles:A GloriousEraB.Why AreWe DrivingElectric PoweredCarsC.Hydrogen Vehicles:Struggling YetPromisingD.How toBuild aPublic HydrogenFueling Station【答案】32D
33.B
34.C
35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了氢燃料汽车，讲述了氢燃料汽车面临的前景及挑战【题详解】32细节理解题根据第三段“A bigswitch tohydrogen carswould requirecost-cutting andenormousinfrastructure development.The Departmentof EnergysAlternative FuelsDataCenter shows55public hydrogenfuelingstationlocationsin theU.S.today,almost onlyinCalifornia,while morethan68,000active publicelectric vehiclecharging stationsacross the（大规模转向氢燃料汽车需要削减成本和大力发展基础设施美国能源部的替代country.燃料数据中心显示，目前美国有个公共加氢站，几乎只在加州，而全国有超过5568,000个公共电动汽车充电站）”可知，氢燃料汽车在在电池成本及基础设施的建设是不足的，公共加氢站，几乎只在加州，而全国有超过个公共电动汽车充电站氢燃料68,000汽车在今天的美国道路上并不常见是因为成本高，基础设施不足故选D【题详解】33推理判断题根据第四段“Nothing isgoing tochange nextyear,or probablynot in the next（帕尔采夫说five years,but thereare brighterpathways forhydrogenvehicles,said Paltsev.“明年什么都不会改变，或者在未来五年内可能不会改变，但氢燃料汽车的发展前景更加光明）”可知，夫对未来氢燃料汽车的态度是乐观，充满希望的故选PaltsevBo【题详解】34细节理解题题根据最后一段“We mayneed itfor manyother reasonsin thefuture,59（中断）cautioned Paltsev,citing geopoliticalissuesas afactor thatcoulddisrupt accessto raw（帕materials forbatteries,thus makinghydrogen carssuddenly moreeconomically workable.尔特塞夫警告说“未来，我们可能需要它来解决许多其他问题”他指出，地缘政治问题是导致电池原材料获取中断的一个因素，从而使氢燃料电池汽车突然变得更具经济可行性）”可知，关于氢燃料电池，会由于地缘政治问题而变得更加经济可行故选C【题详解】35主旨大意题根据第一段“So then,why arehydrogen carsvirtually nonexistentonU.S.roads（那么，为什么今天在美国的道路上几乎没有氢燃料汽车呢？）及最后一段today”“Wemay needitfbrmanyotherreasonsin thefuture,59cautioned Paltsev,citing geopoliticalissues asafactorthatcouldM:Ah,yes,its yourbirthday.W:Oh dontremind me.I nevercelebrate that.I amcelebrating somethingthough-I passedmy9drivers testand mysister istaking meout..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】3Who isresponsible for the incidentaccording to the manA.Himself.B.The woman.C.Peter.【答案】c【解析】【原文】W:You destroyedPeters laptop.Dont you think youowe himan apologyand maybesomemoneyM:Oh,come on!Why didhe leaveit openwithacup oftea rightthere.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】4How doesthe manfeel about the womanswordsA.Surprised.B.Uninterested.C.Nervous.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Please,I justneed afew minutesof yourtime tostraighten outsome of the facts.M:Fve alreadydiscussed thematter withyour colleagues.I justdont see the point of discussingtheobvious..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】5What isthe relationshipbetween the speakersA.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Professor andstudent.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I haventgot aclue asto whenwere going to getour marksfbr lastweeks exam.（中断）disruptaccesstorawmaterialsforbatteries,thus makinghydrogen carssuddenly more（帕尔特塞夫警告说“未来，我们可能需要它来解决许多其他economically workable.问题”他指出，地缘政治问题是导致电池原材料获取中断的一个因素，从而使氢燃料电池汽车突然变得更具经济可行性）”可知，文章开篇提出问题“为什么美国的道路上几乎没有氢燃料汽车”暗示氢燃料汽车在美国，面临挑战；文末却指出虽然地缘政治问题可能会扰乱电池原材料的获取，但却会使氢燃料汽车突然变得更加经济可行可知文章主要论述了氢燃料汽车面临的挑战及光明的前景故选C第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分125分）・阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Have youever slepta fulleight hoursbut awakenedfeeling astired asif youhad pulled anallnighter36Unrefreshing sleep,also knownas non-restorative sleep,is exactlywhat itsoundslike:sleep thatdoesnt rechargethe bodyand brainenough tohelp youfeel well-rested.If youreconstantlystruggling withnon-restorative sleep,its necessaryto takea hardlook atyour habits（卫生）.and sleephygiene37Some peoplethink theyneed lessthan therecommended sevento ninehours pernight,but arein realityfeeling sleep-deprived.To testwhether yourewell-rested,skip settingyouralarm on your day off andsee howlate youwake upwithout it.If yousleep inlate,thats asignalthat yourbody needsto catchup onrestbecause yourenot getting enough shut-eye normally.Take alook at any medicationsyoure using.Sleeping pillsand othertypes ofprescription（褪黑激素》drugs,as wellas over-the-counter treatmentslike melatonincan have“hangovereffects thatlead tomorning dizziness.38If youreon anecessary medicationthat makesyou feeldizzyin themorning,ask yourdoctor iftheres away tominimize sideeffects.Try toimplement theclassic sleepadvice youveprobably hearda milliontimes,but likelystilldont follow.Limit caffeineand alcoholconsumption;stay offyour phoneclose to bedtime;create asoothing bedtimeroutine and aim forconsistent sleepand waketimes;and tryto sleep ina cool,dark,quiet room.39If youvedone all these thingsand stillfeel likeyour sleepisnt restorative,tothepoint ofdisturbing your daily life,its worthseeing adoctor.40Hopefully,he canhelp youget intoa routinethat leavesyou feelingrefreshed in themorning.A.Figure outhow longit takesyou tofall asleep.B.Make sureyoure actuallygettingenough sleep.C.Everyone hasthe occasionalnight ofpoor sleep.D.A physiciancan lookfor underlyingmedical causes.E.It cancreate orworsen thefeeling ofunrefreshing sleep.F.If so,you mayhave experiencedwhats knownas unrefreshingsleep.G.Relaxation practicesthat minimizestress andanxiety alsocontribute to better sleep.【答案】
36.F
37.B
38.E
39.G
40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要就如何改善睡眠提出了一些建议【题详解】36根据上文“Have youever slepta fulleight hoursbut awakenedfeeling astired asif youhad（你是否曾经睡了整整个小时,但醒来时却感觉像熬了一整夜一pulledanallnighter8样累？）”可知，上文描述了一种睡眠情景，本句承接上文，对此现象进行总结故F选项“如果是这样，你可能已经经历了所谓的‘不提神睡眠”符合语境，故选F【题详解】37根据后文“Some peoplethink theyneed lessthan therecommended sevento ninehours pernight,but arein realityfeeling sleep-deprived.To testwhether yourewell-rested,skip settingyouralarm onyour day off andsee howlate youwake upwithout it.If yousleepinlate,thafs asignalthat yourbody needsto catchuponrest（有些人认为他们每晚需要的睡眠时because yourenot gettingenough shut-eye normally.间少于建议的到小时，但实际上他们感到睡眠不足为了测试你是否休息得很好，79在休息日不设闹钟，看看没有闹钟你起得多晚如果你睡得很晚，这是一个信号，表明你的身体需要补充休息，因为你通常没有得到足够的睡眠）”可知，本段主要说明了睡眠不足的例子，后文中可对应到选项故选项“确保enough shut-eye Benoughsleep,B你有足够的睡眠”符合语境，故选B【题详解】38根据上文“Take alook atany medicationsyoure using.Sleeping pillsand othertypes of（褪黑激素）,prescription drugs,as wellas over-the-counter treatmentslike melatonincan have（检查一下你正在服用的药物安眠药和“hangover“effects thatlead tomorning dizziness.其他类型的处方药，以及褪黑素等非处方药，都会产生“宿醉”效应，导致早晨头晕）”可知，上文提到药物会导致早晨头晕，本句承接上文，说明其带来的进一步影响故选项“它会造成或加重睡眠不清爽的感觉”符合语境，故选E E【题详解】39根据上文“Try toimplement theclassic sleepadvice yoifveprobably hearda milliontimes,butlikely stilldont follow.Limit caffeineand alcoholconsumption;stay offyour phoneclose tobedtime;create asoothing bedtimeroutine andaim forconsistent sleepand waketimes;and try（尝试一下经典、睡眠建议，你可能听过无数次，但可to sleepinacool,dark,quiet room.能仍然没有遵循限制咖啡因和酒精的摄入；临睡前不要玩手机；创造一个舒缓的就寝时间，目标是保持一致的睡眠和起床时间；尽量睡在凉爽、黑暗、安静的房间里）”可知，上文主要列举了一些有助于睡眠的例子，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，继续列举改善睡眠的方法故选项“减少压力和焦虑的放松练习也有助于改善睡眠”符G合语境，故选Go【题详解】40根据上文“If youvedone all these thingsand stillfeel likeyour sleepisnt restorative,tothe』如果你做了所有这些事情，仍pointofdisturbingyourdailylife,ifs worthseeing adoctor然觉得你的睡眠不能恢复，以至于扰乱了你的日常生活，那就值得去看医生了）”可知，上文建议看医生，本句承接上文，说明医生的作用故选项“医生可以寻找潜在的医D学原因符合语境，故选D第三部分英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项From thetime helearned towalk,Imran Nuriheard fromhis parentstime andtime again,You must4]to be the best at everything.And Nurifollowed theiradvice andgraduated with42from OhioState University,then moved to Chicago,where he43a primejob as a nationalmarketing director fbra company.But witheach passingmonth,Nuri realized that hisparentsadvice,while44,wasnt necessarilysuitable forhim.By thetime he was24years old,Nuri facedthe kindoflifecrisis45found inpeople twicehis age.Focusing onmoney,46and powerwas leavinghimunfulfilled.In abold47,he quithis jobanddecided todrive toevery stateintheLower48on a100-day tripto find1,000strangers andaskthem to48one thingthey wish theyd known when they were younger.He hadno interestin49specific cities,national parksor monuments.His goalwas simple:Go wherehe couldfindpeople in settings where they might talk.Over thenext fewmonths,Nuri50people ofall agesand races.Some kept walking.Others saidthey hadno timeor werentinterested.Butmany werehappy to
51.The weekshad turnedinto months,and nowhe wastraveling with the52of the1,300people hedtalked toon his15,000-mile trip.What theytaught himwas thatlife isnt to be talked about,but tobe53in allits messybeauty.Today,Nuri isback inChicago,54asasenior marketingdirector fbra newcompany.Hesnot the man heonce was.He seeksanswers to questions,which leadsto morequestions andmoreanswers,a55that providesnot certainty【答案】4LB
42.A，
3.B
44.D
45.A46C.continuebut meaning.
41.A.tendC.courageB.strive
42.A.honorsC.rejectedB.effort
43.•A.investigatedC.strong-willedB.landed
44.A.well-informedC.definitelyB.warm-hearted
45.A.typicallyC.titlesB.regularly
46.A.promisesC.imaginationB.occupations
47.A.moveC.shareB.innovation
48.A.highlightC.escapingB.emphasize
49.A.expandingC.studiedB.hitting
50.A.approachedC.reach outB.signaled
51.A.show upC.affectionsB.stand out
52.A.expectationsC.livedB.friendships
53.A.regrettedC.regardedB.defined
54.A.admiredC.connectionB.reported
55.A.momentB.cycle C
47.A
48.C
49.B
50.A
51.D
52.D
53.C
54.D
55.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了从小品学兼优的遇到生活Imran Nuri危机，于是辞职决定在为期天的旅行中，开车到美国本个州的每一100±48个州，寻找个陌生人，让他们分享一件他们年轻时希望知道的事情1000最后他明白了生活的真谛，开始了新的生活【题详解】41考查动词词义辨析句意从他学会走路开始，伊姆兰•努里就一次又一次地听父母说“你必须努力在每件事上做到最好倾向；努A.tend B.strive力；继续；选择根据后文以C.continue D.choose“bethebestat everything”及“from OhioState University”a primejobasa national marketingdirector foracompany,,可知，努里的父母让他努力在每件事上做到最好，他因此以优异的成绩从俄亥俄州立大学毕业了，获得好工作，故选B【题详解】42考查名词词义辨析句意努里听从了他们的建议，以优异的成绩从俄亥俄州立大学毕业，然后搬到了芝加哥，在那里他找到了一份好工作，在一家公司担任全国营销总监荣誉；努力；A.honors B.effort C.勇气；信用根据上文courage D.credits“And Nurifollowed theiradvice and可知，努里听从了父母的建议，在每件事上做到最好，最后graduated with”以优异的成绩从俄亥俄州立大学毕业，短语表示“以优graduate withhonors异成绩毕业”故选A【题详解】43考查动词词义辨析句意努里听从了他们的建议，以优异的成绩从俄亥俄州立大学毕业，然后搬到了芝加哥，在那里他找到了一份好工作，在一家公司担任全国营销总监调查；着陆，获得;A.investigated B.landed C.rejected拒绝;完成根据后文指获得好工作，应用动词D.completed“a primejob”land表示“（尤指轻而易举或意外地）获得”故选Bo【题详解】44考查形容词词义辨析句意但随着时间的流逝，努里意识到父母的建议虽然是善意的，但并不一定适合他消息灵通的；A.weH-informed B.热心的；意志坚强的；好意warm-hearted C.strong-willed D.well-intentioned的根据上文“tobethebestateverything以及“Nuri realizedthat hisparents5可知，父母“每件事做到最好”的建议是出于对努里的好意，advice符合语境故选well-intentioned D【题详解】45考查副词词义辨析句意在他岁的时候，努里面临着一种年龄是他两24倍的人通常会遇到的生活危机通常，典型地；定期A.typically B.regularly地；肯定；最近根据后文C.definitely D.recently“found inpeople twicehis age”可知,他遇到的生活危机，通常发生在年龄比他大两倍的人身上typically故选A【题详解】46考查名词词义辨析句意专注于金钱、头衔和权力让他感到不满足A.承诺；职业；头彳钉；突破promises B.occupations C.titles D.breakthroughs结合上文作为一家公司的全国“asanationalmarketingdirector fora company营销总监”指专注于金钱、头衔和权力让他感到不满足故选Co【题详解】47考查名词词义辨析句意他做出了一个大胆的举动，辞去了工作，决定在为期天的旅行中，开车到美国本个州的每一个州，寻找名陌生100±481000人，让他们分享一件他们年轻时希望知道的事情行动;A.move B.innovation创新；想象力；回复根据后文C.imagination D.response“he quithis jobanddecided todrive toevery stateintheLower48ona100-daytrip,,可知，他做出了辞职的大胆行动，故选A【题详解】48考查动词词义辨析句意他做出了一个大胆的举动，辞去了工作，决定在为期天的旅行中，开车到美国本个州的每一个州，寻找名陌生100±481000人，让他们分享一件他们年轻时希望知道的事情A.突出;着重;分享;考虑根据后文highlight B.emphasize C.share D.consider可知，他“one thingthey wishtheyd knownwhentheywere younger”寻找这些陌生人，想让他们分享一件他们年轻时希望知道的事情故选Co【题详解】49考查动词词义辨析句意他对打卡特定的城市、国家公园或纪念碑没有兴趣扩大；打击，达到；逃走；A.expanding B.hitting C.escaping D.inspecting检查根据后文“His goalwas simple:Go wherehe couldfind people insettings（他的目标很简单去他能找到人的地方，在他们可能wherethey mighttalk.说话的地方）”可知，他对打卡特定的城市、国家公园或纪念碑没有兴趣此处表示“达到某个地方”符合语境故选hit B【题详解】50考查动词词义辨析句意在接下来的几个月里，努里接触了各种年龄和种族的人接触,靠近；动作示意；学习；A.approached B.signaled C.studied D.激励根据上文motivated“His goalwas simple:Go wherehe couldfind peoplein（他的目标很简单去他能找到人的地方，在settings wheretheymighttalk.他们可能说话的地方）”指努里接触了各种年龄和种族的人故选A【题详解】51考查动词短语辨析句意但许多人乐于敞开心扉出现；A.show upB.stand突出；伸出手；敞开心扉，打开根据上文out C.reach outD.open up“Some（些人继续往keptwalking.Others saidthey hadno timeor werentinterested.W前走其他人则说他们没有时间或不感兴趣）以及one thingthey wishthey5d（有一件他们希望自己年轻的时候就知道的事）”knownwhentheywereyounger可知，他和人交谈，虽然有些人继续往前走，其他人则说他们没有时间或不感兴趣，表示转折，说明许多人乐于敞开心扉故选but D【题详解】52考查名词词义辨析句意几个星期过去了，几个月过去了，现在他带着在英里的旅途中与他交谈过的个人的精神旅行期待；150001300A.expectations友谊；喜爱；精神根据后文B.friendships C.affections D.spirits of the1,300people hedtalkedv和“What theytaught himwas thatlife isnttobetalked about,（他彳门教给他的是，生活不是用来谈论的，but tobe...in allits messybeauty.而是要……在它凌乱的美丽中）”指他带着在英里的旅途中与他交谈15000过的个人的精神旅行故选1300Do【题详解】53考查动词词义辨析句意他们教给他的是，生活不是用来谈论的，而是要活在它凌乱的美丽中后悔；下定义；居住；A.regretted B.defined C.lived D.评估根据上文指生活不是用来assessed“lifeisnttobetalkedabout,but tobe”谈论的，而是要活在它凌乱的美丽中，为短语表示“生活在故选live inC【题详解】54考查动词词义辨析句意今天，努里回到了芝加哥，被一家新公司聘为高级营销总监欣赏;报道;认为；A.admired B.reported C.regarded D.employed雇用根据后文指努里被“asasenior marketingdirectorfora newcompany”一家新公司聘为高级营销总监故选D【题详解】55考查名词词义辨析句意他寻求问题的答案，这导致了更多的问题和更多的答案，这个循环提供的不是确定性，而是意义时刻；A.moment B.cycle自行车，循环；联系；改变根据上文C.connection D.change“He seeksanswers可知，他寻求问题toquestions,which leadsto morequestions andmore answers的答案，这导致了更多的问题和更多的答案，即形成了一个循环故选B第二节（共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Just likeintheWest atChristmas time,as Chinese New Yearapproaches,homes,businesses,shopping centers,offices,shops,airports andtrain stations56dress intheir holidaybest.A seaof redand gold,bright lanternsand吉祥的auspicious plantsand flowersarethehallmarks of the season,indicatingthe57arrive of the largestand mostimportant festivaloftheyear.These aresome ofthe traditionaldecorations usedduring theseason58alsocarry somesymbolic meanings.BRIGHT REDLANTERNS:They areperhaps themost popularway59add thatspark tothe celebrations.You find them poppingupeverywhere aroundtown,the temples,the stores,homes,parks...Chinese lanternscome60all sorts of shapes,sizes andcolors,although forChineseNewYear,thetraditional redand goldballoon lanternis one ofthemost popularones.The redChineseLantern hasbecome61symbol ofChinese culture.To Chinese,itrepresents vitalityand prosperity,and yousee themhanging year-round inChinatownsaround theworld.CHINESE KNOTS:Chinese Knotsare putup during the holidaysor givenasgood-luck charmsto yourloved ones.They protectpeople fromevil spiritsandparticularly the-62end knots”are asign ofan“eternal”life or longevity.ANCIENT CHINESECOINS:Coins areof courseassociated withwealth andprosperity.63traditional,you willseetheancient coinwiththesquare holein themiddleused asdecorative64object.Also popularare charmswith threecoins65tie withred stringforgood luck.【答案】
56.are dressed
57.arrival
58.which##that
59.to add
60.in
61.a
62.endless
63.TraditionallyM:Neither haveI.Professor Hartfordsan excellentlecturer buthes rarelyveryefficient atadministrative matters,is he第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.Why isthe womanlateA.She had to parkfar away.B.She waswaiting foran applicant.C.She couldnot findthe manscompany.
7.What willthe mando inthe afternoonA.Lock aroom.B.Change alight.C.Conduct aninterview.【答案】
6.A
7.C【解析】【原文】W:Sorry Imlate.I couldntfind aparking spacenearby,so I hadtoparkmy carseveral blocksaway.M:I hopeyou didntwalk toofar.So...I calledyou becausethe lightsin thisroomarent functioning.W:OK.Does anybodyneed touse thisroom todayM:Well,Im supposedto meetajobapplicant afterlunch...but Ican doit inanotherroom.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
64.objects
65.tied【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是中国新年的一些传统装饰及其象征意义【题详解】56考查动词时态和语态句意就像西方的圣诞节一样，随着中国新年的临近，家庭、企业、购物中心、办公室、商店、机场和火车站都盛装打扮空处应填谓语动词，动词意为“给……穿上衣服”，与主语dress homes,businesses,之间为被动关系，且此shopping centers,offices,shops,airports andtrain stations处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时的被动语态故填are dressedo【题详解】57考查名词句意一片红色和金色的海洋，明亮的灯笼和吉祥的植物和花朵是这个季节的标志，预示着一年中最大、最重要的节日的到来由句意及空前的及空后的可知应填名词形式作宾语故填indicating theof arrival,arrivalo【题详解】58考查定语从句句意这些是这个季节使用的一些传统装饰，也带有一些象征意义此处引导定语从句，先行词为指物，从句缺少主语，应decorations,用关系代词故填that/which that/which【题详解】59考查不定式句意它们可能是最受欢迎的为庆祝活动增添火花的方式the…意为“做某事的方式”，不定式作后置定语故填way todo toaddo【题详解】60考查介词句意你会发现它们在镇上到处出现，寺庙、商店、住宅、公园……中国的灯笼有各种各样的形状、大小和颜色，尽管对于中国新年来说，传统的红金色气球灯笼是最受欢迎的灯笼之一由句意及空后的可知应填介词意为“各种各样的“故填all sortsof in,in allsortsofin【题详解】61考查冠词句意红灯笼已成为中国文化的象征…意为“……a symbolof的象征故填a【题详解】62考查形容词句意它们保护人们不受恶鬼的伤害，特别是“无尽的结是“永恒生命或长寿的标志由句意及空后的knots”are asign ofan eternallife可知应填形容词形式（无穷尽的），作定语，修饰名词orlongevity.endless故填knots endless【题详解】63考查副词句意传统上，你会看到中间有方孔的古钱币被用作装饰品由句意，空处应填副词作状语，修饰整个句子，空处位于句首，traditionally,首字母需大写故填Traditionally【题详解】64考查名词复数句意传统上，你会看到中间有方孔的古钱币被用作装饰品为可数名词且其前面没有表示数量的限定词修饰，所以应填复数形式object作宾语故填objects,objects【题详解】考查过去分词句意同样受欢迎的还有用红绳子绑着三个65硬币的护身符，寓意好运此处为复合结构，名词与动词之with coinstie间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动故填tied第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是高三学生李华，你校英语社计划组织以“减压赋能，高效学习”
66.为主题的活动作为英语社社长，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请你校外教参加，内容包括Jack.活动基本信息；
1.活动具体内容2注意.词数词左右；
180.可适当增加细节，使内容完整、连贯3参考词汇赋能empower【答案】Dear Jack,An activitywiththetheme ofRelieve Pressureand StudyEfficiently”isplanned byour Englishclub.Wed liketo haveyou asour guest.Firstly,the activitywill beheld inthe schoolauditorium at3p.m.nextSaturday.It aimsto alleviatestudents mental stress and empower themto studymore efficiently.Specifically,a psychologicalexpert will be invitedto deliveralecture tohelp studentsknow variousadjustment techniquesand understand how toturnpressure intomotivation.More interestingly,we willorganize Englishriddle-solving gamesto shiftstudents5fbcus awayfrom theoverwhelmingschoolwork pressure.Last butnot least,top studentswill sharetheir practicalmethodsfor study.Hopefully,students canbetter handlestress,learn efficiently,and embracethechallenges.Looking forwardto yourattendance andit would be appreciatedif youcouldgive ussome insights.Sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生写一封电子邮件，邀请学校外教参加以“减压赋能，高效学习”为主题的活动Jack【详解】.词汇积累1举行一hold host各种各样various—a varietyof旨在一aim tobe intendedto接受一embrace accept.句式拓展2合并简单句原句Firstly,the activitywill beheld inthe schoolauditorium at3p.m.nextSaturday.It aimsto alleviatestudents mentalstress andempower themto studymoreefficiently.拓展句Firstly,the activitywillbeheld inthe schoolauditorium at3p.m.nextSaturday,which aimsto alleviatestudents5mentalstressandempowerthem tostudymoreefficiently.【点睛】[高分句型1]Specifically,a psychologicalexpert willbe invitedtodeliver alecture tohelp studentsknow variousadjustment techniquesand（运用了“疑问词+不定式”结understand howto turnpressure intomotivation.构作宾语）[高分句型2]Looking forwardto yourattendance andit wouldbe appreciatedif第二节（满（运用了引导条件状语从句）you couldgive ussome insights.if分25分）.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一67篇完整的短文（凉爽的）The adventurebegan ona crispOctober day.I wassitting onthepassenger sideof ourcar.While leavingthe school,my mothermentioned thatshehad gonetothedoctor thatday.For what”I asked,becoming nervousasI ranthrough allthe illnessesmy mothercould possiblyhave.“Well...”She hesitatedand myworry increased.Tm pregnant/5“Yourewhat”I exclaimed.“Pregnant Jshe repeated.I wasspeechless tosay theleast.All I could thinkwas that these thingsdo nothappento yourparents whenyou aresenior two.Then therealization that I wasgoingto haveto sharemy motherhit me,the motherwho had been all my ownfor16years.I wasovercome withbitterness andconfusion overa tinyperson nestinginsidemy mom.I hadnever wantedmy mothertohaveanother childafter sheremarried.When Isaw theshock andjoy in my stepfather^eyes whenhewastold ofthecoming arrivalof hisfirst child,I couldnot helpbut feelexcited.On theinside,though,I wastrying todeal with my fearand anger.My parentsinvolved mein allthe preparations,from decorating the nurseryto（产前教育课）picking outnames togoingtoLamaze Prenatalclasses Lamazeanddeciding that I couldbe presentforthe babys birth.But despiteall theexcitementand happiness,it washard tohear myfriends andrelatives constantlytalkabout thenew baby.I fearedthat Iwouldbetotally ignoredwhenthe babycame.Sometimes allthe bitternessfor what this childmight takefrom mewouldovercome thejoy.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在相应位置作答2Paragraph1:That bigdayofthebaby9s birth,Ifelt allmy insecurities surface.Paragraph2:I criedbecause Inever thoughtI couldlove ababy somuch.【答案】Paragraph1:That bigdayofthebabys birth,I feltallmyinsecuritiessurface.At thesight ofmymothers painfulexpressions dueto givingbirth,I wastom betweenthe anticipationofanewlife andthe fearof losingmy placein herheart.The hospitalroom wasallhustle andbustle,with doctorsand nursespassing about,but allmy focuswas onthewoman whohadbeenmy worldforso long.I clungto herhand,feeling thewarmthand strengththat hadalways beenthere forme,and Irealizedthatno matterwhat,she wouldalways bemy mother.I comfortedher,saying,“Mom,dont worry.Ill bethere tohelp takecare ofthenewbaby.Just breathe!”.Finally,the momentthebabys firstcries echoedthrough theroom,tears blurringmy vision,I felta mix一of emotionssurging throughme relief,awe,andastrange senseof belongingthatI hadnever feltbefore.Paragraph2:I criedbecause Inever thoughtIcouldlove ababy somuch.As Iheld my newbornbaby sister inmy arms,allthedoubts andresentment Ihad forso longseemed tovanish.This tiny,fragile baby,with itseyes shutand softbreaths,had incrediblymeltedaway thehardness inmy heart.Looking downatthislittle miracle,I feltasurge ofprotectiveness andaffection thatIhadnever knownI wascapable of.Thebabys smallfingers curledaround myown,andinthat instant,I understoodthe truemeaningoffamily-its notjust aboutsharing ahome,but aboutsharing loveandlifers journeytogether.The bitternessthat hadonce cloudedmy heartgave wayto anewfoundjoy anda senseof responsibilitythatI was nowan oldersister,and Iembracedthis role with open arms.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者得知母亲再次怀孕的消息后，经历了恐惧、愤怒和不安等复杂情绪，但在母亲生产当天，作者的心情发生了变化，最终对新生儿产生了深厚的爱意，并意识到自己作为姐姐的责任和喜悦的故事【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“在宝宝出生的那一天，我感到所有的不安都浮现了出来”可知，第一段可描写作者在生产当天复杂的内心感受以及见到宝宝后的情感变化
②由第二段首句内容“我哭了，因为我从没想过我会如此爱一个宝宝”可知，第二段可描写作者见到新生儿后的心情变化，以及对家庭意义的重新认识.续写线索不安——等待——出生——哭泣——感动——爱
2.词汇激活3
①等待anticipation/expectation
②哭泣cry/weep/shed tears
③爱love/affection/care情绪类
①惊讶astonishment/surprise
②喜悦joy/delight【点睛】[高分句型1]As Iheld mynewborn babysisterinmyarms,allthe（运用了弓【导的doubts andresentment Ihad forsolongseemed tovanish.as状语从句和省略关系词的定语从句）[高分句型2]The bitternessthat hadonce cloudedmy heartmade wayfor anewfoundjoy anda senseof responsibility,which stemmedfrom therealization（运用了thatIwas nowan oldersister,and Iwelcomed thisrolewithopenarms.引导的定语从句、引导的非限制性定语从句和引导的同位语从that whichthat句）
8.What arethe speakersdiscussingA.Planning aschedule.B.Choosing adestination.C.Booking atrip.
9.How willthe speakersexplore the city todayA.By bus.B.By bike.C.On foot.【答案】
8.A
9.B【解析】【原文】W:What doyouthinkwe shoulddo todayM:Well,its ourfirst dayinthecity sowe shoulddo somesightseeing.W:How aboutrenting bicyclesand exploringthecityon ourownM:But Iwanted totake thebus thatgoes ona tour ofthewhole city.It hasa guidewhogives informationabout thesights andit alsomakes stopsif youwant toeat orgoshopping.W:Not abad idea,but wecan dothat anotherday.Ill stickwithmyidea.Its suchanice dayand weneed someexercise.M:Youre right.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查・看】
10.What doesTrudy sayaboutthe buyerA.He willpay whatthe ownerwants.B.He thinksthe houseneeds repairs.C.He wantsone moretourofthe house.
11.What isthebuyereager todoA.Decorate thehouse.B.Get thecontract.C.Move thefurniture.
12.What willthemando thisFridayA.Find anew house.B.Sign adeal.C.Move out.【答案】ISA
11.A
12.B【解析】［原文】W:Mr.Lang,this isTrudy fromSuper Value.I ampleased totell youwehave founda buyerfor yourhouse whowill matchyour askingprice.M:ReallyThats fantastic!How soonwill hebe ableto moveinW:I alreadydiscussed thatwith himandhesaid hewouldbeprepared tosign thecontractatanytime andtake possessionas earlyas nextweek.He saidhe iseager tostartdecoratingthehouse andmaking ithis own.M:That5s OK.We canclose thedeal thisFriday.Then Iwill makearrangements tohavemy furnituremovedtomynewhouse acrosstown thisweekend.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.Why doesBarbara doher researchsecretlyA.To gainfame asa journalist.B.To getfirst-hand experience.C.To avoidinterviews withpeople.
14.How manyjobs hasBarbara triedA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
15.What didBarbara discoverduringtheresearchA.The jobsdidnt requiremuch effort.B.The wagescouldnt coverthe rents.C.The workersliveswere tough.
16.How doesBarbara describeher bookA.Informative.B.Entertaining.C.Well-structured.【答案】
13.B
14.C
15.C
16.A【解析】［原文］M:So,Barbara,youre famousasajournalist,and youvewritten NickelandDimed basedonyourresearch.Could youstart bytelling uswhy you do secretinvestigationsW:Sure.Interviews arefine,but sometimesyou needto experienceit yourself.Byputting yourselfinthesituation youreinvestigating...you canthen writefrom amoreinformed pointof view.M:I see.So,what did you doW:Well,I workedasawaitress,a hotelhousekeeper,a nursinghome assistant,anda supermarketclerk.I spenta monthin eachlow-paid job,working inFlorida,Maine,and Minnesota.M:Wow,thats alot ofdifferent jobs,and places!What exactlydidyou find outW:Well,first,the rentswere veryhigh andthe wageswere solow.Also,you havetobe ahard worker!Interviewing peopleis onething,but actuallydoing thejob daytoday showsyou exactlyhow hardthese peopleslives are.M:Hmm.And ofcourse,Nickel andDimed wentonto bea verypopular book.Itwas aNew YorkTimes bestseller.W:Yes,Iwasreally surprisedat allthe interest.I thinkit reallyopened peopleseyes,a first-hand accountlike that.I hopemy bookcan attractmore attention,so astoimprove thesituation ofpeopleinlow-paid jobs.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.What dida recent study revealabout gardeningA.Older people tend todo gardening.B.Gardening issuitable forallagegroups.C.More young people enjoygardening thanthe elderly.
18.Which isthe percentageofthe participants wholike buyinggardening itemsA.One third.B.Two thirds.C.Three fourths.
19.Where dotheparticipantslike doinggardening themostA.In theliving rooms.B.On thebalconies.C.On the kitchen windows.
20.What doesthespeakermention atlastA.The benefits of gardening.B.The keysto gardening.C.The typesof gardening.【答案】
17.B
18.B
19.C
20.A【解析】【原文】M:Considering gardening,peopletendto picturean elderlyman orwomanin frontof theirhouse.Yet arecentstudyamong2,000young peopleagedbetween18and34has revealedthat gardeningis becomingincreasingly popularamongyoungpeople.Kev Smith,who organizedthe survey,said thatthe studyshowedthat gardeningsuits everyone,whatever theirage.On average,young adultsspendaround twohours perweek takingcare oftheir plants.Two-thirds ofparticipants alsosaid thatthey loveshopping forgardening items,including plants,seeds andtools.Naturally,the item that isbought mostfrequentlyis gardeninggloves,probably theitemthatis mostfrequently usedtoo.The mostpopularplace togrow plantsis onthekitchenwindows,while livingrooms,bathrooms,and balconiesare alsopopular locations.The studyalso foundthat60per centwishtheyhad accessto moreoutside spacethan theydo atpresent.However,78per centbelieve youdo notactually needa bigoutdoor areatoexperience thebenefitsofgardening.Gardening isbrilliant forour minds.Itincludes concentratingon whatyouaredoing rightnow,repetitive actionsand第二部分阅读（共两节，满分using allyour senses,like touchand smell.50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AIt isno surprisethattheLake Districtis home to plentyof greatmuseums andartgalleries whatwith allofthefamous writers,poets,and artistswho havewalkedthrough thegrand area.As aresult,many ofthe exhibitionscelebrate thelives andworksoftheLake Districtsmost famousresidents,such asBeatrix PotterWilliam Wordsworth.Windermere Jetty MuseumThe WindermereJettyMuseumis exactlywhat itsays onthe tin.Learn allaboutGeorge Pattinson,a localboat enthusiast,andhowthe museumwas formed.The museumalso hasa cafewith amazingviews ofthe lakewith an outdoor terraceforthe sunnier,warmer months.The World of BeatrixPotterPerfect forchildren,this magicalattraction drawsyou intothe talesof BeatrixPotter.Peer intoMrs Tiggy-Winkle,s kitchen,spot SquirrelNutkin inhis tree,and（萝卜）findthe radishes inthe garden that Peter Rabbit sodesired.Located inBowness-On-Windermere,the attractionalso featuresdisplays aboutthe lifeofBeatrix Potter,a delightfultea room,andashop whereyou canpurchase yourveryown PeterRabbit toy.Tullie House MuseumArt GalleryLocatedinthecentre ofCarlisle,the Tullie HouseMuseumArt Galleryis（文物）hometooneofthe largestcollections ofartwork andhistorical artifactsinthecountry.It ishere thatyou canview exhibitsdating fromthe Romanperiod,including thosethat werefound inthe formerCarlisle fortof Stanwix,part ofHadriansWall.The museumhas extensivecollections ofpaintings anddecorations,interactive exhibitsand hands-on programstailored forchildren,making ita funlearningexperienceforall ages.The Pencil MuseumA quirkymuseum thatoffers parentsa muchneeded distractionforchildrenona rainyday,The PencilMuseum inKeswick issurprisingly populargiven itscontent,attracting over80,000visitors ayear.Located onthe formersite oftheDerwent Pencilfactory,the museumfeatures theworlds biggestcolouringpencil,ahistory ofpencilproductioninthearea,and plentyof colouringactivities forchildren.
21.What canyoudoin WindermereJetty MuseumA.View ancientitems.B.Encounter famouswriters.C.Learn aboutboat withlocal enthusiasts.D.Enjoy thebeautifulscenery ofthe lake.
22.What canyoufindat TheWorldofBeatrix PotterA.Magical spots.B.PeterRabbittoys.C.A delightfulkitchen.D.A desirablegarden.
23.What doTullieHouseMuseumArt Galleryand ThePencilMuseumhave incommonA.They featurecolouring pencils.B.They arebothlocated inCarlisle.C.They offeractivities intendedfor kids.D.They haveacollection ofRoman artifacts.【答案】
21.D
22.B
23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了四个博物馆的情况以及各自的特色【题详解】21细节理解题根据第二段“The museumalso hasa cafewith amazingviews ofthelake withanoutdoorterrace（博物馆还有一个咖啡馆，在那里可以欣赏到forthesunnier,warmer months.迷人的湖景，在阳光明媚、温暖的月份，还有一个室外露台）”可知，在温德米尔码头博物馆你能欣赏湖边的美景故选D【题详解】22细节理解题根据第三段“Peer intoMrs Tiggy-Winkles kitchen,spot Squirrel（萝卜）Nutkin inhis tree,and findtheradishesinthegardenthatPeter。
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